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  1. Artikel: Impact of novel software on laboratory expenditure at an academic hospital in South Africa.

    Mayekiso, Zoliswa / Oladimeji, Kelechi E / Estrada, Guillermo A Pulido / Hongoro, Charles / Apalata, Teke R

    African journal of laboratory medicine

    2023  Band 12, Heft 1, Seite(n) 2159

    Abstract: Background: Countries across the globe report an increase in expenditure associated with medical laboratory testing. In 2020, the United States Department of Health and Human Services reported that laboratory test expenditures increased by $459 million ... ...

    Abstract Background: Countries across the globe report an increase in expenditure associated with medical laboratory testing. In 2020, the United States Department of Health and Human Services reported that laboratory test expenditures increased by $459 million US dollars (USD) from $7.1 billion USD in 2018. In South Africa, laboratory testing expenditure in the public sector increased from $415 million USD in 2014 to $723 million USD in 2021.
    Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an innovative software, electronic gatekeeping (EGK), on medical laboratory test expenditures at Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
    Methods: In this cross-sectional study, an interrupted time series analysis technique was used to evaluate trends in expenditure during a 48-month study period. To measure the impact of EGK on laboratory expenditure, we analysed laboratory expenditure over two study periods: a period of 24 months occurring before EGK implementation (01 June 2013 to 31 May 2015) and a period of 24 months occurring during EGK implementation (01 June 2015 to 30 May 2017).
    Results: There was a significant reduction (211 928 fewer tests) in the number of tests performed during the intervention (434 790) compared to before the intervention (646 718). Laboratory test expenditure was $1 663 756.72 USD before the intervention period and $1 105 036.88 USD during the intervention period, demonstrating a cost savings of $558 719.84 USD.
    Conclusion: Electronic gatekeeping is a cost-effective intervention for managing medical laboratory expenditures. We recommend that the health sector scale up this intervention nationally.
    What this study adds: Using an interrupted time series interval, the authors determined that EGK is a cost-effective intervention for managing medical laboratory expenditures at a tertiary hospital. This study's findings can promote and contribute to improved laboratory systems and test investigations.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-30
    Erscheinungsland South Africa
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2708535-1
    ISSN 2225-2010 ; 2225-2002
    ISSN (online) 2225-2010
    ISSN 2225-2002
    DOI 10.4102/ajlm.v12i1.2159
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Prevalence of HIV and Selected Disease Burden in Outpatients of Primary Health Care (PHC) Facilities in Rural Districts of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

    Nxasana, Ntombizodumo / Oladimeji, Kelechi E / Pulido-Estrada, Guillermo-Alfredo / Apalata, Teke R

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Band 19, Heft 13

    Abstract: Assessing underlying illnesses can inform health stakeholders about chronic conditions for targeted enhanced prevention and treatment strategies. Since the Eastern Cape Province has a high disease burden, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of ... ...

    Abstract Assessing underlying illnesses can inform health stakeholders about chronic conditions for targeted enhanced prevention and treatment strategies. Since the Eastern Cape Province has a high disease burden, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and selected disease burden of outpatients from primary health care (PHC) facilities in the districts. From February 2019 to February 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)-enabled tablets were used to collect data from consenting outpatients over the age of 18 years using an interviewer-administered WHO core and expanded stepwise questionnaire. The statistical analysis was mainly descriptive with the use of counts, frequencies, and summary measures. The study population was predominantly female (86.5%). Prevalent diseases included HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and cardiometabolic diseases. HIV prevalence was 52% and highest in the age group of 30-59 years. In people living with HIV, the nonsuppressed viral load (VL 1000 copies/mL) was highest in the age group of 40-49 years (34.6%). Prevalence of diabetes was highest at the Mhlontlo subdistrict (42.3%), while the King Sabata Dalindyebo (KSD) subdistrict had the highest prevalence of HBV infections (39.1%). Based on the findings, we advocate for intermittent assessments of disease burden in certain settings, such as rural areas, to improve PHC practice and outcomes, especially in the wake of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B virus ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Outpatients ; Prevalence ; Primary Health Care ; South Africa/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-29
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19138003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Risk Factors Attributable to Hypertension among HIV-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Selected Rural Districts of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

