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  1. Article ; Online: Identifying variables predictive of success: The next step in alternatives to psychiatric hospitalization research.

    Sheridan, Edward P / Zuskar, Deborah M / Walsh, Susan F / O'Brien, Steve

    Journal of community psychology

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 356–368

    Abstract: This investigation addresses two issues central to psychiatric hospitalization: (1) Can alternative treatments be effective? and (2) How can patients appropriate for the alternatives be identified? This random design study found that a majority of ... ...

    Abstract This investigation addresses two issues central to psychiatric hospitalization: (1) Can alternative treatments be effective? and (2) How can patients appropriate for the alternatives be identified? This random design study found that a majority of patients assessed as requiring immediate psychiatric hospitalization could utilize a combination of emergency housing and outpatient treatment to avoid hospitalization. Five key variables examined at intake proved useful in predicting ability to succeed in the alternative treatment setting. Patients who failed in the alternative setting had trouble utilizing leisure time, were grandiose, exhibited eating problems, had difficulty with family, and showed an absence of paranoia.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491194-2
    ISSN 1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
    ISSN (online) 1520-6629
    ISSN 0090-4392
    DOI 10.1002/1520-6629(198910)17:4<356::AID-JCOP2290170408>3.0.CO;2-M
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: First study of safety and tolerability of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy in patients with alcohol use disorder: preliminary data on the first four participants.

    Sessa, Ben / Sakal, Chloe / O'Brien, Steve / Nutt, David

    BMJ case reports

    2019  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: We present the preliminary data in an ongoing open-label safety and tolerability proof of concept study exploring the potential role for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy in treating patients with alcohol use disorder. At ... ...

    Abstract We present the preliminary data in an ongoing open-label safety and tolerability proof of concept study exploring the potential role for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy in treating patients with alcohol use disorder. At this stage, seven participants have completed the full 8-week MDMA-assisted psychotherapy course, including two therapy sessions each with MDMA. This paper focuses on the safety and tolerability of the therapeutic course for the first four participants to complete treatment. Longer-term outcomes of drinking behaviour will be presented later when the full project data are published. Results show all four participants have successfully tolerated the treatment. There have been no serious adverse events related to MDMA, no unexpected physiological responses to the MDMA sessions or changes to blood results or electrocardiograms, measured before and after the 8-week course. We conclude that the treatment is well- tolerated and are making plans to expand the project into a randomised placebo-controlled study.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alcohol Deterrents/administration & dosage ; Alcohol Deterrents/adverse effects ; Alcoholism/rehabilitation ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/administration & dosage ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/adverse effects ; Psychotherapy/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Alcohol Deterrents ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (KE1SEN21RM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2019-230109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: An mHealth Design to Promote Medication Safety in Children with Medical Complexity.

    Jolliff, Anna / Coller, Ryan J / Kearney, Hannah / Warner, Gemma / Feinstein, James A / Chui, Michelle A / O'Brien, Steve / Willey, Misty / Katz, Barbara / Bach, Theodore D / Werner, Nicole E

    Applied clinical informatics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 45–54

    Abstract: Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) are uniquely vulnerable to medication errors and preventable adverse drug events because of their extreme polypharmacy, medical fragility, and reliance on complicated medication schedules and routes ... ...

    Abstract Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) are uniquely vulnerable to medication errors and preventable adverse drug events because of their extreme polypharmacy, medical fragility, and reliance on complicated medication schedules and routes managed by undersupported family caregivers. There is an opportunity to improve CMC outcomes by designing health information technologies that support medication administration accuracy, timeliness, and communication within CMC caregiving networks.
    Objectives: The present study engaged family caregivers, secondary caregivers, and clinicians who work with CMC in a codesign process to identify: (1) medication safety challenges experienced by CMC caregivers and (2) design requirements for a mobile health application to improve medication safety for CMC in the home.
    Methods: Study staff recruited family caregivers, secondary caregivers, and clinicians from a children's hospital-based pediatric complex care program to participate in virtual codesign sessions. During sessions, the facilitator-guided codesigners in generating and converging upon medication safety challenges and design requirements. Between sessions, the research team reviewed notes from the session to identify design specifications and modify the prototype. After design sessions concluded, each session recording was reviewed to confirm that all designer comments had been captured.
    Results: A total of
    Conclusion: This study generated design requirements for a tool that may improve medication safety by creating distributed situation awareness within the caregiving network. The next steps are to pilot test tools that integrate these design requirements for usability and feasibility, and to conduct a randomized control trial to determine if use of these tools reduces medication errors.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Caregivers ; Communication ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 1869-0327
    ISSN (online) 1869-0327
    DOI 10.1055/a-2214-8000
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Debunking the myth of 'Blue Mondays': No evidence of affect drop after taking clinical MDMA.

