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  1. AU="Ohki, Yutaro"
  2. AU="Nikolic, Luka"
  3. AU="Chan, Ho-Yin Edwin"
  4. AU="William Tam"
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  6. AU="Di Berardino, Chiara"
  7. AU="Li, Changlin"
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  1. Article ; Online: Quantitative analysis of taxiphyllin, a cyanogenic glycoside, in the leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii.

    Tsukioka, Junko / Ohki, Yutaro / Nakao, Momona / Nakamura, Seikou

    Journal of natural medicines

    2023  Volume 77, Issue 4, Page(s) 978–985

    Abstract: The dried and fermented leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii are currently used as crude drugs (Sweet Hydrangea Leaf) with a sweet taste for patients with diabetes. In recent years, cases of food poisoning with symptoms of vomiting etc. have ... ...

    Abstract The dried and fermented leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii are currently used as crude drugs (Sweet Hydrangea Leaf) with a sweet taste for patients with diabetes. In recent years, cases of food poisoning with symptoms of vomiting etc. have been reported after drinking a decoction of this crude drug. Cyanogenic glycosides have been suggested as potential causative agents. However, cyanogenic glycosides from H. macrophylla var. thunbergii was ambiguous. In the present study, we found that the leaves contained the cyanogenic glycoside taxiphillin (1). Next, the content of 1 in leaves of different sizes, colors, parts, and growth periods was quantified. In addition, we prepared the leaves of plants grown in five types of soils with different pH values (pH 5.0-7.5). The content of 1 in the leaves of the plants grown in these soils was quantified. The content of 1 varied greatly, with more than a three-fold difference, depending on when the leaves were collected from the plants. Furthermore, we compared the content of 1 in the crude drug obtained under different processing conditions for H. macrophylla var. thunbergii. The results showed that 1 was mostly hydrolyzed during plant processing. It has been suggested that cyanogenic glycosides are not the causative constituents of food poisoning.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hydrangea/chemistry ; Glycosides/chemistry ; Plant Leaves/chemistry
    Chemical Substances cyanogenic glycosides ; taxiphyllin (21401-21-8) ; Glycosides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-30
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2227540-X
    ISSN 1861-0293 ; 1340-3443
    ISSN (online) 1861-0293
    ISSN 1340-3443
    DOI 10.1007/s11418-023-01733-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Booster effect of the third dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in Japanese kidney transplant recipients.

    Kawabe, Mayuko / Kuroda, Takafumi / Yamamoto, Izumi / Kobayashi, Akimitsu / Ohki, Yutaro / Hayashi, Ayaka / Urabe, Fumihiko / Miki, Jun / Yamada, Hiroki / Kimura, Takahiro / Matsuo, Nanae / Tanno, Yudo / Horino, Tetsuya / Ohkido, Ichiro / Yamamoto, Hiroyasu / Yokoo, Takashi

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 9976

    Abstract: The humoral response of kidney transplant recipients (KTR) to the mRNA vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is generally poor. We evaluated the booster effect of the third dose (D3) of two SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines ... ...

    Abstract The humoral response of kidney transplant recipients (KTR) to the mRNA vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is generally poor. We evaluated the booster effect of the third dose (D3) of two SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines 6 months after the second dose (D2) in Japanese KTR. The anti-spike (anti-S) antibody titer 1 and 3 months after the D3 was evaluated in 82 Japanese KTR. The primary endpoint was the seropositivity rate, and factors associated with the lack of a response were evaluated in a logistic regression model. Overall, the anti-S antibody seropositivity rate 1 and 3 months after the D3 was 74.7% and 76.0%. The anti-S antibody titers after the first and second doses were higher in patients vaccinated with the mRNA-1273 than with the BNT162b2 vaccine. Among the 38 KTR who were seronegative 5 months after the D2, 18 (47.4%) became seropositive following the D3. Factors associated with a non-response were mycophenolic acid dose, post-transplant duration, hemoglobin, and lymphocyte count. A humoral response 1 and 3 months after the D3 was obtained in ~ 75% of KTR, but 20% were non-responders. Additional studies are needed to clarify the factors hindering a vaccine response.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine/administration & dosage ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; East Asian People ; Kidney Transplantation ; Transplant Recipients ; Immunization, Secondary
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-36998-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Early Recurrence of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy after Kidney Transplantation in a Patient with Down Syndrome.

