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  1. Article: Pharmaceutical equivalent studies of some commercially available brands of Loratadine hydrochloride tablets.

    Adetunji, O A / Adigun, N F / Odeniyi, M A

    African journal of medicine and medical sciences

    2015  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 269–276

    Abstract: Background: This study was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the pharmaceutical and chemical equivalence of some commercially available loratadine tablets, and offers a possible explanation for the therapeutic failure of the drug products.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the pharmaceutical and chemical equivalence of some commercially available loratadine tablets, and offers a possible explanation for the therapeutic failure of the drug products.
    Method: The equivalence of eight brands of loratadine hydrochloride tablets labelled A to H was assessed and compared with the Innovator brand labelled I. Visual observation and uniformity of weight tests were carried out on the tablets, mechanical properties were assessed using friability and crushing strength tests as parameters. Release properties of the tablets were assessed by disintegration and dissolution tests. Assay was based on non-aqueous titration procedure using crystal violet solution indicator.
    Result: All the brands studied were white in colour with different shapes and lustre, and complied with the official specification for uniformity of tablet weight. Friability tests showed that only brand G lost more than 1% of its initial weight, while brands A and E failed the crushing strength test. Brand C did not undergo complete disintegration within 15 minutes, while brands A, B, F and G had less than 70% of the active drug content still in solution after 45 minutes. Two of the brands had active drug content between officially specified range of 98.5% and 101.5% for loratadine tablets.
    Conclusion: There was a large variation in the pharmaceutical properties of the commercially available loratadine hydrochloride tablets that were selected for this study. Six of the brands evaluated exhibited poor pharmaceutical properties. Generally, only two of the brands were pharmaceutically equivalent with the innovator brand.
    MeSH term(s) Drugs, Generic/chemistry ; Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating/chemistry ; Humans ; Loratadine/chemistry ; Quality Control ; Tablets ; Therapeutic Equivalency
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Generic ; Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating ; Tablets ; Loratadine (7AJO3BO7QN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 429127-x
    ISSN 0309-3913 ; 1116-4077
    ISSN 0309-3913 ; 1116-4077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Effects of material properties and speed of compression on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations.

    Ayorinde, J O / Itiola, O A / Odeniyi, M A

    Archives of pharmacal research

    2013  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 273–281

    Abstract: A work has been done to study the effects of material properties and compression speed on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations. Tablets were produced from three formulations containing diclofenac and different ... ...

    Abstract A work has been done to study the effects of material properties and compression speed on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations. Tablets were produced from three formulations containing diclofenac and different excipients (DC, DL and DDCP). Two types of machines (Hydraulic hand press and single punch press), which compress the tablets at different speeds, were used. The compression properties of the tablets were analyzed using Heckel and Kawakita equations. A 3-dimensional plot was produced to determine the relationship between the tensile strength, compression speed and percentage survival of Bacillus subtilis in the diclofenac tablets. The mode of consolidation of diclofenac was found to depends on the excipient used in the formulation. DC deformed mainly by plastic flow with the lowest Py and Pk values. DL deformed plastically at the initial stage, followed by fragmentation at the later stage of compression, whereas DDCP deformed mainly by fragmentation with the highest Py and Pk values. The ranking of the percentage survival of B. subtilis in the formulations was DDCP > DL > DC, whereas the ranking of the tensile strength of the tablets was DDCP > DL > DC. Tablets produced on a hydraulic hand press with a lower compression speed had a lower percentage survival of microbial contaminants than those produced on a single punch press, which compressed the tablets at a much higher speed. The mode of consolidation of the materials and the speed at which tablet compression is carried out have effects on both the tensile strength of the tablets and the extent of destruction of microbial contaminants in diclofenac tablet formulations.
    MeSH term(s) Bacillus subtilis/isolation & purification ; Bacillus subtilis/physiology ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/standards ; Compressive Strength ; Diclofenac/chemical synthesis ; Diclofenac/standards ; Drug Contamination/prevention & control ; Tablets ; Tensile Strength ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Tablets ; Diclofenac (144O8QL0L1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-03
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 1976-3786 ; 0253-6269
    ISSN (online) 1976-3786
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/s12272-013-0027-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Effects of material properties and speed of compression on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations

    Ayorinde, J. O / Itiola, O. A / Odeniyi, M. A

    Archives of pharmacal research. 2013 Mar., v. 36, no. 3

    2013  

    Abstract: A work has been done to study the effects of material properties and compression speed on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations. Tablets were produced from three formulations containing diclofenac and different ... ...