    Sessa, Ben / Aday, Jacob S / O'Brien, Steve / Curran, H Valerie / Measham, Fiona / Higbed, Laurie / Nutt, David J

    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 360–367

    Abstract: Background: Incorporating 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as an adjunct to psychotherapy has shown promise in recent years for treating various mental health conditions, particularly those involving trauma. However, concerns about declines in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Incorporating 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as an adjunct to psychotherapy has shown promise in recent years for treating various mental health conditions, particularly those involving trauma. However, concerns about declines in mood and cognition during the days following dosing, also known as 'Blue Mondays', have been raised as limitations to its clinical use. Although these changes have been well-documented among recreational users, there are critical confounds to these reports that limit generalizability to clinically administered MDMA.
    Aims: Here, we aimed to evaluate the evidence basis for the negative side effects associated with MDMA as well as inform our understanding of the drug's post-acute effects in a clinical context with an open-label study.
    Methods: The current open-label study examined MDMA therapy for alcohol use disorder (AUD;
    Results: Participants maintained a positive mood during the week following drug administration in a clinical context. Relative to baseline, self-reported sleep quality improved at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Finally, no participants reported using or desiring to use illicit MDMA, and the anecdotal reports indicated that they perceived the treatment favourably.
    Conclusion: The results support the overall safety and tolerability of clinically administered MDMA and, importantly, suggest that the 'come downs' previously associated with the substance may be explained by confounds in research relating to the illicit sourcing of the drug and specific environmental setting for recreational consumption.
    MeSH term(s) Affect ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Alcoholism/drug therapy ; Cognition ; Hallucinogens/adverse effects ; Humans ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Hallucinogens ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (KE1SEN21RM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639313-5
    ISSN 1461-7285 ; 0269-8811
    ISSN (online) 1461-7285
    ISSN 0269-8811
    DOI 10.1177/02698811211055809
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: An mHealth Design to Promote Medication Safety in Children with Medical Complexity

    Jolliff, Anna / Coller, Ryan J. / Kearney, Hannah / Warner, Gemma / Feinstein, James A. / Chui, Michelle A. / O'Brien, Steve / Willey, Misty / Katz, Barbara / Bach, Theodore D. / Werner, Nicole E.

    Applied Clinical Informatics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 01, Page(s) 45–54

    Abstract: Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) are uniquely vulnerable to medication errors and preventable adverse drug events because of their extreme polypharmacy, medical fragility, and reliance on complicated medication schedules and routes ... ...

    Abstract Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) are uniquely vulnerable to medication errors and preventable adverse drug events because of their extreme polypharmacy, medical fragility, and reliance on complicated medication schedules and routes managed by undersupported family caregivers. There is an opportunity to improve CMC outcomes by designing health information technologies that support medication administration accuracy, timeliness, and communication within CMC caregiving networks.
    Objectives: The present study engaged family caregivers, secondary caregivers, and clinicians who work with CMC in a codesign process to identify: (1) medication safety challenges experienced by CMC caregivers and (2) design requirements for a mobile health application to improve medication safety for CMC in the home.
    Methods: Study staff recruited family caregivers, secondary caregivers, and clinicians from a children's hospital-based pediatric complex care program to participate in virtual codesign sessions. During sessions, the facilitator-guided codesigners in generating and converging upon medication safety challenges and design requirements. Between sessions, the research team reviewed notes from the session to identify design specifications and modify the prototype. After design sessions concluded, each session recording was reviewed to confirm that all designer comments had been captured.
    Results: A total of N  = 16 codesigners participated. Analyses yielded 11 challenges to medication safety and 11 corresponding design requirements that fit into three broader challenges: giving the right medication at the right time; communicating with others about medications; and accommodating complex medical routines. Supporting quotations from codesigners and prototype features associated with each design requirement are presented.
    Conclusion: This study generated design requirements for a tool that may improve medication safety by creating distributed situation awareness within the caregiving network. The next steps are to pilot test tools that integrate these design requirements for usability and feasibility, and to conduct a randomized control trial to determine if use of these tools reduces medication errors.
    Keywords medication management ; polypharmacy ; pediatrics ; user-centered design ; social networks
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1869-0327
    ISSN (online) 1869-0327
    DOI 10.1055/a-2214-8000
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  6. Article ; Online: First study of safety and tolerability of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy in patients with alcohol use disorder.

