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  1. Article ; Online: Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 ribonucleoprotein delivery for efficient, rapid and marker-free gene editing in Trypanosoma and Leishmania.

    Asencio, Corinne / Hervé, Perrine / Morand, Pauline / Oliveres, Quentin / Morel, Chloé Alexandra / Prouzet-Mauleon, Valérie / Biran, Marc / Monic, Sarah / Bonhivers, Mélanie / Robinson, Derrick Roy / Ouellette, Marc / Rivière, Loïc / Bringaud, Frédéric / Tetaud, Emmanuel

    Molecular microbiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Kinetoplastids are unicellular eukaryotic flagellated parasites found in a wide range of hosts within the animal and plant kingdoms. They are known to be responsible in humans for African sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei), Chagas disease ( ... ...

    Abstract Kinetoplastids are unicellular eukaryotic flagellated parasites found in a wide range of hosts within the animal and plant kingdoms. They are known to be responsible in humans for African sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei), Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi), and various forms of leishmaniasis (Leishmania spp.), as well as several animal diseases with important economic impact (African trypanosomes, including Trypanosoma congolense). Understanding the biology of these parasites necessarily implies the ability to manipulate their genomes. In this study, we demonstrate that transfection of a ribonucleoprotein complex, composed of recombinant Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) and an in vitro-synthesized guide RNA, results in rapid and efficient genetic modifications of trypanosomatids, in marker-free conditions. This approach was successfully developed to inactivate, delete, and mutate candidate genes in various stages of the life cycle of T. brucei and T. congolense, and Leishmania promastigotes. The functionality of SpCas9 in these parasites now provides, to the research community working on these parasites, a rapid and efficient method of genome editing, without requiring plasmid construction and selection by antibiotics but requires only cloning and PCR screening of the clones. Importantly, this approach is adaptable to any wild-type parasite.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 619315-8
    ISSN 1365-2958 ; 0950-382X
    ISSN (online) 1365-2958
    ISSN 0950-382X
    DOI 10.1111/mmi.15256
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Nutrient availability regulates proline/alanine transporters in Trypanosoma brucei.

    Haindrich, Alexander C / Ernst, Viona / Naguleswaran, Arunasalam / Oliveres, Quentin-Florian / Roditi, Isabel / Rentsch, Doris

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2021  Volume 296, Page(s) 100566

    Abstract: Trypanosoma brucei is a species of unicellular parasite that can cause severe diseases in livestock and humans, including African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease. Adaptation to diverse environments and changes in nutritional conditions is essential ... ...

    Abstract Trypanosoma brucei is a species of unicellular parasite that can cause severe diseases in livestock and humans, including African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease. Adaptation to diverse environments and changes in nutritional conditions is essential for T. brucei to establish an infection when changing hosts or during invasion of different host tissues. One such adaptation is the ability of T. brucei to rapidly switch its energy metabolism from glucose metabolism in the mammalian blood to proline catabolism in the insect stages and vice versa. However, the mechanisms that support the parasite's response to nutrient availability remain unclear. Using RNAseq and qRT-PCR, we investigated the response of T. brucei to amino acid or glucose starvation and found increased mRNA levels of several amino acid transporters, including all genes of the amino acid transporter AAT7-B subgroup. Functional characterization revealed that AAT7-B members are plasma membrane-localized in T. brucei and when expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae supported the uptake of proline, alanine, and cysteine, while other amino acids were poorly recognized. All AAT7-B members showed a preference for proline, which is transported with high or low affinity. RNAi-mediated AAT7-B downregulation resulted in a reduction of intracellular proline concentrations and growth arrest under low proline availability in cultured procyclic form parasites. Taken together, these results suggest a role of AAT7-B transporters in the response of T. brucei to proline starvation and proline catabolism.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Physiological/drug effects ; Alanine/metabolism ; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral/metabolism ; Biological Transport/drug effects ; Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Nutrients/pharmacology ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/drug effects ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/metabolism ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/physiology
    Chemical Substances Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral ; proline transporter (9040-98-6) ; Alanine (OF5P57N2ZX)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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