    Abstract A work has been done to study the effects of material properties and compression speed on microbial survival and tensile strength in diclofenac tablet formulations. Tablets were produced from three formulations containing diclofenac and different excipients (DC, DL and DDCP). Two types of machines (Hydraulic hand press and single punch press), which compress the tablets at different speeds, were used. The compression properties of the tablets were analyzed using Heckel and Kawakita equations. A 3-dimensional plot was produced to determine the relationship between the tensile strength, compression speed and percentage survival of Bacillus subtilis in the diclofenac tablets. The mode of consolidation of diclofenac was found to depends on the excipient used in the formulation. DC deformed mainly by plastic flow with the lowest Py and Pₖ values. DL deformed plastically at the initial stage, followed by fragmentation at the later stage of compression, whereas DDCP deformed mainly by fragmentation with the highest Py and Pₖ values. The ranking of the percentage survival of B. subtilis in the formulations was DDCP > DL > DC, whereas the ranking of the tensile strength of the tablets was DDCP > DL > DC. Tablets produced on a hydraulic hand press with a lower compression speed had a lower percentage survival of microbial contaminants than those produced on a single punch press, which compressed the tablets at a much higher speed. The mode of consolidation of the materials and the speed at which tablet compression is carried out have effects on both the tensile strength of the tablets and the extent of destruction of microbial contaminants in diclofenac tablet formulations.
    Keywords Bacillus subtilis ; equations ; equipment ; microbial contamination ; tensile strength
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-03
    Size p. 273-281.
    Publishing place Springer-Verlag
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 0253-6269
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/s12272-013-0027-4
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Brand variations in the physicochemical properties of metronidazole tablets.

    Bamiro, O A / Odeniyi, M A / Osonuga, O A

    Nigerian quarterly journal of hospital medicine

    2007  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–25

    Abstract: This study investigated possible variations in the physiochemical properties of seven brands of metronidazole tablets obtained from different retail pharmacy outlets in Nigeria. The different brands were subjected to various tests such as uniformity of ... ...

    Abstract This study investigated possible variations in the physiochemical properties of seven brands of metronidazole tablets obtained from different retail pharmacy outlets in Nigeria. The different brands were subjected to various tests such as uniformity of weight, crushing strength, friability, disintegration and dissolution. Chemical assays were also carried out on the tablets. Five of the seven brands of metronidazole tablets passed all British Pharmacopoeia tests; while brand G failed the chemical assay test and brand A failed both the chemical assay and test for friability. Brand A also had the lowest crushing strength which was below the recommended minimum. There was a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the values obtained for the crushing strength of the various brands while no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the friability values. The results show that five of the seven brands are physically and chemically equivalent and could be interchanged irrespective of the brands, while two cannot. The study reinforces the need for constant monitoring of different brands of the same product to ensure quality and consequent efficacy.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Infective Agents/analysis ; Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents/supply & distribution ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; Chemistry, Physical ; Compressive Strength ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Hardness Tests ; Humans ; Metronidazole/analysis ; Metronidazole/chemistry ; Metronidazole/supply & distribution ; Nigeria ; Solubility ; Tablets ; Therapeutic Equivalency
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents ; Tablets ; Metronidazole (140QMO216E)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-08-04
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ISSN 0189-2657
    ISSN 0189-2657
    DOI 10.4314/nqjhm.v17i1.12536
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Matrix properties of a new plant gum in controlled drug delivery.

    Kalu, V D / Odeniyi, M A / Jaiyeoba, K T

    Archives of pharmacal research

    2007  Volume 30, Issue 7, Page(s) 884–889

    Abstract: A new plant gum, Okra (extracted from the pods of Hibiscus esculentus), has been evaluated as a controlled-release agent in modified release matrices, in comparison with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), ... ...

    Abstract A new plant gum, Okra (extracted from the pods of Hibiscus esculentus), has been evaluated as a controlled-release agent in modified release matrices, in comparison with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), using Paracetamol as a model drug. Tablets were produced by direct compression and the in-vitro drug release was assessed in conditions mimicking the gastro intestinal system, for 6 h. Okra gum matrices provided a controlled-release of Paracetamol for more than 6 h and the release rates followed time-independent kinetics. The release rates were dependent on the concentration of the drug present in the matrix. The addition of tablet excipients, lactose and Avicel, altered the dissolution profile and the release kinetics. Okra gum compared favourably with NaCMC, and a combination of Okra gum and NaCMC, or on further addition of HPMC resulted in near zeroorder release of paracetamol from the matrix tablet. The results indicate that Okra gum matrices could be useful in the formulation of sustained-release tablets for up to 6 h.
    MeSH term(s) Acetaminophen/administration & dosage ; Acetaminophen/chemistry ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Excipients/chemistry ; Excipients/isolation & purification ; Hardness ; Hibiscus/chemistry ; Kinetics ; Plant Gums/chemistry ; Plant Gums/isolation & purification ; Porosity ; Solubility ; Tablets ; Viscosity
    Chemical Substances Delayed-Action Preparations ; Excipients ; Plant Gums ; Tablets ; Acetaminophen (362O9ITL9D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-06-28
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 1976-3786 ; 0253-6269
    ISSN (online) 1976-3786
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/bf02978841
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Hypoglycemic effect of Treculia africana Decne root bark in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

    Oyelola, O O / Moody, J O / Odeniyi, M A / Fakeye, T O

    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM

    2007  Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) 387–391

    Abstract: The solvent partitioned purified fractions of the hydro-acetone root bark extract of the African breadfruit (Treculia africana Decne) were evaluated for hypoglycemic activities in normal and diabetic albino rats. Fasting blood glucose levels were ... ...