    Sessa, Ben / Higbed, Laurie / O'Brien, Steve / Durant, Claire / Sakal, Chloe / Titheradge, Daniel / Williams, Tim M / Rose-Morris, Anna / Brew-Girard, Elsa / Burrows, Sam / Wiseman, Chantelle / Wilson, Sue / Rickard, James / Nutt, David J

    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 375–383

    Abstract: Background: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) therapy has qualities that make it potentially well suited for patients with addictions, but this has never been explored in a research study. We present data from the Bristol Imperial MDMA in ... ...

    Abstract Background: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) therapy has qualities that make it potentially well suited for patients with addictions, but this has never been explored in a research study. We present data from the Bristol Imperial MDMA in Alcoholism (BIMA) study. This is the first MDMA addiction study, an open-label safety and tolerability proof-of-concept study investigating the potential role for MDMA therapy in treating patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD).
    Aims: This study aimed to assess if MDMA-assisted psychotherapy can be delivered safely and can be tolerated by patients with AUD post detoxification. Outcomes regarding drinking behaviour, quality of life and psychosocial functioning were evaluated.
    Methods: Fourteen patients with AUD completed a community alcohol detoxification and received an eight-week course of recovery-based therapy. Participants received two sessions with MDMA (187.5 mg each session). Psychological support was provided before, during and after each session. Safety and tolerability were assessed alongside psychological and physiological outcome measures. Alcohol use behaviour, mental well-being and functioning data were collected for nine months after alcohol detoxification.
    Results: MDMA treatment was well tolerated by all participants. No unexpected adverse events were observed. Psychosocial functioning improved across the cohort. Regarding alcohol use, at nine months post detox, the average units of alcohol consumption by participants was 18.7 units per week compared to 130.6 units per week before the detox. This compares favourably to a previous observational study (the 'Outcomes' study) by the same team with a similar population of people with AUD.
    Conclusions: This study provides preliminary support for the safety and tolerability of a novel intervention for AUD post detox. Further trials to examine better the therapeutic potential of this approach are now indicated.
    MeSH term(s) Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Alcohol Drinking/therapy ; Alcoholism/diagnosis ; Alcoholism/physiopathology ; Alcoholism/psychology ; Alcoholism/therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drug Monitoring/methods ; Female ; Hallucinogens/administration & dosage ; Hallucinogens/adverse effects ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/administration & dosage ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/adverse effects ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Proof of Concept Study ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychosocial Functioning ; Psychotherapy/methods ; Quality of Life ; Recovery of Function ; Treatment Outcome ; United Kingdom
    Chemical Substances Hallucinogens ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (KE1SEN21RM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639313-5
    ISSN 1461-7285 ; 0269-8811
    ISSN (online) 1461-7285
    ISSN 0269-8811
    DOI 10.1177/0269881121991792
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Tax and accounting for treasurers

    Rayner, Jeremy / O'Brien, Steve

    Journal of corporate treasury management : the official publication of the Finance and Treasury Association Vol. 2, No. 1 (2008/09), p. 82-89

    why hedging is getting more complex

    2008  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) 82–89

    Author's details Jeremy Rayner; Steve O'Brien
    Keywords Hedging ; Betriebliche Finanzwirtschaft ; Bilanzierungsgrundsätze ; Großbritannien
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst.
    Publisher Henry Stewart Publ.
    Publishing place London
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2408935-7
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Article: Survival advantage from imatinib compared with the combination interferon-alpha plus cytarabine in chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia: historical comparison between two phase 3 trials.

