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Article ; Online: Skin-to-skin contact in mothers with suspected, probable, or confirmed COVID-19.

Saus-Ortega, Carlos

2023 Volume 50, Issue 3, Page(s) 486–495

Abstract: Background: The World Health Organization recommends skin-to-skin contact (SSC) in newborns of mothers with COVID-19, applying infection prevention and control measures, and after a process of antenatal counseling on the possible risks and benefits. In ... ...

Abstract	Background: The World Health Organization recommends skin-to-skin contact (SSC) in newborns of mothers with COVID-19, applying infection prevention and control measures, and after a process of antenatal counseling on the possible risks and benefits. In this study, the reasons given for and against postnatal SSC in mothers with COVID-19 were reviewed. Method: Between November and December 2020, we conducted a scoping review. Twenty-six relevant studies were identified. The results were extracted and presented narratively. Results: The reasons described for avoiding SSC have include contradictory recommendations, risk of virus transmission, impossibility of universal antepartum maternal screening for COVID-19, work overload, and ethical considerations. The reasons given for the maintenance of SSC include maternal and infant benefits of SSC, previous experiences in viral outbreaks, protection of newborns against infections, decreased contact with professionals, caregivers and surfaces, and preservation of natural processes. Conclusions: The recommendation to allow SSC is based primarily on the acceptance that horizontal perinatal transmission is unlikely if correct hygiene precautions are taken and that the benefits of SSC outweigh the potential risks of neonatal COVID-19 infection. Knowing the reasons that have motivated the current recommendations on SSC is essential to be able to carry out an effective prenatal parental education that allows a shared decision to be made.
MeSH term(s)	Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Mothers/psychology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Parturition
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	604869-9
ISSN	1523-536X ; 0730-7659
ISSN (online)	1523-536X
ISSN	0730-7659
DOI	10.1111/birt.12715
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Article ; Online: [Sense of coherence in breastfeeding women: A scoping review].

Sierra-García, Ester / Saus-Ortega, Carlos

Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

2024 Volume 47, Issue 1

Abstract: Background: The establishment of breastfeeding may sometimes be stressful. We aimed to analyze the sense of coherence in lactating women to determine the general resistance resources during lactation and the professional interventions that promote a ... ...

Abstract	Background: The establishment of breastfeeding may sometimes be stressful. We aimed to analyze the sense of coherence in lactating women to determine the general resistance resources during lactation and the professional interventions that promote a high sense of coherence. Methods: A search of studies in English, Spanish, or Portuguese on lactating women's sense of coherence was carried out in PubMed, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, and CINAH databases published between May and November 2022. Study quality and risk of bias were examined according to ICROMS and STROBE criteria. Results: We identified 316 studies, of which eight -all of adequate quality- were included, three qualitative and five quantitative. A high level of maternal sense of coherence was related to longer duration, self-efficacy, attachment, and enjoyment of the breastfeeding experience. The main general resistance resources were to receive social support, particularly from partners, mothers, and health professionals. The interventions that favored the sense of coherence were mainly those related to a close, empathic, personalized, comprehensive, and family-centered professional support. Conclusions: The detection of the level of sense of coherence in lactating mothers may help identify women with a higher risk of weaning and establish professional intervention strategies that improve the breastfeeding experience.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Breast Feeding ; Lactation ; Sense of Coherence ; Mothers ; Social Support
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Review ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2141772-6
ISSN	2340-3527 ; 1137-6627
ISSN (online)	2340-3527
ISSN	1137-6627
DOI	10.23938/ASSN.1064
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Article ; Online: Why tRNA acquisition could be relevant to bacteriophages?

Lomeli-Ortega, Carlos O / Balcázar, José Luis

Microbial biotechnology

2024 Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) e14464

Abstract: In this opinion, we discuss the role of tRNAs in phage biology and their importance in DNA replication and phage-host interactions. Phages are a diverse group of obligate bacterial viruses that possess genomes with a wide range of sizes. Among them, we ... ...