    Tsuro, Urgent / Oladimeji, Kelechi E / Pulido-Estrada, Guillermo-Alfredo / Apalata, Teke R

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Band 19, Heft 18

    Abstract: Background: Antiretroviral therapy has improved HIV patients' quality of life and life expectancy. However, complications have emerged in the form of hypertension. In the rural Eastern Cape, there is minimal information about HIV-infected people. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Antiretroviral therapy has improved HIV patients' quality of life and life expectancy. However, complications have emerged in the form of hypertension. In the rural Eastern Cape, there is minimal information about HIV-infected people. The current study intended to evaluate the factors associated with hypertension in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy in rural areas of South Africa's Eastern Cape.
    Methods: For this cohort study, HIV-positive people taking antiretroviral therapy aged 15 and up were recruited at random from several rural locations in the Eastern Cape. Using Cox univariate and multivariate analyses, the key predictors of hypertension were found.
    Results: Of the total participants (n = 361), 53% of individuals had hypertension. In the Cox multivariate model, patients that had hypertension heredity, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m
    Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that hypertension is a prevalent concern among HIV patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. HIV patients should have their blood pressure checked regularly, and they should be screened for high blood pressure and given treatment for it.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cohort Studies ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Hypertension/complications ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Male ; Prevalence ; Quality of Life ; Risk Factors ; South Africa/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-06
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph191811196
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

    Fitzmaurice, Christina / Allen, Christine / Barber, Ryan M / Barregard, Lars / Bhutta, Zulfiqar A / Brenner, Hermann / Dicker, Daniel J / Chimed-Orchir, Odgerel / Dandona, Rakhi / Dandona, Lalit / Fleming, Tom / Forouzanfar, Mohammad H / Hancock, Jamie / Hay, Roderick J / Hunter-Merrill, Rachel / Huynh, Chantal / Hosgood, H Dean / Johnson, Catherine O / Jonas, Jost B /
    Khubchandani, Jagdish / Kumar, G Anil / Kutz, Michael / Lan, Qing / Larson, Heidi J / Liang, Xiaofeng / Lim, Stephen S / Lopez, Alan D / MacIntyre, Michael F / Marczak, Laurie / Marquez, Neal / Mokdad, Ali H / Pinho, Christine / Pourmalek, Farshad / Salomon, Joshua A / Sanabria, Juan Ramon / Sandar, Logan / Sartorius, Benn / Schwartz, Stephen M / Shackelford, Katya A / Shibuya, Kenji / Stanaway, Jeff / Steiner, Caitlyn / Sun, Jiandong / Takahashi, Ken / Vollset, Stein Emil / Vos, Theo / Wagner, Joseph A / Wang, Haidong / Westerman, Ronny / Zeeb, Hajo / Zoeckler, Leo / Abd-Allah, Foad / Ahmed, Muktar Beshir / Alabed, Samer / Alam, Noore K / Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed / Alem, Girma / Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa / Ali, Raghib / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Amare, Azmeraw / Amoako, Yaw / Artaman, Al / Asayesh, Hamid / Atnafu, Niguse / Awasthi, Ashish / Saleem, Huda Ba / Barac, Aleksandra / Bedi, Neeraj / Bensenor, Isabela / Berhane, Adugnaw / Bernabé, Eduardo / Betsu, Balem / Binagwaho, Agnes / Boneya, Dube / Campos-Nonato, Ismael / Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos / Catalá-López, Ferrán / Chiang, Peggy / Chibueze, Chioma / Chitheer, Abdulaal / Choi, Jee-Young / Cowie, Benjamin / Damtew, Solomon / das Neves, José / Dey, Suhojit / Dharmaratne, Samath / Dhillon, Preet / Ding, Eric / Driscoll, Tim / Ekwueme, Donatus / Endries, Aman Yesuf / Farvid, Maryam / Farzadfar, Farshad / Fernandes, Joao / Fischer, Florian / G/Hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde / Gebru, Alemseged / Gopalani, Sameer / Hailu, Alemayehu / Horino, Masako / Horita, Nobuyuki / Husseini, Abdullatif / Huybrechts, Inge / Inoue, Manami / Islami, Farhad / Jakovljevic, Mihajlo / James, Spencer / Javanbakht, Mehdi / Jee, Sun Ha / Kasaeian, Amir / Kedir, Muktar Sano / Khader, Yousef S / Khang, Young-Ho / Kim, Daniel / Leigh, James / Linn, Shai / Lunevicius, Raimundas / El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd / Malekzadeh, Reza / Malta, Deborah Carvalho / Marcenes, Wagner / Markos, Desalegn / Melaku, Yohannes A / Meles, Kidanu G / Mendoza, Walter / Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese / Meretoja, Tuomo J / Miller, Ted R / Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin / Mohammadi, Alireza / Mohammed, Shafiu / Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar / Nagel, Gabriele / Nand, Devina / Le Nguyen, Quyen / Nolte, Sandra / Ogbo, Felix A / Oladimeji, Kelechi E / Oren, Eyal / Pa, Mahesh / Park, Eun-Kee / Pereira, David M / Plass, Dietrich / Qorbani, Mostafa / Radfar, Amir / Rafay, Anwar / Rahman, Mahfuzar / Rana, Saleem M / Søreide, Kjetil / Satpathy, Maheswar / Sawhney, Monika / Sepanlou, Sadaf G / Shaikh, Masood Ali / She, Jun / Shiue, Ivy / Shore, Hirbo Roba / Shrime, Mark G / So, Samuel / Soneji, Samir / Stathopoulou, Vasiliki / Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos / Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale / Sykes, Bryan L / Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael / Tadese, Fentaw / Tedla, Bemnet Amare / Tessema, Gizachew Assefa / Thakur, J S / Tran, Bach Xuan / Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna / Uzochukwu, Benjamin S Chudi / Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich / Weiderpass, Elisabete / Wubshet Terefe, Mamo / Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin / Yimam, Hassen Hamid / Yonemoto, Naohiro / Younis, Mustafa Z / Yu, Chuanhua / Zaidi, Zoubida / Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed / Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew / Murray, Christopher J L / Naghavi, Mohsen