    Roy, Lydia / Guilhot, Joëlle / Krahnke, Tillmann / Guerci-Bresler, Agnès / Druker, Brian J / Larson, Richard A / O'Brien, Steve / So, Charlene / Massimini, Giorgio / Guilhot, François

    Blood

    2006  Volume 108, Issue 5, Page(s) 1478–1484

    Abstract: In the multinational IRIS study comparing imatinib with interferon plus cytarabine (IFN/Ara-C) in patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CP CML), imatinib demonstrated significantly higher rates of complete cytogenetic ... ...

    Abstract In the multinational IRIS study comparing imatinib with interferon plus cytarabine (IFN/Ara-C) in patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CP CML), imatinib demonstrated significantly higher rates of complete cytogenetic responses (CCyRs) and improved progression-free survival (PFS). However, because of a high early crossover rate to imatinib, survival benefit was not assessable. Here, we report the result of a study comparing long-term outcome of patients included in 2 prospective randomized trials: 551 patients assigned to imatinib in the IRIS trial from 2000 to 2001 and 325 patients who received the combination IFN/Ara-C in the CML91 trial between 1991 and 1996 before imatinib was available. With a follow-up of 42 months for both groups of patients, estimated CCyR, survival free of transformation, and overall survival were significantly higher with imatinib compared with IFN/Ara-C (P < .001, P = .004, and P < .001, respectively). Improved overall survival was also confirmed within different Sokal prognostic risk groups. Of interest, among all patients who achieved major cytogenetic response or CCyR at 12 months, the survival rate was similar irrespective of their treatment. In conclusion, within the limitation of this historical comparison, there is a survival advantage from first-line therapy with imatinib over IFN/Ara-C.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic ; Cytarabine/therapeutic use ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/mortality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Splenomegaly/epidemiology ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Failure ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Benzamides ; Interferon-alpha ; Piperazines ; Pyrimidines ; Cytarabine (04079A1RDZ) ; Imatinib Mesylate (8A1O1M485B)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80069-7
    ISSN 1528-0020 ; 0006-4971
    ISSN (online) 1528-0020
    ISSN 0006-4971
    DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-001495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Immunologic profile of highly exposed yet HIV type 1-seronegative men.

    Yang, Otto O / Boscardin, W John / Matud, Jose / Hausner, Mary Ann / Hultin, Lance E / Hultin, Patricia M / Shih, Roger / Ferbas, John / Siegal, Frederick P / Shodell, Michael / Shearer, Gene M / Grene, Edith / Carrington, Mary / O'Brien, Steve / Price, Charles B / Detels, Roger / Jamieson, Beth D / Giorgi, Janis V

    AIDS research and human retroviruses

    2002  Volume 18, Issue 14, Page(s) 1051–1065

    Abstract: The host immune factors that determine susceptibility to HIV-1 infection are poorly understood. We compared multiple immunologic parameters in three groups of HIV-1-seronegative men: 14 highly exposed (HR10), 7 previously reported possibly to have ... ...

    Abstract The host immune factors that determine susceptibility to HIV-1 infection are poorly understood. We compared multiple immunologic parameters in three groups of HIV-1-seronegative men: 14 highly exposed (HR10), 7 previously reported possibly to have sustained transient infection (PTI), and a control group of 14 low risk blood bank donors (BB). Virus-specific cellular immune assays were performed for CD4(+) T helper cell responses, CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity, CD8(+) cell chemokine release, and CD8(+) cell-derived antiviral soluble factor activity. General immune parameters evaluated included CCR5 genotype and phenotype, interferon alpha production by PBMCs, leukocyte subset analysis, and detailed T lymphocyte phenotyping. Comparisons revealed no detectable group-specific differences in measures of virus-specific immunity. However, the HR10 group differed from the BB group in several general immune parameters, having higher absolute monocyte counts, higher absolute CD8(+) T cell counts and percentages, lower naive and higher terminal effector CD8(+) cells, and lower levels of CD28(+)CD8(+) cells. These changes were not associated with seropositivity for other chronic viral infections. The PTI men appeared to have normal levels of monocytes and slightly elevated levels of CD8(+) T cells (also with increased effector and decreased naive cells). Although we cannot entirely exclude the contribution of other chronic viral infections, these findings suggest that long-lived systemic cellular antiviral immunity as detected by our assays is not a common mechanism for resistance to infection, and that resistance may be multifactorial. General immune parameters reflected by CD8(+) T cell levels and activation, and monocyte concentrations may affect the risk of infection with HIV-1, and/or serve as markers of exposure.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Chronic Disease ; Cytokines/biosynthesis ; HIV Seronegativity/immunology ; HIV-1/immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunophenotyping ; Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis ; Male ; Peptides/chemical synthesis ; Peptides/chemistry ; Peptides/immunology ; Receptors, CCR5/metabolism ; Retroviridae Proteins/chemistry ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology ; Virus Diseases/immunology
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Peptides ; Receptors, CCR5 ; Retroviridae Proteins ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639130-8
    ISSN 1931-8405 ; 0889-2229
    ISSN (online) 1931-8405
    ISSN 0889-2229
    DOI 10.1089/08892220260235416
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Imatinib induces hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in myeloid blast crisis: results of a phase II study.