Abstract	In this opinion, we discuss the role of tRNAs in phage biology and their importance in DNA replication and phage-host interactions. Phages are a diverse group of obligate bacterial viruses that possess genomes with a wide range of sizes. Among them, we find phages with few genes that depend entirely on their host's translational machinery for replication. However, some phages carry genes for all replication steps and even contain genes for their own translational synthesis. In these cases, the integration of tRNA genes in their genomes is not completely understood, generating different theories about their presence and function during the replication cycle. Although different studies have attempted to elucidate their role, additional studies are needed to clarify the presence and significance of tRNA genes in phages. Moreover, we highlight the importance of tRNA genes in phages from both ecological and therapeutic perspectives.
MeSH term(s)	Bacteriophages ; RNA, Transfer
Chemical Substances	RNA, Transfer (9014-25-9)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2406063-X
ISSN	1751-7915 ; 1751-7915
ISSN (online)	1751-7915
ISSN	1751-7915
DOI	10.1111/1751-7915.14464
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Article ; Online: First record of Xenodon nattereri (Steindachner, 1869) (Reptilia, Squamata, Dipsadidae) from Paraguay

Cacciali, Pier / Ortega, Carlos

Check List. 2023 Apr. 12, v. 19, no. 2 p.231-234

2023

Abstract: Xenodon nattereri (Steindachner, 1869) is a diurnal snake primarily associated with the Cerrado ecoregion in South America, and it is considered endemic to Brazil. Here, we report a record of this species from Cerro Corá National Park (Amambay, Paraguay), ...

Abstract	Xenodon nattereri (Steindachner, 1869) is a diurnal snake primarily associated with the Cerrado ecoregion in South America, and it is considered endemic to Brazil. Here, we report a record of this species from Cerro Corá National Park (Amambay, Paraguay), extending the geographic range of this species by approximately 30 km to the southwest.
Keywords	Dipsadidae ; cerrado ; ecoregions ; geographical distribution ; national parks ; snakes ; Brazil ; Paraguay
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0412
Size	p. 231-234.
Publishing place	Pensoft Publishers
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2252867-2
ISSN	1809-127X
ISSN	1809-127X
DOI	10.15560/19.2.231
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Letter to the editor: COVID-19 Vaccines and Breastfeeding.

Saus-Ortega, Carlos

Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association

2021 Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 273–274

MeSH term(s)	Breast Feeding ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Decision Making ; Female ; Humans ; Mothers/psychology ; Pregnancy ; SARS-CoV-2
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1138470-0
ISSN	1552-5732 ; 0890-3344
ISSN (online)	1552-5732
ISSN	0890-3344
DOI	10.1177/0890334421995102
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Article ; Online: Citizen Science Studies in Nursing: A Systematic Review.

Torró-Pons, Carmen / Saus-Ortega, Carlos / Ballestar-Tarín, María-Luisa

Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)

2024 Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 946–960

Abstract: Background: Citizen science is a research approach wherein citizens actively participate alongside professionals in some or all stages of the research process. The bidirectional benefits it generates, especially in the field of health, including ... ...

Abstract	Background: Citizen science is a research approach wherein citizens actively participate alongside professionals in some or all stages of the research process. The bidirectional benefits it generates, especially in the field of health, including empowerment, new hypotheses, and results, and addressing issues truly important to society, justify the necessity to establish a common framework and address barriers to ensure a fruitful evolution of this new approach within nursing research. The aim was to analyze nursing projects with a citizen science focus that have been conducted. Methods: PRISMA guidelines were employed to conduct a systematic review. Searches were conducted on PubMed, CINHAL, LILACS, IBECS, and Cochrane. Following the identification and screening process, 13 studies were included. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Joanna Brigg Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist and the quality of citizen science research using the Citizen Science Appraisal Tool. Results: Citizen science studies in nursing were notably recent (2017-2023). Five research areas were identified, with environmental health being the most predominant. Multiple tools, both technological and traditional, were utilized, with the "Photovoice" and "Our Voice" methodologies being prominent. Citizen participation was limited to data collection and analysis in 7 out of the 13 studies, with most studies working with small samples. Findings regarding the application of this practice were positive, but no study exceeded 26 points on the CSAT scale to be considered high quality in citizen science. Conclusions: Citizen science can be a promising approach within the field of nursing. There is a need to increase individual participation to fully realize the potential bidirectional benefits. It is imperative to establish a common theoretical framework and continue working on the development of this methodology within nursing.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2039-4403
ISSN (online)	2039-4403
DOI	10.3390/nursrep14020072
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Promoting correct positioning and attachment in breastfeeding infants born by section cesarean in the La Fe Hospital in Spain: a best-practice implementation project.

Saus-Ortega, Carlos

JBI evidence implementation

2020 Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 297–307

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this project was to assess compliance with evidence-based criteria that set out effective techniques for ensuring correct positioning and attachment in breastfeeding infants delivered by cesarean section in the La Fe University and ... ...

