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  1. Article ; Online: Turing test - all my broken hearts.

    Owens, Gareth

    Nature

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/d41586-024-00331-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Long‐term ecological data confirm and refine conservation assessment of critically endangered swift parrots

    Owens, G. / Heinsohn, R. / Crates, R. / Stojanovic, D.

    Animal Conservation. 2023 Aug., v. 26, no. 4 p.450-463

    2023  

    Abstract: Conservation assessments of threatened species are often limited by scarce data and parameter uncertainty. Predictive models, designed to incorporate this uncertainty, may be the only tool available to inform conservation assessments for data‐deficient ... ...

    Abstract Conservation assessments of threatened species are often limited by scarce data and parameter uncertainty. Predictive models, designed to incorporate this uncertainty, may be the only tool available to inform conservation assessments for data‐deficient species, but they are used surprisingly rarely for this purpose. The swift parrot Lathamus discolor is the only critically endangered bird to be listed in Australia based on population viability analysis (PVA). We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the 2015 conservation assessment, which used sparse information, by incorporating new detailed and long‐term data. First, we updated a range of life history parameter estimates, and then we repeated the same PVA as per the original conservation assessment. This process confirmed our earlier finding that swift parrot nests were more likely to survive in places with high mature forest cover. We identify that high forest landscape integrity and abundant hollow‐bearing trees best predict nest daily survival rates. Based on the updated PVA, we predict a 92.3% population decline over three generations (11 years). This supported the predictions of the original conservation assessment, and the main benefit of the additional data was improved confidence in projections (the magnitude and direction of the population decline were similar between the original and updated PVAs). Our results demonstrate that meaningful trends can be inferred for species with imperfect information about their life history. Using predictive models like PVAs can help managers identify which life history parameters impact most on demographic trends. This information can guide targeted data collection so that ‘draft’ models can be later updated to improve certainty around population predictions.
    Keywords data collection ; forests ; landscapes ; life history ; nests ; parameter uncertainty ; parrots ; population dynamics ; population viability analysis ; threatened species ; Australia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-08
    Size p. 450-463.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1415242-3
    ISSN 1367-9430
    ISSN 1367-9430
    DOI 10.1111/acv.12834
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Deciphering silver nanoparticles perturbation effects and risks for soil enzymes worldwide: Insights from machine learning and soil property integration.

    Zhang, Zhenjun / Lin, Jiajiang / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2024  Volume 469, Page(s) 134052

    Abstract: Globally extensive research into how silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) affect enzyme activity in soils with differing properties has been limited by cost-prohibitive sampling. In this study, customized machine learning (ML) was used to extract data patterns ... ...

    Abstract Globally extensive research into how silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) affect enzyme activity in soils with differing properties has been limited by cost-prohibitive sampling. In this study, customized machine learning (ML) was used to extract data patterns from complex research, with a hit rate of Random Forest > Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations > Decision Tree > K-Nearest Neighbors. Results showed that soil properties played a pivotal role in determining AgNPs' effect on soil enzymes, with the order being pH > organic matter (OM) > soil texture ≈ cation exchange capacity (CEC). Notably, soil enzyme activity was more sensitive to AgNPs in acidic soil (pH < 5.5), while elevated OM content (>1.9 %) attenuated AgNPs toxicity. Compared to soil acidification, reducing soil OM content is more detrimental in exacerbating AgNPs' toxicity and it emerged that clay particles were deemed effective in curbing their toxicity. Meanwhile sand particles played a very different role, and a sandy soil sample at > 40 % of the water holding capacity (WHC), amplified the toxicity of AgNPs. Perturbation mapping of how soil texture alters enzyme activity under AgNPs exposure was generated, where soils with sand (45-65 %), silt (< 22 %), and clay (35-55 %) exhibited even higher probability of positive effects of AgNPs. The average calculation results indicate the sandy clay loam (75.6 %), clay (74.8 %), silt clay (65.8 %), and sandy clay (55.9 %) texture soil demonstrate less AgNPs inhibition effect. The results herein advance the prediction of the effect of AgNPs on soil enzymes globally and determine the soil types that are more sensitive to AgNPs worldwide.
    MeSH term(s) Soil/chemistry ; Silver/toxicity ; Silver/chemistry ; Clay ; Sand ; Metal Nanoparticles/toxicity ; Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Silver (3M4G523W1G) ; Clay (T1FAD4SS2M) ; Sand
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134052
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to 'Deciphering silver nanoparticle perturbates effect and risk on soil enzymes worldwide: Insights from machine learning and soil property integration' [J. Hazard. Mater., 469 (2024), 134052].

