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  1. AU="Oppenheim, Alan"
  2. AU="Ozcan, Muhit"
  3. AU="Zhang, Cissy"
  4. AU="Blaize, Justin L"
  5. AU="R, Ram Babu"
  6. AU="Khalili Arash"
  7. AU="Bhatia, Sandeep"
  8. AU="Ticha, Johnson M"
  9. AU="Aranzabal Barrio, N"

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  1. Buch ; Online: Optimal ROC Curves from Score Variable Threshold Tests

    Medlock, Catherine / Oppenheim, Alan

    2020  

    Abstract: The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) is a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in binary hypothesis testing. In many practical contexts ROC's are generated by thresholding a measured score ...

    Abstract The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) is a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in binary hypothesis testing. In many practical contexts ROC's are generated by thresholding a measured score variable -- applying score variable threshold tests (SVT's). In many cases the resulting curve is different from the likelihood ratio test (LRT) ROC and is therefore not Neyman-Pearson optimal. While it is well-understood that concavity is a necessary condition for an ROC to be Neyman-Pearson optimal, this paper establishes that it is also a sufficient condition in the case where the ROC was generated using SVT's. It further defines a constructive procedure by which the LRT ROC can be generated from a non-concave SVT ROC, without requiring explicit knowledge of the conditional PDF's of the score variable. If the conditional PDF's are known, the procedure implicitly provides a way of redesigning the test so that it is equivalent to an LRT.
    Schlagwörter Mathematics - Statistics Theory ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; Statistics - Methodology
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 310
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-12-15
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Buch ; Online: Operating Characteristics for Binary Hypothesis Testing in Quantum Systems

    Medlock, Catherine / Oppenheim, Alan / Chuang, Isaac / Ding, Qi

    2020  

    Abstract: Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) are a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in classical binary hypothesis testing. We use classical ROCs as motivation for two types of operating ... ...

    Abstract Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) are a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in classical binary hypothesis testing. We use classical ROCs as motivation for two types of operating characteristics for binary hypothesis testing in quantum systems -- decision operating characteristics (QDOCs) and measurement operating characteristics (QMOCs). Both are described in the context of a framework we propose that encompasses the typical formulations of binary hypothesis testing in both the classical and quantum scenarios. We interpret Helstrom's well-known result regarding discrimination between two quantum density operators with minimum probability of error in this framework. We also present a generalization of previous results regarding the correspondence between classical Parseval frames and quantum measurements. The derivation naturally leads to a constructive procedure for generating many different measurements besides Helstrom's optimal measurement, some standard and others non-standard, that achieve minimum probability of error.

    Comment: Presented at the 2019 Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing
    Schlagwörter Quantum Physics ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 190
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-12-14
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Buch ; Online: Informationally Overcomplete POVMs for Quantum State Estimation and Binary Detection

    Medlock, Catherine / Oppenheim, Alan / Boufounos, Petros

    2020  

    Abstract: It is well-known in classical frame theory that overcomplete representations of a given vector space provide robustness to additive noise on the frame coefficients of an unknown vector. We describe how the same robustness can be shown to exist in the ... ...

    Abstract It is well-known in classical frame theory that overcomplete representations of a given vector space provide robustness to additive noise on the frame coefficients of an unknown vector. We describe how the same robustness can be shown to exist in the context of quantum state estimation. A key element of the discussion is the application of classical frame theory to operator-valued vector spaces, or operator spaces, which arise naturally in quantum mechanics. Specifically, in the problem we describe the frame vectors are represented by the elements of an informationally complete or overcomplete (IC or IOC) POVM, the frame coefficients are represented by the outcome probabilities of a quantum measurement made on an unknown state, and the error on the frame coefficients arises from finite sample size estimations of the probabilities. We show that with this formulation of the problem, there is a tradeoff in estimation performance between the number of copies of the unknown system and the number of POVM elements. Lastly, we present evidence through simulation that the same tradeoff is present in the context of quantum binary state detection -- the probability of error can be reduced either by increasing the number of copies of the unknown system or by increasing the number of POVM elements.
    Schlagwörter Quantum Physics ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 190
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-12-09
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Buch ; Online: Delta-Ramp Encoder for Amplitude Sampling and its Interpretation as Time Encoding

    Martínez-Nuevo, Pablo / Lai, Hsin-Yu / Oppenheim, Alan V.

    2018  

    Abstract: The theoretical basis for conventional acquisition of bandlimited signals typically relies on uniform time sampling and assumes infinite-precision amplitude values. In this paper, we explore signal representation and recovery based on uniform amplitude ... ...

