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  1. AU="Olszewska, Zuzanna"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: A retrospective case-control study on menstrual cycle changes following COVID-19 vaccination and disease.

    Alvergne, Alexandra / Kountourides, Gabriella / Argentieri, M Austin / Agyen, Lisa / Rogers, Natalie / Knight, Dawn / Sharp, Gemma C / Maybin, Jacqueline A / Olszewska, Zuzanna

    iScience

    2023  Band 26, Heft 4, Seite(n) 106401

    Abstract: There has been increasing public concern that COVID-19 vaccination causes menstrual disturbance regarding the relative effect of vaccination compared to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our objectives were to test potential risk factors for reporting menstrual ... ...

    Abstract There has been increasing public concern that COVID-19 vaccination causes menstrual disturbance regarding the relative effect of vaccination compared to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our objectives were to test potential risk factors for reporting menstrual cycle changes following COVID-19 vaccination and to compare menstrual parameters following COVID-19 vaccination and COVID-19 disease. We performed a secondary analysis of a retrospective online survey conducted in the UK in March 2021. In pre-menopausal vaccinated participants (n = 4,989), 18% reported menstrual cycle changes after their first COVID-19 vaccine injection. The prevalence of reporting any menstrual changes was higher for women who smoke, have a history of COVID-19 disease, or are not using estradiol-containing contraceptives. In a second sample including both vaccinated and unvaccinated participants (n = 12,579), COVID-19 vaccination alone was not associated with abnormal menstrual cycle parameters, while a history of COVID-19 disease was associated with an increased risk of reporting heavier bleeding, "missed" periods, and inter-menstrual bleeding.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-15
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106401
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: COVID-19 vaccination and menstrual cycle changes: A United Kingdom (UK) retrospective case-control study

    Alvergne, Alexandra / Kountourides, Gabriella / Argentieri, Austin / Agyen, Lisa / Rogers, Natalie / Knight, Dawn / Sharp, Gemma C / Maybin, Jacqueline A / Olszewska, Zuzanna

    medRxiv

    Abstract: ... Objectives ... Our objectives were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of menstrual changes following vaccination against COVID-19, (2) to test potential risk factors for any such changes, and (3) to identify patterns of symptoms in participants9 written ... ...

    Abstract Objectives. Our objectives were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of menstrual changes following vaccination against COVID-19, (2) to test potential risk factors for any such changes, and (3) to identify patterns of symptoms in participants9 written accounts. Design. A secondary analysis of a retrospective online survey titled The Covid-19 Pandemic and Women9s Reproductive Health , conducted in March 2021 in the UK before widespread media attention regarding potential impacts of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on menstruation. Setting. Participants were recruited via a Facebook ad campaign in the UK. Participants. Eligibility criteria for survey completion were age greater than 18 years, having ever menstruated and currently living in the UK. In total, 26,710 people gave consent and completed the survey. For this analysis we selected 4,989 participants who were pre-menopausal and vaccinated. These participants were aged 28 to 43, predominantly from England (81%), of white background (95%) and not using hormonal contraception (58%). Main outcome measure. Reports of any menstrual changes (yes/no) following COVID-19 vaccination and words used to describe menstrual changes. Results. Among pre-menopausal vaccinated individuals (n=4,989), 80% did not report any menstrual cycle changes up to 4 months after their first COVID-19 vaccine injection. Current use of combined oral contraceptives was associated with lower odds of reporting any changes by 48% (OR = 0.52, 95CI = [0.34 to 0.78], P<0.001). Odds of reporting any menstrual changes were increased by 44% for current smokers (OR = 1.16, 95CI = [1.06 to 1.26], P<0.01) and by more than 50% for individuals with a positive COVID status [Long Covid (OR = 1.61, 95CI = [1.28 to 2.02], P<0.001), acute COVID (OR = 1.54, 95CI = [1.27 to 1.86], P<0.001)]. The effects remain after adjusting for self-reported magnitude of menstrual cycle changes over the year preceding the survey. Written accounts report diverse symptoms; the most common words include 9cramps9, 9late9, 9early9, 9spotting9, 9heavy9 and 9irregular9, with a low level of clustering among them. Conclusions. Following vaccination for COVID-19, menstrual disturbance occurred in 20% of individuals in a UK sample. Out of 33 variables investigated, smoking and a previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection are found to be risk factors while using oestradiol-containing contraceptives was found to be a protective factor. Diverse experiences were reported, from menstrual bleeding cessation to heavy menstrual bleeding.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-23
    Verlag Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2021.11.23.21266709
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  3. Artikel ; Online: The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities.

    Sharp, Gemma C / Fraser, Abigail / Sawyer, Gemma / Kountourides, Gabriella / Easey, Kayleigh E / Ford, Gemma / Olszewska, Zuzanna / Howe, Laura D / Lawlor, Deborah A / Alvergne, Alexandra / Maybin, Jacqueline A

    International journal of epidemiology

    2021  Band 51, Heft 3, Seite(n) 691–700

    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; Female ; Humans ; Menstrual Cycle ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyab239
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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