    Zhang, Zhenjun / Lin, Jiajiang / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2024  Volume 470, Page(s) 134197

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134197
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Ferrous sulfide nanoparticles can be biosynthesized by sulfate-reducing bacteria: Synthesis, characterization and removal of heavy metals from acid mine drainage.

    Chen, Jinyang / Gan, Li / Han, Yonghe / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2024  Volume 466, Page(s) 133622

    Abstract: Ferrous sulfide nanoparticles (nFeS) have proven to be effective in removing heavy metals (HMs) from wastewater. One such approach, which has garnered much attention as a sustainable technology, is via the in situ microbial synthesis of nFeS. Here, a ... ...

    Abstract Ferrous sulfide nanoparticles (nFeS) have proven to be effective in removing heavy metals (HMs) from wastewater. One such approach, which has garnered much attention as a sustainable technology, is via the in situ microbial synthesis of nFeS. Here, a sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) strain, Geobacter sulfurreducens, was used to initially biosynthesize ferrous sulfide nanoparticles (SRB-nFeS) and thereafter remove HMs from acid mine drainage (AMD). SRB-nFeS was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled to an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Such characterization showed that SRB mediated the reduction of SO
    MeSH term(s) Sulfates/chemistry ; Metals, Heavy/chemistry ; Desulfovibrio/metabolism ; Bacteria/metabolism ; Acids/metabolism ; Ferrous Compounds
    Chemical Substances ferrous sulfide (TH5J4TUX6S) ; Sulfates ; Metals, Heavy ; Acids ; Ferrous Compounds
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133622
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Intensive ammonium fertilizer addition activates iron and carbon conversion coupled cadmium redistribution in a paddy soil under gradient redox conditions.

    Wu, Weiqin / Su, Shixun / Lin, Jiajiang / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 927, Page(s) 172179

    Abstract: While over-fertilization and nitrogen deposition can lead to the enrichment of nitrogen in soil, its effects on heavy metal fractions under gradient moisture conditions remains unclear. Here, the effect of intensive ammonium ( ... ...

    Abstract While over-fertilization and nitrogen deposition can lead to the enrichment of nitrogen in soil, its effects on heavy metal fractions under gradient moisture conditions remains unclear. Here, the effect of intensive ammonium (NH
    MeSH term(s) Cadmium/analysis ; Iron ; Soil/chemistry ; Carbon ; Fertilizers ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Ammonium Compounds ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Agriculture/methods ; Oryza/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Soil ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Fertilizers ; Ammonium Compounds ; Soil Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Removal of As(III) using a microorganism sustained secrete laccase-straw oxidation system.

    Cai, Xiaonan / Xue, Chao / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2023  Volume 448, Page(s) 130967

    Abstract: While laccase oxidation is a novel and promising method for treating arsenite-containing wastewater, the high cost and unsustainability of commercially available enzymes indicate a need to investigate more cost-effective viable alternatives. Here, a ... ...

    Abstract While laccase oxidation is a novel and promising method for treating arsenite-containing wastewater, the high cost and unsustainability of commercially available enzymes indicate a need to investigate more cost-effective viable alternatives. Here, a microorganism sustained secrete laccase-straw oxidation system (MLOS) was established and subsequently evaluated for the removal of As(III). MLOS showed efficient biological As(III) oxidation, with an As(III) removal efficiency reaching 99.9% at an initial As(III) concentration of 1.0 mg·L
    MeSH term(s) Wastewater ; Laccase/metabolism ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Arsenic/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Wastewater ; Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) ; Arsenic (N712M78A8G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Enhanced activity of Fe/Mn nanoparticles using a response surface methodology and mechanism for removing oxytetracycline and copper ion.

