LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 196

Search options

  1. Article: School-Age Outcomes of Antenatal Magnesium Sulphate in Preterm Infants.

    Kobayashi, Akira / Ito, Masato / Ota, Erika / Namba, Fumihiko

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 8

    Abstract: Background: Antenatal magnesium sulphate (MgSO: Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and CINAHL for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Two reviewers independently evaluated the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Antenatal magnesium sulphate (MgSO
    Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and CINAHL for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Two reviewers independently evaluated the eligibility for inclusion and extracted data.
    Results: Ten RCTs were included. Only two of them were on school-age outcomes. Antenatal MgSO
    Conclusions: The number of cases was insufficient to determine the impact of antenatal MgSO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children10081324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Efficacy of carbapenems versus alternative antimicrobials for treating complicated urinary tract infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Maeda, Masayuki / Hasegawa, Takeshi / Noma, Hisashi / Ota, Erika

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) e069166

    Abstract: Introduction: Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs) are associated with poor prognosis. The widespread infection of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative uropathogens such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria has limited the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs) are associated with poor prognosis. The widespread infection of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative uropathogens such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria has limited the efficacy of antibiotics used for treating cUTI. Considering the existence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) uropathogens, carbapenem is the last-resort antibiotic for cUTI. Given that carbapenem overuse has facilitated the spread of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, carbapenem dependence should be urgently reduced. However, improvement on the clinical outcomes of alternative antibiotics against cUTI caused by AMR uropathogens has not yet been systematically evaluated. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to explore and compare the clinical outcomes of cUTI caused by AMR uropathogens between carbapenem and non-carbapenem antibiotics.
    Methods and analysis: The study inclusion criteria will be considered based on the PICO model consisting the following elements: population-adult patients with cUTIs caused by Gram-negative uropathogens; intervention-non-carbapenem class of antimicrobial agents with in vitro activities against Gram-negative uropathogens; comparison-treatment of carbapenem class antibiotics; outcome-a clinical and microbiological cure. Relevant articles published until December 2022 will be systematically searched in February 2023, using electronic databases such as PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE and ClinicalTrials.gov. Two independent reviewers will screen the select literature and then assess the full-text article to meet the inclusion criteria. The risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool. The treatment effects of antibiotics will be estimated as a risk ratio with a 95% CI, using the random-effects model.
    Ethics and dissemination: This protocol and systematic review will not include direct patient data; thus, informed consent will be waived. The results of this study will be published in an international peer-reviewed journal for wider information dissemination.
    Prospero registration number: CRD42022356064.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Carbapenems/therapeutic use ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Gram-Negative Bacteria ; Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Carbapenems ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069166
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Developing and evaluating a cancer communication picture book for children, families, and health care professionals: A mixed-methods feasibility study.

    Yamaji, Noyuri / Kobayashi, Kyoko / Hasegawa, Daisuke / Ota, Erika

    Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 100345

    Abstract: Objective: Effective communication about cancer with children is a significant challenge for healthcare professionals and families. This study aimed to create a picture book as a tool for facilitating communication about cancer and to assess its ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Effective communication about cancer with children is a significant challenge for healthcare professionals and families. This study aimed to create a picture book as a tool for facilitating communication about cancer and to assess its feasibility. It also demonstrated the use of mixed methods and convergent designs for intervention development.
    Methods: The study included healthcare professionals (
    Results: Over 85% of the participants considered the picture book, along with a side book, feasible. The picture book was found to be helpful for discussing the topic of cancer with children. It also significantly improved the knowledge of children without cancer (
    Conclusions: This study successfully assessed the feasibility of the developed picture book using a mixed methods approach, offering valuable insights into its implementation and refinement. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of its use and gather user feedback.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2984639-0
    ISSN 2349-6673 ; 2347-5625
    ISSN (online) 2349-6673
    ISSN 2347-5625
    DOI 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100345
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Development and feasibility of an oral health e-learning program for long-term Japanese overseas workers: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

