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  1. Article ; Online: Author Correction: Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Cuthbert, Mark O / Taylor, Richard G / Favreau, Guillaume / Todd, Martin C / Shamsudduha, Mohammad / Villholth, Karen G / MacDonald, Alan M / Scanlon, Bridget R / Kotchoni, D O Valerie / Vouillamoz, Jean-Michel / Lawson, Fabrice M A / Adjomayi, Philippe Armand / Kashaigili, Japhet / Seddon, David / Sorensen, James P R / Ebrahim, Girma Yimer / Owor, Michael / Nyenje, Philip M / Nazoumou, Yahaya /
    Goni, Ibrahim / Ousmane, Boukari Issoufou / Sibanda, Tenant / Ascott, Matthew J / Macdonald, David M J / Agyekum, William / Koussoubé, Youssouf / Wanke, Heike / Kim, Hyungjun / Wada, Yoshihide / Lo, Min-Hui / Oki, Taikan / Kukuric, Neno

    Nature

    2020  Volume 588, Issue 7838, Page(s) E25

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-2985-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Cuthbert, Mark O / Taylor, Richard G / Favreau, Guillaume / Todd, Martin C / Shamsudduha, Mohammad / Villholth, Karen G / MacDonald, Alan M / Scanlon, Bridget R / Kotchoni, D O Valerie / Vouillamoz, Jean-Michel / Lawson, Fabrice M A / Adjomayi, Philippe Armand / Kashaigili, Japhet / Seddon, David / Sorensen, James P R / Ebrahim, Girma Yimer / Owor, Michael / Nyenje, Philip M / Nazoumou, Yahaya /
    Goni, Ibrahim / Ousmane, Boukari Issoufou / Sibanda, Tenant / Ascott, Matthew J / Macdonald, David M J / Agyekum, William / Koussoubé, Youssouf / Wanke, Heike / Kim, Hyungjun / Wada, Yoshihide / Lo, Min-Hui / Oki, Taikan / Kukuric, Neno

    Nature

    2019  Volume 572, Issue 7768, Page(s) 230–234

    Abstract: Groundwater in sub-Saharan Africa supports livelihoods and poverty ... ...

    Abstract Groundwater in sub-Saharan Africa supports livelihoods and poverty alleviation
    MeSH term(s) Africa South of the Sahara ; Desert Climate ; Droughts/statistics & numerical data ; Groundwater/analysis ; Rain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1441-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa

    Cuthbert, Mark O. / Taylor, Richard G. / Favreau, Guillaume / Todd, Martin C. / Shamsudduha, Mohammad / Villholth, Karen G. / MacDonald, Alan M. / Scanlon, Bridget R. / Kotchoni, D.O. Valerie / Vouillamoz, Jean-Michel / Lawson, Fabrice M.A. / Adjomayi, Philippe Armand / Kashaigili, Japhet J. / Seddon, David / Sorensen, James P. R. / Ebrahim, Girma Yimer / Owor, Michael / Nyenje, Philip M. / Nazoumou, Yahaya /
    Goni, Ibrahim / Ousmane, Boukari Issoufou / Sibanda, Tenant / Ascott, Matthew J. / Macdonald, David M.J. / Agyekum, William / Koussoubé, Youssouf / Wanke, Heike / Kim, Hyungjun / Wada, Yoshihide / Lo, Min-Hui / Oki, Taikan / Kukuric, Neno

    Nature

    2019  

    Abstract: Groundwater in sub-Saharan Africa supports livelihoods and poverty alleviation1,2, maintains vital ecosystems, and strongly influences terrestrial water and energy budgets3. Yet the hydrological processes that govern groundwater recharge and ... ...

    Abstract Groundwater in sub-Saharan Africa supports livelihoods and poverty alleviation1,2, maintains vital ecosystems, and strongly influences terrestrial water and energy budgets3. Yet the hydrological processes that govern groundwater recharge and sustainability—and their sensitivity to climatic variability—are poorly constrained4,5. Given the absence of firm observational constraints, it remains to be seen whether model-based projections of decreased water resources in dry parts of the region4 are justified. Here we show, through analysis of multidecadal groundwater hydrographs across sub-Saharan Africa, that levels of aridity dictate the predominant recharge processes, whereas local hydrogeology influences the type and sensitivity of precipitation–recharge relationships. Recharge in some humid locations varies by as little as five per cent (by coefficient of variation) across a wide range of annual precipitation values. Other regions, by contrast, show roughly linear precipitation–recharge relationships, with precipitation thresholds (of roughly ten millimetres or less per day) governing the initiation of recharge. These thresholds tend to rise as aridity increases, and recharge in drylands is more episodic and increasingly dominated by focused recharge through losses from ephemeral overland flows. Extreme annual recharge is commonly associated with intense rainfall and flooding events, themselves often driven by large-scale climate controls. Intense precipitation, even during years of lower overall precipitation, produces some of the largest years of recharge in some dry subtropical locations. Our results therefore challenge the ‘high certainty’ consensus regarding decreasing water resources4 in such regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The potential resilience of groundwater to climate variability in many areas that is revealed by these precipitation–recharge relationships is essential for informing reliable predictions of climate-change impacts and adaptation strategies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-16T13:22:19Z
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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