    Wu, Jing / Weng, Xiulan / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Chemosphere

    2023  Volume 319, Page(s) 138057

    Abstract: As feed additives, oxytetracycline (OTC) and copper ion (Cu(II)) are often detected in livestock and poultry farming wastewater. To address this issue, firstly, the synthesis conditions of Fe/Mn nanoparticles (Fe/Mn NPs) were initially optimized using a ... ...

    Abstract As feed additives, oxytetracycline (OTC) and copper ion (Cu(II)) are often detected in livestock and poultry farming wastewater. To address this issue, firstly, the synthesis conditions of Fe/Mn nanoparticles (Fe/Mn NPs) were initially optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM) to yield highly active Fe/Mn NPs, where the application of RSM significantly increased the Fe/Mn NPs' efficiency in removing co-contamination OTC and Cu(II),respectively, from 45.8 to 86.2% and 14.9-67.2%. Secondly, scanning electron microscope and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms results showed that Fe/Mn NPs were composed of elliptic particles between 20 and 40 nm, a specific surface area of 59.5 m
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Swine ; Oxytetracycline ; Copper/chemistry ; Wastewater ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Photoelectron Spectroscopy ; Adsorption ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Oxytetracycline (X20I9EN955) ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Wastewater ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: E G Gerald Roberts.

    Owens, Geraint

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2017  Volume 356, Page(s) j501

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.j501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Uptake and transport mechanisms of rare earth hyperaccumulators: A review.

    Wang, Haiyan / Chen, Zhibiao / Feng, Liujun / Chen, Zhiqiang / Owens, Gary / Chen, Zuliang

    Journal of environmental management

    2024  Volume 351, Page(s) 119998

    Abstract: Due to their use in a number of advanced electronic technologies, Rare earth elements (REEs) have recently emerged as a key strategic resource for many nations worldwide. The significant increase in demand for REEs has thus greatly increased the mining ... ...

    Abstract Due to their use in a number of advanced electronic technologies, Rare earth elements (REEs) have recently emerged as a key strategic resource for many nations worldwide. The significant increase in demand for REEs has thus greatly increased the mining of these substances, but this industrial-scale expansion of mining activities also poses potential risks to the surrounding environment, flora, fauna, and humans. Hence efficient REE remediation is one potential remediation process involving in situ clean-up of contaminated soil which has gained much attention in recent years, due to its low cost and lack of secondary pollution. However, some crucial aspects of phytoremediation, such as the precise-mechanisms of absorption, transport, and tolerance of REEs by hyperaccumulators -are poorly understood. This review briefly discusses the environmental risks associated with excess REEs, the efficacy of phytoremediation technologies coupled with, appropriate hyperaccumulator species to migrate REEs exposure. While REEs hyperaccumulator species should ideally be large-biomass trees and shrubs suitable for cropping in subtropical regions areas, such species have not yet been found. Specifically, this review focuses on the factors affecting the bioavailability of REEs in plants, where organic acids are critical ligands promoting efficient transport and uptake. Thus the uptake, transport, and binding forms of REEs in the above-ground parts of hyperaccumulators, especially the transporters isolated from the heavy metal transporter families, are discussed in detail. Finally, having summarized the current state of research in this area, this review proceeds to discuss current knowledge gaps and research directions. With a focus on hyperaccumulators, this review serves as a basis for future phytoremediation strategies of rare earth mining-impacted environments and addresses ecosystem/environmental degradation issues resulting from such mining activity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ecosystem ; Metals, Rare Earth/analysis ; Metals, Heavy ; Plants/chemistry ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Soil/chemistry ; Soil Pollutants/analysis
    Chemical Substances Metals, Rare Earth ; Metals, Heavy ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119998
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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