    Sasayama, Kiriko / Momoi, Yasuko / Gilmour, Stuart / Ota, Erika

    BMC oral health

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 635

    Abstract: Background: This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an oral health self-care e-learning intervention for overseas workers as well as the research procedures for a future controlled trial.: Methods: We randomly allocated ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an oral health self-care e-learning intervention for overseas workers as well as the research procedures for a future controlled trial.
    Methods: We randomly allocated participants to either the intervention (n = 48) or control (n = 51) group. The intervention group received a standardized leaflet plus a theory-based oral health e-learning program. The control group received only the standardized leaflet. We assessed health behaviour related to fluoride toothpaste use, oral care knowledge, motivation, oral care self-efficacy, and oral health related quality of life (QoL). Chi-square and t test analyses were performed to make comparisons between the two groups. To evaluate the research process, participants in the intervention group were asked open-ended questions to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the research procedures in practice.
    Results: A total of 82 participants (Intervention = 36, Control = 46) were included in the analysis. The dropout rate was 17.2%. The modal time taken to complete the e-learning intervention was more than 30 min (33.3%). Of the 36 respondents in the intervention group, 27 (70.4%) said that the e-learning intervention had changed their behaviour. At the three months follow-up, oral care knowledge alone was improved in the e-learning group.
    Conclusion: This pilot study provides evidence that the theory-based self-care for oral health e-learning intervention is feasible in overseas workers. Next, this feasible and acceptable pilot study should be used with an appropriate sample size in a randomized controlled trial.
    Trial registration: The trial protocol was registered with UMIN-CTR (ID: UMIN000045883) on 27/10/2021.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Quality of Life ; Computer-Assisted Instruction ; East Asian People ; Feasibility Studies ; Oral Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2091511-1
    ISSN 1472-6831 ; 1472-6831
    ISSN (online) 1472-6831
    ISSN 1472-6831
    DOI 10.1186/s12903-023-03361-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Projections of maternal mortality ratios in Bangladesh.

    Nishimura, Etsuko / Yoneoka, Daisuke / Rahman, Md Obaidur / Yonekura, Yuki / Kataoka, Yaeko / Ota, Erika

    Journal of global health

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 4015

    Abstract: Background: The objective of this study was to predict when Bangladesh would achieve Sustainable Development Goal Target 3.1, which is to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than 70 per 100 000 live births.: Methods: We used secondary ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objective of this study was to predict when Bangladesh would achieve Sustainable Development Goal Target 3.1, which is to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than 70 per 100 000 live births.
    Methods: We used secondary data from the 1993 to 2017 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys and other sources to project the MMR until 2060 under several scenario assumptions using an autoregressive moving average model with exogenous variables (ARMAX). Explanatory variables were selected based on the three delays model, and a reference forecast and four practical scenarios were simulated: Scenario 1 assumed a 4% annual increase in institutional deliveries, Scenario 2 followed the national goals, the reference forecast and Scenario 3 varied in terms of district-wise increase rates (Scenario 3 had a lower rate of increase), and Scenario 4 assumed minimal changes in institutional deliveries.
    Results: Scenario 1 was the earliest, with an MMR of <70 per 100 000 live births in 2026. Scenario 2 would meet the target of <70 per 100 000 live births in 2029. The reference forecast had the third lowest MMR, with 69.78 per 100 000 live births (95% prediction intervals (PI) = 32.44 to 107.11) in 2049. Although the MMR for Scenario 3 decreased slowly, it would not reduce below 70 per 100 000 live births by 2060. Scenario 4, which had the highest MMR, also resulted in the MMR not reducing below 70 per 100 000 live births by 2060.
    Conclusions: To increase the institutional delivery rate and reduce the MMR, as in Scenarios 1 and 2, it is necessary to improve the institutional delivery rate in regions with low institutional delivery rates. Additionally, health facilities need to provide appropriate quality medical care to increase the institutional delivery rate and contribute to a decrease in the MMR, as shown by the results of this study.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bangladesh/epidemiology ; Health Facilities ; Maternal Mortality ; Female ; Pregnancy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2741629-X
    ISSN 2047-2986 ; 2047-2986
    ISSN (online) 2047-2986
    ISSN 2047-2986
    DOI 10.7189/jogh.14.04015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Systematic Review of the Short-Term versus Long-Term Duration of Antibiotic Management for Neutropenic Fever in Patients with Cancer.