    JAMA oncology

    2016  Band 3, Heft 4, Seite(n) 524–548

    Abstract: Importance: Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning.: Objective: To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost ( ...

    Abstract Importance: Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning.
    Objective: To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 32 cancers in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015.
    Evidence review: Cancer mortality was estimated using vital registration system data, cancer registry incidence data (transformed to mortality estimates using separately estimated mortality to incidence [MI] ratios), and verbal autopsy data. Cancer incidence was calculated by dividing mortality estimates through the modeled MI ratios. To calculate cancer prevalence, MI ratios were used to model survival. To calculate YLDs, prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights. The YLLs were estimated by multiplying age-specific cancer deaths by the reference life expectancy. DALYs were estimated as the sum of YLDs and YLLs. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Countries were categorized by SDI quintiles to summarize results.
    Findings: In 2015, there were 17.5 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.7 million deaths. Between 2005 and 2015, cancer cases increased by 33%, with population aging contributing 16%, population growth 13%, and changes in age-specific rates contributing 4%. For men, the most common cancer globally was prostate cancer (1.6 million cases). Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs in men (1.2 million deaths and 25.9 million DALYs). For women, the most common cancer was breast cancer (2.4 million cases). Breast cancer was also the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs for women (523 000 deaths and 15.1 million DALYs). Overall, cancer caused 208.3 million DALYs worldwide in 2015 for both sexes combined. Between 2005 and 2015, age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 174 of 195 countries or territories. Age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) for all cancers combined decreased within that timeframe in 140 of 195 countries or territories. Countries with an increase in the ASDR due to all cancers were largely located on the African continent. Of all cancers, deaths between 2005 and 2015 decreased significantly for Hodgkin lymphoma (-6.1% [95% uncertainty interval (UI), -10.6% to -1.3%]). The number of deaths also decreased for esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia, although these results were not statistically significant.
    Conclusion and relevance: As part of the epidemiological transition, cancer incidence is expected to increase in the future, further straining limited health care resources. Appropriate allocation of resources for cancer prevention, early diagnosis, and curative and palliative care requires detailed knowledge of the local burden of cancer. The GBD 2015 study results demonstrate that progress is possible in the war against cancer. However, the major findings also highlight an unmet need for cancer prevention efforts, including tobacco control, vaccination, and the promotion of physical activity and a healthy diet.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Age Distribution ; Female ; Global Burden of Disease/trends ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Sex Distribution ; Time Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-12-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2374-2445
    ISSN (online) 2374-2445
    DOI 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017.