    Sawyers, Charles L / Hochhaus, Andreas / Feldman, Eric / Goldman, John M / Miller, Carole B / Ottmann, Oliver G / Schiffer, Charles A / Talpaz, Moshe / Guilhot, Francois / Deininger, Michael W N / Fischer, Thomas / O'Brien, Steve G / Stone, Richard M / Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo B / Russell, Nigel H / Reiffers, Jose J / Shea, Thomas C / Chapuis, Bernard / Coutre, Steven /
    Tura, Sante / Morra, Enrica / Larson, Richard A / Saven, Alan / Peschel, Christian / Gratwohl, Alois / Mandelli, Franco / Ben-Am, Monique / Gathmann, Insa / Capdeville, Renaud / Paquette, Ronald L / Druker, Brian J

    Blood

    2002  Volume 99, Issue 10, Page(s) 3530–3539

    Abstract: Blast crisis is the most advanced stage of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and is highly refractory to therapy. CML is caused by expression of the chimeric BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase oncogene, the product of the t(9;22) Philadelphia translocation. ... ...

    Abstract Blast crisis is the most advanced stage of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and is highly refractory to therapy. CML is caused by expression of the chimeric BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase oncogene, the product of the t(9;22) Philadelphia translocation. Imatinib (Glivec, formerly STI571) is a rationally developed, orally administered inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase. A total of 260 patients with CML were enrolled in a phase II trial, of whom 229 had a confirmed diagnosis of CML in blast crisis. Patients were treated with imatinib in daily oral doses of 400 mg or 600 mg. Imatinib induced hematologic responses in 52% of patients and sustained hematologic responses lasting at least 4 weeks in 31% of patients, including complete hematologic responses in 8%. For patients with a sustained response, the estimated median response duration was 10 months. Imatinib induced major cytogenetic responses in 16% of patients, with 7% of the responses being complete. Median survival time was 6.9 months. Nonhematologic adverse reactions were frequent but generally mild or moderate. Episodes of severe cytopenia were also frequent and were attributable to the underlying condition and treatment with imatinib. Drug-related adverse events led to discontinuation of therapy in 5% of patients, most often because of cytopenia, skin disorders, or gastrointestinal reactions. These results demonstrate that imatinib has substantial activity and a favorable safety profile when used as a single agent in patients with CML in blast crisis. Additional clinical studies are warranted to explore the efficacy and feasibility of imatinib used in combination with other antileukemic drugs.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Blast Crisis/diagnosis ; Blast Crisis/drug therapy ; Blast Crisis/mortality ; Blood Cell Count ; Cytogenetic Analysis ; Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Female ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/antagonists & inhibitors ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Kinetics ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/diagnosis ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/mortality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Piperazines/adverse effects ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Prognosis ; Pyrimidines/adverse effects ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Benzamides ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Piperazines ; Pyrimidines ; Imatinib Mesylate (8A1O1M485B) ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl (EC 2.7.10.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-05-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80069-7
    ISSN 1528-0020 ; 0006-4971
    ISSN (online) 1528-0020
    ISSN 0006-4971
    DOI 10.1182/blood.v99.10.3530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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