    Ishikawa, Kazuhiro / Masaki, Tetsuhiro / Kawai, Fujimi / Ota, Erika / Mori, Nobuyoshi

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 5

    Abstract: Early antibiotic discontinuation has been proposed in patients with hematologic malignancy with fever of unknown origin during febrile neutropenia (FN). We intended to investigate the safety of early antibiotic discontinuation in FN. Two reviewers ... ...

    Abstract Early antibiotic discontinuation has been proposed in patients with hematologic malignancy with fever of unknown origin during febrile neutropenia (FN). We intended to investigate the safety of early antibiotic discontinuation in FN. Two reviewers independently searched for articles from Embase, CENTRAL, and MEDLINE on 30 September 2022. The selection criteria were randomized control trials (RCTs) comparing short- and long-term durations for FN in cancer patients, and evaluating mortality, clinical failure, and bacteremia. Risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. We identified eleven RCTs (comprising 1128 distinct patients with FN) from 1977 to 2022. A low certainty of evidence was observed, and no significant differences in mortality (RR 1.43, 95% CI, 0.81, 2.53, I
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15051611
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: The effectiveness of controlled ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen for patients with estrogen-sensitive breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Yoshida, Tsukasa / Takahashi, Osamu / Suzuki, Yoko / Ota, Erika / Hirata, Tetsuya

    Reproductive medicine and biology

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) e12543

    Abstract: Purpose: Tamoxifen is used for the suppression of estrogen-sensitive tumor recurrence in oocyte retrieval cycles. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the quality of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) with co-administration of gonadotropins and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Tamoxifen is used for the suppression of estrogen-sensitive tumor recurrence in oocyte retrieval cycles. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the quality of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) with co-administration of gonadotropins and tamoxifen (COS with tamoxifen).
    Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for articles on October 30, 2022. The authors included studies comparing COS with tamoxifen and COS with gonadotropins and letrozole (COS with letrozole) or gonadotropin only (COS with gonadotropin only) for fertility preservation in patients with breast cancer. The main outcome measures were the COS quality, total number of retrieved oocytes (TOR), total number of mature oocytes (TMO), and peak estradiol levels (PEL).
    Results: Four studies (348 patients, two randomized controlled trials, and two cohort studies) were included in our meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in TOR (95% CI, [-3.84, 2.90]) and TMO (95% CI, [-2.20, 2.64]) between COS with tamoxifen and COS with letrozole. There was also no difference in TOR (95% CI, [-6.14, 1.86]) between COS with tamoxifen and COS with gonadotropin only. Statistically significant decrease was observed in PEL during COS with letrozole compared with tamoxifen (95% CI, [1414.4, 4953.7]).
    Conclusions: The quality did not differ between COS with tamoxifen and COS with letrozole or gonadotropin only.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2185775-1
    ISSN 1447-0578 ; 1445-5781
    ISSN (online) 1447-0578
    ISSN 1445-5781
    DOI 10.1002/rmb2.12543
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Cross-sectional study of factors related to COVID-19 vaccination uptake among university healthcare students.

