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  1. Article: Antibacterial effect of copper sulfate against multi-drug resistant nosocomial pathogens isolated from clinical samples.

    Benhalima, Lamia / Amri, Sandra / Bensouilah, Mourad / Ouzrout, Rachid

    Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    2019  Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 1322–1328

    Abstract: Background and objective: With the emergence of antibiotic resistance and the hospital acquired infection, the interest for antimicrobial agents has recently increased again in public health. Copper is recommended as a supplementary method of increasing ...

    Abstract Background and objective: With the emergence of antibiotic resistance and the hospital acquired infection, the interest for antimicrobial agents has recently increased again in public health. Copper is recommended as a supplementary method of increasing biological safety in the hospital environment. The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of copper sulfate salts on strains of bacterial pathogens isolated from different clinical pictures in different health establishment in Algeria.
    Methods: A total of 25 different bacterial isolates (16
    Results: Antibiotic susceptibility studies revealed that 100% of isolates were resistant to one or more antibiotics. Fifty two percent of isolates were very susceptible to copper sulfate, with MICs ranging from 100 to 200 µg/ml. MBC-Cu = 1600 μg/ml showed the best bactericidal effect against the great majority of studied bacteria (52%). A good bactericidal activities of copper sulfate were recorded against
    Conclusion: Copper sulfate salts has significant antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant nosocomial pathogens.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-23
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2032827-8
    ISSN 1681-715X ; 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    ISSN (online) 1681-715X
    ISSN 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    DOI 10.12669/pjms.35.5.336
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Management of toxic cyanobacteria for drinking water production of Ain Zada Dam.

    Saoudi, Amel / Brient, Luc / Boucetta, Sabrine / Ouzrout, Rachid / Bormans, Myriam / Bensouilah, Mourad

    Environmental monitoring and assessment

    2017  Volume 189, Issue 7, Page(s) 361

    Abstract: Blooms of toxic cyanobacteria in Algerian reservoirs represent a potential health problem, mainly from drinking water that supplies the local population of Ain Zada (Bordj Bou Arreridj). The objective of this study is to monitor, detect, and identify the ...

    Abstract Blooms of toxic cyanobacteria in Algerian reservoirs represent a potential health problem, mainly from drinking water that supplies the local population of Ain Zada (Bordj Bou Arreridj). The objective of this study is to monitor, detect, and identify the existence of cyanobacteria and microcystins during blooming times. Samples were taken in 2013 from eight stations. The results show that three potentially toxic cyanobacterial genera with the species Planktothrix agardhii were dominant. Cyanobacterial biomass, phycocyanin (PC) concentrations, and microcystin (MC) concentrations were high in the surface layer and at 14 m depth; these values were also high in the treated water. On 11 May 2013, MC concentrations were 6.3 μg/L in MC-LR equivalent in the drinking water. This study shows for the first time the presence of cyanotoxins in raw and treated waters, highlighting that regular monitoring of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins must be undertaken to avoid potential health problems.
    MeSH term(s) Biomass ; Cyanobacteria/classification ; Drinking Water/microbiology ; Environmental Monitoring ; Microcystins/analysis ; Water Purification/methods
    Chemical Substances Drinking Water ; Microcystins ; microcystin (77238-39-2) ; cyanoginosin LR (EQ8332842Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782621-7
    ISSN 1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
    ISSN (online) 1573-2959
    ISSN 0167-6369
    DOI 10.1007/s10661-017-6058-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from cattle slaughtered at two abattoirs in Algeria

    Ouzrout Rachid / Yala Djamel / Boulahbal Fadéla / Guetarni Djamel / Müller Borna / Sahraoui Naima / Berg Stefan / Smith Noel H / Zinsstag Jakob

    BMC Veterinary Research, Vol 5, Iss 1, p

    2009  Volume 4

    Abstract: Abstract Background Bovine Tuberculosis is prevalent in Algeria despite governmental attempts to control the disease. The objective of this study was to conduct, for the first time, molecular characterization of a population sample of Mycobacterium bovis ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Bovine Tuberculosis is prevalent in Algeria despite governmental attempts to control the disease. The objective of this study was to conduct, for the first time, molecular characterization of a population sample of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from slaughter cattle in Algeria. Between August and November 2007, 7250 animals were consecutively screened at the abattoirs of Algiers and Blida. In 260 animals, gross visible granulomatous lesions were detected and put into culture. Bacterial isolates were subsequently analysed by molecular methods. Results Altogether, 101 bacterial strains from 100 animals were subjected to molecular characterization. M. bovis was isolated from 88 animals. Other bacteria isolated included one strain of M. caprae , four Rhodococcus equi strains, three Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) and five strains of other bacterial species. The M. bovis strains isolated showed 22 different spoligotype patterns; four of them had not been previously reported. The majority of M. bovis strains (89%) showed spoligotype patterns that were previously observed in strains from European cattle. Variable Number of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) typing supported a link between M. bovis strains from Algeria and France. One spoligotype pattern has also been shown to be frequent in M. bovis strains from Mali although the VNTR pattern of the Algerian strains differed from the Malian strains. Conclusion M. bovis infections account for a high amount of granulomatous lesions detected in Algerian slaughter cattle during standard meat inspection at Algiers and Blida abattoir. Molecular typing results suggested a link between Algerian and European strains of M. bovis .
    Keywords Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from cattle slaughtered at two abattoirs in Algeria.

    Sahraoui, Naima / Müller, Borna / Guetarni, Djamel / Boulahbal, Fadéla / Yala, Djamel / Ouzrout, Rachid / Berg, Stefan / Smith, Noel H / Zinsstag, Jakob

    BMC veterinary research

    2009  Volume 5, Page(s) 4

    Abstract: Background: Bovine Tuberculosis is prevalent in Algeria despite governmental attempts to control the disease. The objective of this study was to conduct, for the first time, molecular characterization of a population sample of Mycobacterium bovis ... ...

    Abstract Background: Bovine Tuberculosis is prevalent in Algeria despite governmental attempts to control the disease. The objective of this study was to conduct, for the first time, molecular characterization of a population sample of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from slaughter cattle in Algeria. Between August and November 2007, 7250 animals were consecutively screened at the abattoirs of Algiers and Blida. In 260 animals, gross visible granulomatous lesions were detected and put into culture. Bacterial isolates were subsequently analysed by molecular methods.
    Results: Altogether, 101 bacterial strains from 100 animals were subjected to molecular characterization. M. bovis was isolated from 88 animals. Other bacteria isolated included one strain of M. caprae, four Rhodococcus equi strains, three Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) and five strains of other bacterial species. The M. bovis strains isolated showed 22 different spoligotype patterns; four of them had not been previously reported. The majority of M. bovis strains (89%) showed spoligotype patterns that were previously observed in strains from European cattle. Variable Number of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) typing supported a link between M. bovis strains from Algeria and France. One spoligotype pattern has also been shown to be frequent in M. bovis strains from Mali although the VNTR pattern of the Algerian strains differed from the Malian strains.
    Conclusion: M. bovis infections account for a high amount of granulomatous lesions detected in Algerian slaughter cattle during standard meat inspection at Algiers and Blida abattoir. Molecular typing results suggested a link between Algerian and European strains of M. bovis.
    MeSH term(s) Abattoirs ; Algeria ; Animals ; Cattle ; Mycobacterium bovis/classification ; Mycobacterium bovis/genetics ; Mycobacterium bovis/isolation & purification ; Tuberculosis, Bovine/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1746-6148
    ISSN (online) 1746-6148
    DOI 10.1186/1746-6148-5-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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