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Article ; Online: Disparities in rheumatoid arthritis outcomes for North American Indigenous populations.

Hitchon, Carol A / ONeil, Liam / Peschken, Christine A / Robinson, David B / Fowler-Woods, Amanda / El-Gabalawy, Hani S

International journal of circumpolar health

2023  Volume 82, Issue 1, Page(s) 2166447

Abstract: Advances in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management have significantly improved clinical outcomes of this disease; however, some Indigenous North Americans (INA) with RA have not achieved the high rates of treatment success observed in other populations. We ...

Abstract Advances in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management have significantly improved clinical outcomes of this disease; however, some Indigenous North Americans (INA) with RA have not achieved the high rates of treatment success observed in other populations. We review factors contributing to poor long-term outcomes for INA with RA. We conducted a narrative review of studies evaluating RA in INA supplemented with regional administrative health and clinical cohort data on clinical outcomes and health care utilisation. We discuss factors related to conducting research in INA populations including studies of RA prevention. NA with RA have a high burden of genetic and environmental predisposing risk factors that may impact disease phenotype, delayed or limited access to rheumatology care and advanced therapy. These factors may contribute to the observed increased rates of persistent synovitis, premature end-stage joint damage and mortality. Novel models of care delivery that are culturally sensitive and address challenges associated with providing speciality care to patients residing in remote communities with limited accessibility are needed. Progress in establishing respectful research partnerships with INA communities has created a foundation for ongoing initiatives to address care gaps including those aimed at RA prevention. This review highlights some of the challenges of diagnosing, treating, and ultimately perhaps preventing, RA in INA populations.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Longitudinal Studies ; Population Groups ; Indigenous Peoples ; North America
Language English
Publishing date 2023-01-16
Publishing country United States
Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 1386707-6
ISSN 2242-3982 ; 1239-9736
ISSN (online) 2242-3982
ISSN 1239-9736
DOI 10.1080/22423982.2023.2166447
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