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  1. Article: Historical trends demonstrate a pattern of increasingly frequent and severe spillover events of high-consequence zoonotic viruses.

    Meadows, Amanda Jean / Stephenson, Nicole / Madhav, Nita K / Oppenheim, Ben

    BMJ global health

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 11

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has focused attention on patterns of infectious disease spillover. Climate and land-use changes are predicted to increase the frequency of zoonotic spillover events, which have been the cause of most modern epidemics. Characterising ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has focused attention on patterns of infectious disease spillover. Climate and land-use changes are predicted to increase the frequency of zoonotic spillover events, which have been the cause of most modern epidemics. Characterising historical trends in zoonotic spillover can provide insights into the expected frequency and severity of future epidemics, but historical epidemiological data remains largely fragmented and difficult to analyse. We utilised our extensive epidemiological database to analyse a specific subset of high-consequence zoonotic spillover events for trends in the annual frequency and severity of outbreaks. Our analysis, which excludes the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, shows that the number of spillover events and reported deaths have been increasing by 4.98% (confidence interval [CI]95% [3.22%; 6.76%]) and 8.7% (CI 95% [4.06%; 13.62%]) annually, respectively. This trend can be altered by concerted global efforts to improve our capacity to prevent and contain outbreaks. Such efforts are needed to address this large and growing risk to global health.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Zoonoses/epidemiology ; Viruses ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A decolonised Commission agenda: the missing ingredients - Author's reply.

    Percival, Valerie / Oppenheim, Ben / Thoms, Oskar T / Chisadza, Carolyn

    Lancet (London, England)

    2023  Volume 402, Issue 10414, Page(s) 1748–1750

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02055-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The world needs an intergovernmental panel on pandemic risk.

    Oppenheim, Ben / Brown, Kaysie / Waldman, Ron

    Nature medicine

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 6, Page(s) 934

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/virology ; Humans ; International Cooperation/legislation & jurisprudence ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1220066-9
    ISSN 1546-170X ; 1078-8956
    ISSN (online) 1546-170X
    ISSN 1078-8956
    DOI 10.1038/s41591-021-01374-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Citizens by design?

    Oppenheim, Ben / Söderström, Johanna

    The journal of development studies : JDS Vol. 54, No. 1 , p. 133-152

    explaining ex-combatant satisfaction with reintegration programming

    2018  Volume 54, Issue 1, Page(s) 133–152

    Author's details Ben Oppenheim & Johanna Söderström
    Language English
    Publisher Routledge
    Publishing place Abingdon, Oxfordshire
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 3018-1 ; 2066561-1
    ISSN 1743-9140 ; 0022-0388
    ISSN (online) 1743-9140
    ISSN 0022-0388
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  5. Article ; Online: Creating misinformation: how a headline in

    Winters, Maike / Oppenheim, Ben / Pick, Jonas / Nordenstedt, Helena

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2020  Volume 369, Page(s) m2384

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Communication ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Periodicals as Topic ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Media
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2384
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Using social media to estimate Zika's impact on tourism: #babymoon, 2014-2017.

    Gallivan, Mark / Oppenheim, Ben / Madhav, Nita K

    PloS one

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) e0212507

    Abstract: Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other birth defects. We hypothesized that the Latin America Zika epidemic resulted in pregnant women and their partners adopting behavioral changes to limit risk, leading them to forego ... ...

    Abstract Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other birth defects. We hypothesized that the Latin America Zika epidemic resulted in pregnant women and their partners adopting behavioral changes to limit risk, leading them to forego travel to Zika-affected locations. We evaluated this hypothesis by studying travelers' intent and behavior through Twitter data related to babymoon: a holiday taken by parents-to-be before their baby is born. We found the odds of mentioning representative Zika-affected locations in #babymoon tweets dropped significantly (Odds ratio: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.20-0.40) after the Zika-microcephaly association became well-known. This result was further corroborated through a content analysis of #babymoon tweets mentioning Zika-affected locations, which identified if the Twitter user was physically present in the Zika-affected locations. Conversely, we found a small but statistically insignificant increase in the odds of mentioning Zika-free locations from #babymoon tweets (Odds Ratio: 1.11, 95% CI: 0.97-1.27) after the Zika-microcephaly association became well-known.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Latin America/epidemiology ; Male ; Microcephaly/epidemiology ; Microcephaly/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Social Media ; Travel/statistics & numerical data ; Zika Virus Infection/complications ; Zika Virus Infection/epidemiology ; Zika Virus Infection/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0212507
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Creating misinformation

    Winters, Maike / Oppenheim, Ben / Pick, Jonas / Nordenstedt, Helena

    how a headline in The BMJ about covid-19 spread virally

    2020  

    Keywords LETTERS ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18 02:36:12.0
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Creating misinformation

    Winters, Maike / Oppenheim, Ben / Pick, Jonas / Nordenstedt, Helena

    BMJ

    how a headline in The BMJ about covid-19 spread virally

    2020  , Page(s) m2384

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher BMJ
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2384
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Knowledge and beliefs about Ebola virus in a conflict-affected area: early evidence from the North Kivu outbreak.

    Oppenheim, Ben / Lidow, Nicholai / Ayscue, Patrick / Saylors, Karen / Mbala, Placide / Kumakamba, Charles / Kleinman, Michael

    Journal of global health

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) 20311

    MeSH term(s) Armed Conflicts ; Democratic Republic of the Congo/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/epidemiology ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-27
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2741629-X
    ISSN 2047-2986 ; 2047-2978
    ISSN (online) 2047-2986
    ISSN 2047-2978
    DOI 10.7189/jogh.09.020311
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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