    Abstract The theoretical basis for conventional acquisition of bandlimited signals typically relies on uniform time sampling and assumes infinite-precision amplitude values. In this paper, we explore signal representation and recovery based on uniform amplitude sampling with assumed infinite precision timing information. The approach is based on the delta-ramp encoder which consists of applying a one-level level-crossing detector to the result of adding an appropriate sawtooth-like waveform to the input signal. The output samples are the time instants of these level crossings, thus representing a time-encoded version of the input signal. For theoretical purposes, this system can be equivalently analyzed by reversibly transforming through ramp addition a nonmonotonic input signal into a monotonic one which is then uniformly sampled in amplitude. The monotonic function is then represented by the times at which the signal crosses a predefined and equally-spaced set of amplitude values. We refer to this technique as amplitude sampling. The time sequence generated can be interpreted alternatively as nonuniform time sampling of the original source signal. We derive duality and frequency-domain properties for the functions involved in the transformation. Iterative algorithms are proposed and implemented for recovery of the original source signal. As indicated in the simulations, the proposed iterative amplitude-sampling algorithm achieves a faster convergence rate than frame-based reconstruction for nonuniform sampling. The performance can also be improved by appropriate choice of the parameters while maintaining the same sampling density.

    Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, journal paper
    Schlagwörter Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; Computer Science - Information Theory ; Mathematics - Complex Variables ; 30D20 (Primary) 30D15 (Secondary) ; H.1.0 ; H.1.1 ; E.4
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 621
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-02-13
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Assessing the disconnect between grade expectation and achievement in a business statistics course

    Berenson, Mark L / Oppenheim, Alan / Ramnarayanan, Renu

    Journal of education for business Vol. 90, No. 2 , p. 72-80

    2015  Band 90, Heft 2, Seite(n) 72–80

    Verfasserangabe Mark L. Berenson; Renu Ramnarayanan; Alan Oppenheim
    Schlagwörter academic performance ; grades ; statistics ; student expectations ; student satisfaction
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Heldref
    Erscheinungsort Washington,DC
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 633641-3 ; 2068714-X
    ISSN 1940-3356 ; 0883-2323
    ISSN (online) 1940-3356
    ISSN 0883-2323
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  6. Buch: Discrete-time signal processing

    Oppenheim, Alan V / Schafer, Ronald W

    2010  

    Verfasserangabe Alan V. Oppenheim; Ronald W. Schafer
    Schlagwörter Discrete-time systems ; Signal processing/Mathematics
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1132 S., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabenhinweis 3. ed., internat. ed.
    Verlag Pearson
    Erscheinungsort Upper Saddle River, NJ u.a.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Literaturverz. S. 1106 - 1114
    ISBN 0132067099 ; 9780132067096
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  7. Buch: Zeitdiskrete Signalverarbeitung

    Oppenheim, Alan V / Schafer, Ronald W

    mit 19 Tabellen, 112 Beispielen und 403 Aufgaben

    1999  

    Titelübersetzung Discrete-time signal processing <dt.>
    Verfasserangabe von Alan V. Oppenheim und Ronald W. Schafer
    Sprache Deutsch
    Umfang XVIII, 1061 S., graph. Darst
    Ausgabenhinweis 3., durchges. Aufl.
    Verlag Oldenbourg
    Erscheinungsort München u.a.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Literaturverz. S. [1037] - 1053
    ISBN 3486241451 ; 9783486241457
    Datenquelle Ehemaliges Sondersammelgebiet Küsten- und Hochseefischerei

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  8. Buch: Zeitdiskrete Signalverarbeitung

    Oppenheim, Alan V / Schafer, Ronald W

    mit 19 Tabellen, 112 Beispielen und 403 Aufgaben

    1999  

    Titelübersetzung Discrete-time signal processing <dt.>
    Verfasserangabe von Alan V. Oppenheim und Ronald W. Schafer
    Sprache Deutsch
    Umfang XVIII, 1061 S., graph. Darst
    Ausgabenhinweis 3., durchges. Aufl.
    Verlag Oldenbourg
    Erscheinungsort München u.a.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Literaturverz. S. [1037] - 1053
    ISBN 3486241451 ; 9783486241457
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  9. Buch: Quality management

    Gitlow, Howard S / Levine, David M / Oppenheim, Alan J / Oppenheim, Rosa

    (The McGraw-Hill/Irwin series Operations and decision sciences)

    2005  

    Verfasserangabe Howard S. Gitlow; Alan J. Oppenheim; Rosa Oppenheim; David M. Levine
    Serientitel The McGraw-Hill/Irwin series Operations and decision sciences
    Schlagwörter Qualitätsmanagement ; Statistische Methode
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang XVIII, 797 S., graph. Darst., 24 cm.
    Ausgabenhinweis 3. ed., internat. ed.
    Verlag McGraw-Hill
    Erscheinungsort Boston, Mass. u.a.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Includes index ; Rev. ed. of: Quality management / Howard Gitlow, Alan Oppenheim, Rosa Oppenheim. c1995
    Begleitmaterial 1 CD-ROM
    ISBN 0071123385 ; 0073662631 ; 9780071123389 ; 9780073662633
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  10. Buch: Symbolic and knowledge-based signal processing

    Nawab, Syed Hamid / Oppenheim, Alan V

    (Prentice-Hall signal processing series)

    1992  

    Verfasserangabe eds. Alan V. Oppenheim; S. Hamid Nawab
    Serientitel Prentice-Hall signal processing series
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang XVIII, 340 S, graph. Darst
    Verlag Prentice Hall
    Erscheinungsort Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Literaturangaben
    ISBN 0138804443 ; 9780138804442
    Datenquelle Ehemaliges Sondersammelgebiet Küsten- und Hochseefischerei

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