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  1. Article: Selective Delivery to Cardiac Muscle Cells Using Cell-Specific Aptamers.

    Philippou, Styliana / Mastroyiannopoulos, Nikolaos P / Tomazou, Marios / Oulas, Anastasios / Ackers-Johnson, Matthew / Foo, Roger S / Spyrou, George M / Phylactou, Leonidas A

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 9

    Abstract: In vivo SELEX is an advanced adaptation of Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) that allows the development of aptamers capable of recognizing targets directly within their natural microenvironment. While this methodology ... ...

    Abstract In vivo SELEX is an advanced adaptation of Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) that allows the development of aptamers capable of recognizing targets directly within their natural microenvironment. While this methodology ensures a higher translation potential for the selected aptamer, it does not select for aptamers that recognize specific cell types within a tissue. Such aptamers could potentially improve the development of drugs for several diseases, including neuromuscular disorders, by targeting solely the proteins involved in their pathogenesis. Here, we describe our attempt to utilize in vivo SELEX with a modification in the methodology that drives the selection of intravenously injected aptamers towards a specific cell type of interest. Our data suggest that the incorporation of a cell enrichment step can direct the in vivo localization of RNA aptamers into cardiomyocytes, the cardiac muscle cells, more readily over other cardiac cells. Given the crucial role of cardiomyocytes in the disease pathology in DMD cardiomyopathy and therapy, these aptamers hold great potential as drug delivery vehicles with cardiomyocyte selectivity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph16091264
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Valorization of agricultural wastes could improve soil fertility and mitigate soil direct N2O emissions

    Anastopoulos, Ioannis / Efstathiou, Angelos M / Ioannides, Ioannis M / Omirou, Michalis / Oulas, Anastasios / Stephanou, Coralea / Vasiliades, Michalis A

    Journal of environmental management. 2019 Aug. 10,

    2019  

    Abstract: The emerging need for sustainable management of the increasing quantities of urban and industrial organic wastes creates opportunities for the development of alternative strategies for the improvement of degraded soils. The current study was performed to ...

    Abstract The emerging need for sustainable management of the increasing quantities of urban and industrial organic wastes creates opportunities for the development of alternative strategies for the improvement of degraded soils. The current study was performed to examine the effects of agricultural wastes application on soil bacterial community as well as CO2 and N2O direct gas emissions. Untreated soils were compared with soils, which received the same amount of N (100 μg/g soil) in the form of ammonium nitrate and organic agricultural waste. In particular, soils were incubated with three different organic agricultural wastes, orange (OP), mandarin (MP) and banana peels (BP) and ammonium nitrate (F) after adjusting soil water at 70% of its holding capacity. In the current study, soil chemical characteristics, quantitative PCR of denitrifiers (nirK, nirS, nosZI and nosZII) and16s rRNA amplicon sequencing were assessed to examine the links between the soil microbial communities and short-term soil direct N2O emissions when treated with agricultural wastes. The highest soil direct N2O emissions were recorded in soils received ammonium nitrate while soils received agricultural wastes exhibited substantially lower soil direct N2O emissions. On the contrary, agricultural wastes stimulated CO2 accumulation as well as the growth of copiotrophic bacterial groups like Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. Interestingly, direct soil N2O emissions were decoupled from the density of denitrifier community while agricultural wastes caused a substantial reduction of the relative abundance of bacterial taxa associated with N2O emissions in the soil. This study proves evidence that agricultural wastes could be integrated in a waste management strategy, which inter alia includes their direct use in agricultural ecosystems resulting in reduced N2O emissions.
    Keywords agricultural wastes ; agroecosystems ; ammonium nitrate ; banana peels ; carbon dioxide ; denitrifying microorganisms ; eutrophication ; Firmicutes ; greenhouse gas emissions ; nitrous oxide ; organic wastes ; Proteobacteria ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; ribosomal RNA ; soil bacteria ; soil degradation ; soil fertility ; soil water ; waste management
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0810
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109389
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis in a familial case with a rare mutation in the desert hedgehog (DHH) gene.

    Neocleous, Vassos / Fanis, Pavlos / Cinarli, Feride / Kokotsis, Vasilis / Oulas, Anastasios / Toumba, Meropi / Spyrou, George M / Phylactou, Leonidas A / Skordis, Nicos

    Hormones (Athens, Greece)

    2019  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 315–320

    Abstract: Purpose: Disorders of sex development (DSD) have been linked to gene defects that lead to gonadal dysgenesis. Herein, we aimed to identify the genetic cause of gonadal dysgenesis in a patient with primary amenorrhoea tracing it to a phenotypic female ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Disorders of sex development (DSD) have been linked to gene defects that lead to gonadal dysgenesis. Herein, we aimed to identify the genetic cause of gonadal dysgenesis in a patient with primary amenorrhoea tracing it to a phenotypic female carrying a 46,XY karyotype of a consanguineous family.
    Methods and results: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed and revealed in homozygosity the rare and only once reported p.Arg164Pro missense mutation in exon 2 of the desert hedgehog (DHH) gene. Sanger sequencing was used to validate this candidate variant both in the patient, the parents, and two siblings. Both brother and sister of the index patient were found negative for the p.Arg164Pro mutation, while the consanguineous parents were found to carry the mutation in the heterozygous state. Neither the parents nor the unaffected siblings showed any reproductive malformations.
    Conclusions: Defects in the DHH gene have been reported as a very rare cause of DSD, and this report increases the number of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis cases. Additionally, the present study highlights the importance of genetic validation of patients with DSD, since this is likely to alleviate the considerable psychological distress experienced by both the patient and the parents.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Amenorrhea/genetics ; Consanguinity ; Family ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY/diagnosis ; Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY/genetics ; Hedgehog Proteins/genetics ; Humans ; Iraq ; Mutation, Missense ; Pedigree ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances DHH protein, human ; Hedgehog Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2075912-5
    ISSN 2520-8721 ; 1109-3099
    ISSN (online) 2520-8721
    ISSN 1109-3099
    DOI 10.1007/s42000-019-00116-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Valorization of agricultural wastes could improve soil fertility and mitigate soil direct N

    Anastopoulos, Ioannis / Omirou, Michalis / Stephanou, Coralea / Oulas, Anastasios / Vasiliades, Michalis A / Efstathiou, Angelos M / Ioannides, Ioannis M

    Journal of environmental management

    2019  Volume 250, Page(s) 109389

    Abstract: The emerging need for sustainable management of the increasing quantities of urban and industrial organic wastes creates opportunities for the development of alternative strategies for the improvement of degraded soils. The current study was performed to ...

    Abstract The emerging need for sustainable management of the increasing quantities of urban and industrial organic wastes creates opportunities for the development of alternative strategies for the improvement of degraded soils. The current study was performed to examine the effects of agricultural wastes application on soil bacterial community as well as CO
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Nitrous Oxide ; Soil ; Soil Microbiology ; Waste Management
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Nitrous Oxide (K50XQU1029)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109389
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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