    Burstein, Roy / Henry, Nathaniel J / Collison, Michael L / Marczak, Laurie B / Sligar, Amber / Watson, Stefanie / Marquez, Neal / Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh / Abbasi, Masoumeh / Abd-Allah, Foad / Abdoli, Amir / Abdollahi, Mohammad / Abdollahpour, Ibrahim / Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi / Abrigo, Michael R M / Acharya, Dilaram / Adebayo, Oladimeji M / Adekanmbi, Victor / Adham, Davoud /
    Afshari, Mahdi / Aghaali, Mohammad / Ahmadi, Keivan / Ahmadi, Mehdi / Ahmadpour, Ehsan / Ahmed, Rushdia / Akal, Chalachew Genet / Akinyemi, Joshua O / Alahdab, Fares / Alam, Noore / Alamene, Genet Melak / Alene, Kefyalew Addis / Alijanzadeh, Mehran / Alinia, Cyrus / Alipour, Vahid / Aljunid, Syed Mohamed / Almalki, Mohammed J / Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M / Altirkawi, Khalid / Alvis-Guzman, Nelson / Amegah, Adeladza Kofi / Amini, Saeed / Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche / Anbari, Zohreh / Androudi, Sofia / Anjomshoa, Mina / Ansari, Fereshteh / Antonio, Carl Abelardo T / Arabloo, Jalal / Arefi, Zohreh / Aremu, Olatunde / Armoon, Bahram / Arora, Amit / Artaman, Al / Asadi, Anvar / Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran / Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir / Assadi, Reza / Ataeinia, Bahar / Atre, Sachin R / Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala / Ayanore, Martin Amogre / Azari, Samad / Babaee, Ebrahim / Babazadeh, Arefeh / Badawi, Alaa / Bagheri, Soghra / Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba / Baheiraei, Nafiseh / Balouchi, Abbas / Barac, Aleksandra / Bassat, Quique / Baune, Bernhard T / Bayati, Mohsen / Bedi, Neeraj / Beghi, Ettore / Behzadifar, Masoud / Behzadifar, Meysam / Belay, Yared Belete / Bell, Brent / Bell, Michelle L / Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema / Bernstein, Robert S / Bhattacharjee, Natalia V / Bhattarai, Suraj / Bhutta, Zulfiqar A / Bijani, Ali / Bohlouli, Somayeh / Breitborde, Nicholas J K / Britton, Gabrielle / Browne, Annie J / Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina / Busse, Reinhard / Butt, Zahid A / Car, Josip / Cárdenas, Rosario / Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A / Cerin, Ester / Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun / Chatterjee, Pranab / Chu, Dinh-Toi / Cooper, Cyrus / Costa, Vera M / Dalal, Koustuv / Dandona, Lalit / Dandona, Rakhi / Daoud, Farah / Daryani, Ahmad / Das Gupta, Rajat / Davis, Ian / Davis Weaver, Nicole / Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil / De Neve, Jan-Walter / Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen / Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam / Deribe, Kebede / Desai, Rupak / Deshpande, Aniruddha / Desyibelew, Hanna Demelash / Dey, Sagnik / Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda / Dhimal, Meghnath / Diaz, Daniel / Doshmangir, Leila / Duraes, Andre R / Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura / Earl, Lucas / Ebrahimi, Roya / Ebrahimpour, Soheil / Effiong, Andem / Eftekhari, Aziz / Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham / El Sayed, Iman / El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa / El Tantawi, Maha / El-Khatib, Ziad / Emamian, Mohammad Hassan / Enany, Shymaa / Eskandarieh, Sharareh / Eyawo, Oghenowede / Ezalarab, Maha / Faramarzi, Mahbobeh / Fareed, Mohammad / Faridnia, Roghiyeh / Faro, Andre / Fazaeli, Ali Akbar / Fazlzadeh, Mehdi / Fentahun, Netsanet / Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad / Fernandes, João C / Filip, Irina / Fischer, Florian / Foigt, Nataliya A / Foroutan, Masoud / Francis, Joel Msafiri / Fukumoto, Takeshi / Fullman, Nancy / Gallus, Silvano / Gebre, Destallem Gebremedhin / Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde / Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn / Gessner, Bradford D / Geta, Birhanu / Gething, Peter W / Ghadimi, Reza / Ghadiri, Keyghobad / Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa / Ghashghaee, Ahmad / Gill, Paramjit Singh / Gill, Tiffany K / Golding, Nick / Gomes, Nelson G M / Gona, Philimon N / Gopalani, Sameer Vali / Gorini, Giuseppe / Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia / Graetz, Nicholas / Greaves, Felix / Green, Manfred S / Guo, Yuming / Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin / Haj-Mirzaian, Arya / Hall, Brian James / Hamidi, Samer / Haririan, Hamidreza / Haro, Josep Maria / Hasankhani, Milad / Hasanpoor, Edris / Hasanzadeh, Amir / Hassankhani, Hadi / Hassen, Hamid Yimam / Hegazy, Mohamed I / Hendrie, Delia / Heydarpour, Fatemeh / Hird, Thomas R / Hoang, Chi Linh / Hollerich, Gillian / Rad, Enayatollah Homaie / Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mojtaba / Hossain, Naznin / Hosseini, Mostafa / Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi / Hostiuc, Mihaela / Hostiuc, Sorin / Househ, Mowafa / Hsairi, Mohamed / Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen / Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan / Iqbal, Usman / Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi / Islam, Nazrul / Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful / Jürisson, Mikk / Balalami, Nader Jafari / Jalali, Amir / Javidnia, Javad / Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra / Jenabi, Ensiyeh / Ji, John S / Jobanputra, Yash B / Johnson, Kimberly / Jonas, Jost B / Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran / Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy / Kabir, Ali / Kahsay, Amaha / Kalani, Hamed / Kalhor, Rohollah / Karami, Manoochehr / Karki, Surendra / Kasaeian, Amir / Kassebaum, Nicholas J / Keiyoro, Peter Njenga / Kemp, Grant Rodgers / Khabiri, Roghayeh / Khader, Yousef Saleh / Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif / Khan, Ejaz Ahmad / Khan, Junaid / Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb / Khang, Young-Ho / Khatab, Khaled / Khater, Amir / Khater, Mona M / Khatony, Alireza / Khazaei, Mohammad / Khazaei, Salman / Khazaei-Pool, Maryam / Khubchandani, Jagdish / Kianipour, Neda / Kim, Yun Jin / Kimokoti, Ruth W / Kinyoki, Damaris K / Kisa, Adnan / Kisa, Sezer / Kolola, Tufa / Kosen, Soewarta / Koul, Parvaiz A / Koyanagi, Ai / Kraemer, Moritz U G / Krishan, Kewal / Krohn, Kris J / Kugbey, Nuworza / Kumar, G Anil / Kumar, Manasi / Kumar, Pushpendra / Kuupiel, Desmond / Lacey, Ben / Lad, Sheetal D / Lami, Faris Hasan / Larsson, Anders O / Lee, Paul H / Leili, Mostafa / Levine, Aubrey J / Li, Shanshan / Lim, Lee-Ling / Listl, Stefan / Longbottom, Joshua / Lopez, Jaifred Christian F / Lorkowski, Stefan / Magdeldin, Sameh / Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy / Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy / Majeed, Azeem / Maleki, Afshin / Malekzadeh, Reza / Malta, Deborah Carvalho / Mamun, Abdullah A / Manafi, Navid / Manda, Ana-Laura / Mansourian, Morteza / Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio / Masaka, Anthony / Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard / Maulik, Pallab K / Mayala, Benjamin K / Mazidi, Mohsen / McKee, Martin / Mehrotra, Ravi / Mehta, Kala M / Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael / Mendoza, Walter / Menezes, Ritesh G / Meretoja, Atte / Meretoja, Tuomo J / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Miller, Ted R / Miller-Petrie, Molly K / Mills, Edward J / Milne, George J / Mini, G K / Mir, Seyed Mostafa / Mirjalali, Hamed / Mirrakhimov, Erkin M / Mohamadi, Efat / Mohammad, Dara K / Darwesh, Aso Mohammad / Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi / Mohammed, Ammas Siraj / Mohammed, Shafiu / Mokdad, Ali H / Molokhia, Mariam / Monasta, Lorenzo / Moodley, Yoshan / Moosazadeh, Mahmood / Moradi, Ghobad / Moradi, Masoud / Moradi, Yousef / Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar / Moradinazar, Mehdi / Moraga, Paula / Morawska, Lidia / Mosapour, Abbas / Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam / Mueller, Ulrich Otto / Muluneh, Atalay Goshu / Mustafa, Ghulam / Nabavizadeh, Behnam / Naderi, Mehdi / Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman / Nahvijou, Azin / Najafi, Farid / Nangia, Vinay / Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith / Neamati, Nahid / Negoi, Ionut / Negoi, Ruxandra Irina / Ngunjiri, Josephine W / Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan / Nguyen, Long Hoang / Nguyen, Son Hoang / Nielsen, Katie R / Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini / Nirayo, Yirga Legesse / Nixon, Molly R / Nnaji, Chukwudi A / Nojomi, Marzieh / Noroozi, Mehdi / Nosratnejad, Shirin / Noubiap, Jean Jacques / Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei / Ofori-Asenso, Richard / Ogbo, Felix Akpojene / Oladimeji, Kelechi E / Olagunju, Andrew T / Olfatifar, Meysam / Olum, Solomon / Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola / Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike / Onwujekwe, Obinna E / Oren, Eyal / Ortega-Altamirano, Doris D V / Ortiz, Alberto / Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo / Osei, Frank B / Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E / Otstavnov, Stanislav S / Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo / P A, Mahesh / Pagheh, Abdol Sattar / Pakhale, Smita / Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra / Pandey, Animika / Park, Eun-Kee / Parsian, Hadi / Pashaei, Tahereh / Patel, Sangram Kishor / Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino / Pereira, Alexandre / Perkins, Samantha / Pickering, Brandon V / Pilgrim, Thomas / Pirestani, Majid / Piroozi, Bakhtiar / Pirsaheb, Meghdad / Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer / Pourjafar, Hadi / Puri, Parul / Qorbani, Mostafa / Quintana, Hedley / Rabiee, Mohammad / Rabiee, Navid / Radfar, Amir / Rafiei, Alireza / Rahim, Fakher / Rahimi, Zohreh / Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa / Rahimzadeh, Shadi / Rajati, Fatemeh / Raju, Sree Bhushan / Ramezankhani, Azra / Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal / Rasella, Davide / Rashedi, Vahid / Rawal, Lal / Reiner, Robert C / Renzaho, Andre M N / Rezaei, Satar / Rezapour, Aziz / Riahi, Seyed Mohammad / Ribeiro, Ana Isabel / Roever, Leonardo / Roro, Elias Merdassa / Roser, Max / Roshandel, Gholamreza / Roshani, Daem / Rostami, Ali / Rubagotti, Enrico / Rubino, Salvatore / Sabour, Siamak / Sadat, Nafis / Sadeghi, Ehsan / Saeedi, Reza / Safari, Yahya / Safari-Faramani, Roya / Safdarian, Mahdi / Sahebkar, Amirhossein / Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza / Salam, Nasir / Salamati, Payman / Salehi, Farkhonde / Zahabi, Saleh Salehi / Salimi, Yahya / Salimzadeh, Hamideh / Salomon, Joshua A / Sambala, Evanson Zondani / Samy, Abdallah M / Santric Milicevic, Milena M / Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao / Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer / Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo / Sartorius, Benn / Sathian, Brijesh / Saxena, Sonia / Sbarra, Alyssa N / Schaeffer, Lauren E / Schwebel, David C / Sepanlou, Sadaf G / Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba / Shaahmadi, Faramarz / Shaikh, Masood Ali / Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran / Shamshirian, Amir / 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    Nature

    2019  Band 574, Heft 7778, Seite(n) 353–358

    Abstract: Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need ... ...

    Abstract Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Child ; Child Mortality/trends ; Geography ; Global Health ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Mortality/trends ; Infant, Newborn ; Organizational Objectives ; Public Health ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United Nations
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-10-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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