Article ; Online: A RaPID Macrocyclic Peptide That Inhibits the Formation of α-Synuclein Amyloid Fibrils.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
2023 Volume 24, Issue 12, Page(s) e202300320
Abstract: There is considerable interest in drug discovery targeting the aggregation of α-synuclein (αSyn) since this molecular process is closely associated with Parkinson's disease. However, inhibiting αSyn aggregation remains a major challenge because of its ... ...
Abstract | There is considerable interest in drug discovery targeting the aggregation of α-synuclein (αSyn) since this molecular process is closely associated with Parkinson's disease. However, inhibiting αSyn aggregation remains a major challenge because of its highly dynamic nature which makes it difficult to form a stable binding complex with a drug molecule. Here, by exploiting Random non-standard Peptides Integrated Discovery (RaPID) system, we identified a macrocyclic peptide, BD1, that could interact with immobilized αSyn and inhibit the formation of fibrils. Furthermore, improving the solubility of BD1 suppresses the co-aggregation with αSyn fibrils while it kinetically inhibits more effectively without change in their morphology. We also revealed the molecular mechanism of kinetic inhibition, where peptides bind to fibril ends of αSyn, thereby preventing further growth of fibrils. These results suggest that our approach for generating non-standard macrocyclic peptides is a promising approach for developing potential therapeutics against neurodegeneration. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; alpha-Synuclein/metabolism ; Amyloid/chemistry ; Parkinson Disease/drug therapy ; Parkinson Disease/metabolism ; Peptides/pharmacology ; Kinetics |
Chemical Substances | alpha-Synuclein ; Amyloid ; Peptides |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-05-16 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2020469-3 |
ISSN | 1439-7633 ; 1439-4227 |
ISSN (online) | 1439-7633 |
ISSN | 1439-4227 |
DOI | 10.1002/cbic.202300320 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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