    Ohki, Yutaro / Kawabe, Mayuko / Yamamoto, Izumi / Kobayashi, Akimitsu / Kanzaki, Go / Koike, Kentaro / Ueda, Hiroyuki / Tanno, Yudo / Urabe, Fumihiko / Miki, Jun / Yamada, Hiroki / Kimura, Takahiro / Ohkido, Ichiro / Tsuboi, Nobuo / Yamamoto, Hiroyasu / Yokoo, Takashi

    Nephron

    2023  Volume 147 Suppl 1, Page(s) 35–40

    Abstract: A 39-year-old male kidney transplant recipient with Down syndrome (DS) was admitted to our hospital for biopsy. He had proteinuria at age 9, was diagnosed with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at age 22, had a tonsillectomy at age 35, and underwent ... ...

    Abstract A 39-year-old male kidney transplant recipient with Down syndrome (DS) was admitted to our hospital for biopsy. He had proteinuria at age 9, was diagnosed with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at age 22, had a tonsillectomy at age 35, and underwent ABO-compatible kidney transplantation (from his mother) at age 36. His serum creatinine was stable at 2.21 mg/dL 3 months after the kidney transplant, and his urine protein was 0.11 g/day. A protocol biopsy was performed 7 months after the kidney transplant, and there was suspicion of early recurrence of IgAN. One year after the transplant, urine erythrocytes were elevated and proteinuria was 0.41 g/day; at 3 years and 5 months after the kidney transplant, hematuria was evident along with proteinuria (0.74 g/day). Therefore, an episode biopsy was performed. A total of 23 glomeruli were obtained, four of which exhibited global sclerosis; three others showed intra- and extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis compatible with IgAN recurrence. Here, we report a rare case of early recurrence of IgAN with disease progression despite tonsillectomy in a patient with DS.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Child ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA/complications ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA/surgery ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA/diagnosis ; Kidney Transplantation ; Down Syndrome/complications ; Kidney Glomerulus/pathology ; Proteinuria ; Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative ; Recurrence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 207121-6
    ISSN 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186 ; 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    ISSN (online) 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186
    ISSN 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    DOI 10.1159/000530915
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Clinical and Pathological Significance of Mesangial C1q Deposition in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Recurrent IgA Nephropathy and Patients with Native IgA Nephropathy.

    Hayashi, Ayaka / Kawabe, Mayuko / Yamamoto, Izumi / Ohki, Yutaro / Kobayashi, Akimitsu / Ueda, Hiroyuki / Tanno, Yudo / Urabe, Fumihiko / Miki, Jun / Yamada, Hiroki / Kimura, Takahiro / Okido, Ichiro / Tsuboi, Nobuo / Yamamoto, Hiroyasu / Yokoo, Takashi

    Nephron

    2023  Volume 147 Suppl 1, Page(s) 80–88

    Abstract: Introduction: In kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) whose primary disease is IgA nephropathy (IgAN), IgAN recurrence occurs in approximately half of patients by 5 years postoperatively and is associated with graft survival. Although the alternative and ...

    Abstract Introduction: In kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) whose primary disease is IgA nephropathy (IgAN), IgAN recurrence occurs in approximately half of patients by 5 years postoperatively and is associated with graft survival. Although the alternative and lectin pathways are important in the primary pathogenesis of IgAN, the significance of mesangial C1q deposition, which triggers the classical pathway, is unknown. We investigated the clinicopathological significance of mesangial C1q deposition in both recurrent IgAN in KTRs and native IgAN.
    Methods: Between 2000 and 2021, we conducted a 1:2 matched case-control study of 18 KTRs diagnosed with recurrent IgAN, with a group of native IgAN patients as the control. We evaluated the rate and presence/absence of mesangial C1q deposition in terms of pathological findings and kidney outcomes in each group.
    Results: The rate of mesangial C1q deposition was significantly higher in the recurrent IgAN patients in KTRs than in native IgAN patients (11/18 [61.1%] vs. 5/36 [13.9%], p = 0.001). In the former group, the incidence of glomerular crescents was relatively higher in C1q-positive patients. There was no significant difference in the annual rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate decline between C1q-positive and C1q-negative patients in either group.
    Conclusion: Mesangial C1q deposition was more frequent in KTRs with recurrent IgAN than in patients with native IgAN, but we found no difference in kidney outcomes with respect to mesangial C1q deposition. Further large-scale investigations of the importance of mesangial C1q deposition are needed in both KTRs with recurrent IgAN and patients with native IgAN.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA/complications ; Complement C1q ; Kidney Transplantation ; Case-Control Studies ; Glomerular Mesangium/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Complement C1q (80295-33-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207121-6
    ISSN 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186 ; 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    ISSN (online) 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186
    ISSN 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    DOI 10.1159/000530916
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Occludin Expression in Epidermal γδ T Cells in Response to Epidermal Stress Causes Them To Migrate into Draining Lymph Nodes.