    Kondo, Akiko / Abuliezi, Renaguli / Ota, Erika / Oki, Tomomi / Naruse, Kazuko

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1325942

    Abstract: Introduction: Healthcare students are more likely to become infected than other university students as they may encounter patients with COVID-19 during clinical training. Vaccination uptake is essential to prevent infection. This study explored factors ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Healthcare students are more likely to become infected than other university students as they may encounter patients with COVID-19 during clinical training. Vaccination uptake is essential to prevent infection. This study explored factors related to COVID-19 vaccination uptake among healthcare students.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted online surveys of undergraduate and graduate nursing and healthcare graduate students from four medical universities in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area of Japan. Data were collected from June to August 2022, when the fourth vaccination program was initiated.
    Results: Data from 1,169 students were analyzed (response rate = 37.3%). The mean age was 25.1 ± 7.6 years, and most were female (82.3%). Academic majors included nursing (68.0%), medicine (16.3%), dentistry (9.3%), and others (6.4%). Thirty students (2.6%) were not vaccinated, one student (0.1%) had received one vaccination, 997 (85.3%) had received three, and 27 (2.3%) had received four. The major reason for not being vaccinated was insufficient confirmation of its safety (n = 25). Students who had received at least one vaccination (
    Discussion: It is necessary to pay attention to and encourage the vaccination of students who engage in low levels of preventive behavior, students who are young, international, or unemployed, and those in non-healthcare professional majors.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Universities ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Students ; Vaccination ; Delivery of Health Care
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1325942
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Healthcare graduate students' perceived control and preventive behavior for COVID-19 in Japan and the United States: A cross-sectional study.

    Abuliezi, Renaguli / Kondo, Akiko / Niitsu, Kosuke / Ota, Erika

    Frontiers in public health

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 965897

    Abstract: Background: Both individual and policy level perceived control are known to be positively related to preventive behavior, and both may differ among healthcare graduate students with different cultural backgrounds. This study compared the preventive ... ...

    Abstract Background: Both individual and policy level perceived control are known to be positively related to preventive behavior, and both may differ among healthcare graduate students with different cultural backgrounds. This study compared the preventive health behavior and perceived control among domestic and international healthcare graduate students in Japan and the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyzed factors associated with preventive health behavior and perceived control.
    Methods: The study used a self-administered online survey, conducted at two universities in Japan and one university in the United States. The survey included sociodemographic data and scales of preventive health behaviors, perceived control (policy level), and perceived health competence (individual level). Association among variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
    Results: A total of 610 students (485 domestic and 125 international) in Japan and 231 students (220 domestic and 11 international) in the United States completed the survey. Participants' average age was 31.3 years, and 67.0% were female. Model fit of structural equation modeling was good (χ
    Conclusion: Nationality was identified as the main factor associated with both perceived control and preventive behavior. Policy level perceived control was more strongly associated with preventive health behavior than individual level perceived health competence. Further investigations in the contribution of specific cultural dimensions associated with perceived control and preventive behaviors are recommended.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; United States ; Adult ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Japan ; Pandemics ; Students ; Delivery of Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.965897
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Communication Tools Used in Cancer Communication with Children: A Scoping Review.

    Yamaji, Noyuri / Suzuki, Daichi / Suto, Maiko / Sasayama, Kiriko / Ota, Erika

    Cancers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 19

    Abstract: Background: Although communication tools might guide healthcare professionals in communicating with children about cancer, it is unclear what kind of tools are used. This scoping review aimed to map the communication tools used in cancer communication ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although communication tools might guide healthcare professionals in communicating with children about cancer, it is unclear what kind of tools are used. This scoping review aimed to map the communication tools used in cancer communication among children with cancer, families, and healthcare professionals.
    Methods: A comprehensive search using PubMed (including MEDLINE), Embase, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was conducted on 1 August 2021. We mapped communication tools and their impacts.
    Results: We included 25 studies (9 experimental studies and 16 feasibility studies) of 29 reports and found 21 communication tools. There was a lack of communication tools that were (1) accessible and validated, (2) designed for healthcare professionals, (3) targeted children, families, and healthcare professionals, and (4) were designed to meet the needs of children and families. Experimental studies showed that the communication tools improved children's knowledge and psychological outcomes (e.g., health locus of control, quality of life, self-efficacy).
    Conclusion: We mapped communication tools and identified areas that needed further research, including a lack of tools to guide healthcare professionals and share information with children and families. Further research is needed to develop and evaluate these communication tools. Moreover, it is necessary to investigate how communication tools support children, families, and healthcare professionals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers14194624
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top