Abstract	Aim: The aim of this project was to assess compliance with evidence-based criteria that set out effective techniques for ensuring correct positioning and attachment in breastfeeding infants delivered by cesarean section in the La Fe University and Polytechnical Hospital of Valencia, Spain. Methods: The current clinical pre/post audit was conducted in a convenience sample with no control group. First, five audit criteria from the JBI framework and Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System program were selected to assess correct positioning and attachment during breastfeeding. We then conducted a baseline audit to determine the degree of compliance with these criteria. Second, we used the Getting Research into Practice guidelines to help us identify obstacles to fulfillment of each criterion and to design and implement various strategies to improve compliance. Third, a follow-up audit was performed and the degree of compliance of each criterion was determined again. Finally, the barriers to implementation of the strategies were identified. Results: Eighty-seven mothers and 20 midwives participated in the baseline audit and 93 mothers and 17 midwives took part in the follow-up audit. After implementation, the rates of compliance with the three maternal criteria (2, 3, and 4) significantly improved. These were guidance to women, breastfeeding support, and encouragement from families, which increased by 42, 49, and 51%, respectively. Furthermore, criterion 4 (professional training programs) reached 100% compliance. However, criterion 1 (skin-to-skin contact) only increased by 2%. Eight barriers were described, including a lack of knowledge of the skin-to-skin procedure, a hands-on approach to breastfeeding support, a lack of time or high workload, and differences in the breastfeeding support provided by different professionals. Implementing strategies such as assessment with the LATCH scale, continuing the support of breastfeeding mothers through working shift changes, and promoting the skin-to-skin procedure, proved to be effective. Conclusion: The current audit project significantly improved all our evidence-based criteria used to promote correct positioning and attachment during breastfeeding in women who had given birth by cesarean section. We accomplished this goal by developing several strategies which were accepted and implemented by all the midwives involved. Early, adequate, and ongoing support for breastfeeding women during postpartum hospitalization was key to the success of this project. It will be important to improve the skin-to-skin parameter in the surgical block in the near future to further consolidate and improve these results.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Breast Feeding/methods ; Cesarean Section ; Clinical Audit ; Female ; Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kangaroo-Mother Care Method ; Midwifery/education ; Midwifery/statistics & numerical data ; Mother-Child Relations ; Mothers ; Postnatal Care/methods ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2691-3321
ISSN (online)	2691-3321
DOI	10.1097/XEB.0000000000000230
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Validation of a new tool to predict the weed emergence in Spain.

Sousa-Ortega, Carlos / Alcantara, Maria Cristina

Pest management science

2023 Volume 79, Issue 11, Page(s) 4414–4422

Abstract: Background: The seedling stage is the most vulnerable period of growth and development for annual weeds and an important target for weed management operations. To address this, several weed emergence models have been developed, but none are commercially ...

Abstract	Background: The seedling stage is the most vulnerable period of growth and development for annual weeds and an important target for weed management operations. To address this, several weed emergence models have been developed, but none are commercially available. Therefore, this study aims to develop a web application that implements predictive weed emergence models for eight different weed species, utilizing weather data sourced from public weather stations. Results: Lolium rigidum Gaudin presented a mean root mean squared error (RMSE) value of 8.9, achieving an RMSE value below 15 (success rate) in 84.5% of cases. This result may be attributed to the use of a water potential base, set at -0.4 MPa, to evaluate water availability. Centaurea diluta Aiton achieved an RMSE value below 15 in all situations, with an average value of 9.0. This weed showed higher accuracy at southern sites than northern sites. Conversely, Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne achieved higher precision at northern sites where no dry periods occurred. The newly developed model for Bromus diandrus Roth. achieved an average RMSE value of 7.7 and a 100% success rate. Papaver rhoeas L. and the three Phalaris species exhibited lower accuracy in this study than in previous ones. Nonetheless, the success rates for Papaver rhoeas and Phalaris paradoxa L. were still above 70%. Conclusion: Models for C. diluta, B. diandrus, L. rigidum, Papaver rhoeas and Phalaris paradoxa have demonstrated potential for adoption in commercial production, while Phalaris minor and Phalaris brachystachys models require refinement. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2001705-4
ISSN	1526-4998 ; 1526-498X
ISSN (online)	1526-4998
ISSN	1526-498X
DOI	10.1002/ps.7642
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Article ; Online: Renewable resources for biorefineries

Ortega Carlos

Green Processing and Synthesis, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 161-

2015 Volume 161

Keywords	Chemistry ; QD1-999
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	De Gruyter
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Process intensification for sustainable energy conversion

Ortega Carlos

Green Processing and Synthesis, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 451-

2015 Volume 451

Keywords	Chemistry ; QD1-999
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	De Gruyter
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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