    Saito, Takahito / Yano, Michihiro / Ohki, Yutaro / Tomura, Michio / Nakano, Naoko

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2017  Volume 199, Issue 1, Page(s) 62–71

    Abstract: Epidermal γδ T cells that reside in the front line of the skin play a pivotal role in stress immune surveillance. However, it is not clear whether these cells are involved in further induction of immune responses after they are activated in dysregulated ... ...

    Abstract Epidermal γδ T cells that reside in the front line of the skin play a pivotal role in stress immune surveillance. However, it is not clear whether these cells are involved in further induction of immune responses after they are activated in dysregulated epidermis. In this study, we found that activated γδ T cells expressed occludin and migrated into draining lymph nodes in an occludin-dependent manner. Epidermal γδ T cells in occludin-deficient mice exhibited impairments in morphology changes and motility, although they expressed activation markers at levels comparable to those in wild-type cells. Occludin deficiency weakened the induction of allergen-induced contact hypersensitivity, primarily as the result of the impaired migration of epidermal γδ T cells. Thus, occludin expression by epidermal γδ T cells upon activation in response to epidermal stress allows them to move, which could be important for augmentation of immune responses via collaboration with other cells.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Movement ; Dermatitis, Contact/immunology ; Epidermis/cytology ; Epidermis/immunology ; Epidermis/radiation effects ; Immunologic Surveillance ; Lymph Nodes/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Occludin/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology ; Skin/immunology ; Stress, Physiological ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/physiology
    Chemical Substances Occludin ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.1600848
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Long-Term Humoral Response After a Second Dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine in Japanese Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    Ohki, Yutaro / Kawabe, Mayuko / Yamamoto, Izumi / Katsumata, Haruki / Nakada, Yasuyuki / Kobayashi, Akimitsu / Urabe, Fumihiko / Miki, Jun / Yamada, Hiroki / Kimura, Takahiro / Matsuo, Nanae / Tanno, Yudo / Horino, Tetsuya / Ohkido, Ichiro / Yamamoto, Hiroyasu / Yokoo, Takashi

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 922042

    Abstract: Background: The mortality rate due to COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) is 16.8 to 32%. Vaccination against COVID-19 is expected to contribute to the prevention of infection, severe disease, and mortality; however, it has been reported ... ...

    Abstract Background: The mortality rate due to COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) is 16.8 to 32%. Vaccination against COVID-19 is expected to contribute to the prevention of infection, severe disease, and mortality; however, it has been reported that the humoral response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccine in KTRs is poor. Vaccination strategies against COVID-19 vary from country to country, and in Japan, the third dose is given 6 months after the second dose. Few studies have evaluated long-term humoral responses after the second dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine. In addition, the superiority of BNT162b2 vaccine and mRNA-1,273 vaccine in KTRs regarding humoral response is controversial.
    Methods: Ninety-four KTRs were administered a second dose of the BNT162b2 or mRNA-1,273 vaccines, and anti-spike (anti-S) and anti-nucleocapsid (anti-N) SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels were measured 5 months (149.2 ± 45.5 days) later. The cutoff value of anti-S antibodies was defined ≥50 AU/ml and 1.4 Index for anti-N antibodies. The primary outcome was the rate of seropositivity, and factors associated with an appropriate humoral response were assessed by univariate and multivariate analysis.
    Results: Of 94 KTRs, only 45 (47.9%) patients were positive for anti-S antibodies. The median anti-S SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody titers was 35.3 (Interquartile range 3.8 to 159.7). Anti-N SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in all patients were < 1.4 Index. Response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines were 43.2 and 65% for BNT162b2 and mRNA-1,273, respectively (
    Conclusion: The long-term humoral response after a second dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in Japanese KTRs was poor. In comparison with high-dose, low-dose mycophenolic acid was related to an appropriate humoral response. Five months is too long to wait for a 3rd dose after 2nd dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in KTRs. In this cohort, there was no statistical difference in humoral response to the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1,273 vaccines. Additional large observational studies and meta-analyses are needed to clarify the factors related to an appropriate humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccination.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2022.922042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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