    Abstract The solvent partitioned purified fractions of the hydro-acetone root bark extract of the African breadfruit (Treculia africana Decne) were evaluated for hypoglycemic activities in normal and diabetic albino rats. Fasting blood glucose levels were estimated by the use of a glucometer at pre-determined intervals after oral administration of the test extracts/fractions. Results revealed that the test fractions have only a slight effect on blood sugar level of normal rats. On short term and chronic administration in diabetic rats however, diethyl ether-soluble (DEF) and the water-soluble (WSF) fractions significantly reduced the fasting blood sugar levels (p<0.05) at differing rates when compared with the control group of animals. The diethyl ether soluble fraction (10 mg kg(-1) dose level) was found to exhibit the highest activity giving 69.4% reduction in blood sugar level (at 240 hours) which was in comparable range with the reference standard glibenclamide (0.5 mg kg(-1)) which reduced blood sugar levels by 65.8% below the initial baseline values.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-06-10
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2505-0044
    ISSN (online) 2505-0044
    DOI 10.4314/ajtcam.v4i4.31233
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Physicochemical equivalence of chloroquine phosphate tablets.

    Bamiro, O A / Odeniyi, M A / Idowu, O B / Jaiyeoba, K T

    African journal of medicine and medical sciences

    2004  Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 371–375

    Abstract: Seven brands of chloroquine phosphate tablets sourced from different retail outlets in the South-West Nigerian market were analysed in order to determine their physicochemical equivalence. The assessment parameters included uniformity of weight, ... ...

    Abstract Seven brands of chloroquine phosphate tablets sourced from different retail outlets in the South-West Nigerian market were analysed in order to determine their physicochemical equivalence. The assessment parameters included uniformity of weight, friability, crushing strength, disintegration and dissolution tests and chemical assay of the tablets. All the brands passed the British Pharmacopoeia tests for weight uniformity, disintegration time and dissolution rate. Two brands, C and E passed the minimum criterion for crushing strength, four brands passed the friability test and two brands exceeded the specified amount of active drug content for chloroquine tablets. Only one brand C out of the seven brands that were analysed passed all the BP quality specifications. Hence none of the seven brands analysed could said to be physically and chemically equivalent. This study highlights the need for constant market monitoring of new products in order to ascertain their quality.
    MeSH term(s) Antimalarials/chemistry ; Chloroquine/analogs & derivatives ; Chloroquine/chemistry ; Drugs, Generic/chemistry ; Quality Control ; Solubility ; Tablets
    Chemical Substances Antimalarials ; Drugs, Generic ; Tablets ; chloroquine diphosphate (6E17K3343P) ; Chloroquine (886U3H6UFF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-12
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 429127-x
    ISSN 0309-3913 ; 1116-4077
    ISSN 0309-3913 ; 1116-4077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Matrix properties of a new plant gum in controlled drug delivery

    Kalu, V. D. / Odeniyi, M. A. / Jaiyeoba, K. T.

    Archives of pharmacal research

    Volume v. 30,, Issue no. 7

    Abstract: A new plant gum, Okra (extracted from the pods ofHibiscus esculentus), has been evaluated as a controlled-release agent in modified release matrices, in comparison with sodium car-boxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), ... ...

    Abstract A new plant gum, Okra (extracted from the pods ofHibiscus esculentus), has been evaluated as a controlled-release agent in modified release matrices, in comparison with sodium car-boxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), using Paracetamol as a model drug. Tablets were produced by direct compression and thein-vitro drug release was assessed in conditions mimicking the gastro intestinal system, for 6 h. Okra gum matrices provided a controlled-release of Paracetamol for more than 6 h and the release rates followed time-independent kinetics. The release rates were dependent on the concentration of the drug present in the matrix. The addition of tablet excipients, lactose and Avicel, altered the dissolution profile and the release kinetics. Okra gum compared favourably with NaCMC, and a combination of Okra gum and NaCMC, or on further addition of HPMC resulted in near zero-order release of paracetamol from the matrix tablet. The results indicate that Okra gum matrices could be useful in the formulation of sustained-release tablets for up to 6 h.
    Keywords okra ; cellulose ; gums ; acetaminophen ; pods ; okra gum ; sodium ; lactose
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0253-6269
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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