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Article: Technical Tips: The Role of the Charge Neurodiagnostic Technologist.

Padilla, Erik / Navarro, Sindy / Richey, Karen / Vicenteno, Mariana

2024 Volume 64, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–43

Abstract: The purpose of this strategic staffing study was to retrospectively evaluate the impact of the charge neurodiagnostic technologist (NDT) within a 24/7 pediatric NAEC Level IV, ABRET LAB-LTM accredited epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU) during a 4-month pilot. ...

Abstract	The purpose of this strategic staffing study was to retrospectively evaluate the impact of the charge neurodiagnostic technologist (NDT) within a 24/7 pediatric NAEC Level IV, ABRET LAB-LTM accredited epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU) during a 4-month pilot. The association between a high-reliability organization (HRO), Lean thinking, and organizational strategic goals were utilized as guiding principles. This paper reviews the operational need to further develop frontline neurodiagnostic leadership roles within Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago along with the design and implementation, training, and competencies required.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Leadership ; Workforce
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2663639-6
ISSN	2375-8627 ; 2164-6821
ISSN (online)	2375-8627
ISSN	2164-6821
DOI	10.1080/21646821.2024.2315103
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Article ; Online: Visualizing greener cities

Metze, Tamara / Rojas-Padilla, Eduardo

Nature Sustainability (2024) ; ISSN: 2398-9629

2024

Abstract: To realize sustainability transitions, there is a need for broad societal support. A study now shows that images can be influential in building that support, even in the case of policy decisions to invest in greener urban transportation, which more ... ...

Abstract	To realize sustainability transitions, there is a need for broad societal support. A study now shows that images can be influential in building that support, even in the case of policy decisions to invest in greener urban transportation, which more sceptical citizens would typically not endorse.
Keywords	Life Science
Language	English
Publishing country	nl
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Gold(I)-Catalyzed 1,6-Enyne Single-Cleavage Rearrangements: The Complete Picture.

García-Padilla, Eduardo / Maseras, Feliu / Echavarren, Antonio M

ACS organic & inorganic Au

2023 Volume 3, Issue 5, Page(s) 312–320

Abstract: We identify the factors that rule the selectivity in single-cleavage skeletal rearrangements promoted by gold(I) catalysts. We find that stereoconvergence is enabled by a rotational equilibrium when electron-rich substituents are used. The ... ...

Abstract	We identify the factors that rule the selectivity in single-cleavage skeletal rearrangements promoted by gold(I) catalysts. We find that stereoconvergence is enabled by a rotational equilibrium when electron-rich substituents are used. The anomalous
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2694-247X
ISSN (online)	2694-247X
DOI	10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00028
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Article ; Online: Cliquepolitik

Rojas-Padilla, Eduardo / Metze, Tamara / Dewulf, Art

Review of Policy Research (2024) ; ISSN: 1541-132X

Multimodal online discourse coalitions on CRISPR-Cas genome editing technology

2024

Abstract: The influence of visualizations on decision-making about controversial policy issues is increasingly recognized in the political and policy sciences. In this paper, we explore how combinations of visuals and text on Twitter (now X) lead to the formation ... ...

Abstract	The influence of visualizations on decision-making about controversial policy issues is increasingly recognized in the political and policy sciences. In this paper, we explore how combinations of visuals and text on Twitter (now X) lead to the formation of networks of actors sharing similar textual and visual framings about a policy issue in an online setting, which we conceptualize as Multimodal Online Discourse Coalitions (MODCs). MODCs struggle over the meaning of contested policy issues. We examine multiple MODCs in 2018 in the context of the regulatory decisions in that year about CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology in the USA, Mercosur, and the EU. Based on an SNA and a qualitative visual and discursive analysis in three languages on Twitter in 2018 (covering in total ~ 427 k Tweets), we show that MODCs in English and Spanish focused on technocratic aspects of CRISPR-Cas, resembling the regulatory decisions in the USA and Mercosur. In Europe, next to technocratic MODCs, an MODC in French formed around ethical/normative framings of the consequences of CRISPR-Cas applications, using visuals of embryos to represent “GMO babies.” These visuals were emotional triggers in their framing of CRISPR technology. The ethical/normative framing reflected the argument brought to the CJEU by a group of French actors involved in the court case which categorized CRISPR-Cas as a GMO technology in the EU. These results suggest that the French MODC and their visualization was of influence on the EU decision-making process; however, more research is needed to verify the role of this online debate in the decision-making process.
Keywords	CRISPR-Cas ; discourse coalition ; genome editing ; multimodal framing ; online public debate ; policy controversies ; technological governance
Subject code	303
Language	English
Publishing country	nl
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Puzzling Structure of the Key Intermediates in Gold(I)-catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of Enynes and Allenenes.

García-Padilla, Eduardo / Escofet, Imma / Maseras, Feliu / Echavarren, Antonio M

ChemPlusChem

2023 Volume 89, Issue 4, Page(s) e202300502

Abstract: We identify the dominant structures of the intermediates of gold(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of 1,5-enynes and 1,5-allenenes through computational analysis as gold(I) cyclopropylcarbenes, endocyclic vinylgold complexes and previously unreported non- ... ...

Abstract	We identify the dominant structures of the intermediates of gold(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of 1,5-enynes and 1,5-allenenes through computational analysis as gold(I) cyclopropylcarbenes, endocyclic vinylgold complexes and previously unreported non-classical carbocationic minima. In contrast to 1,6-enynes, the exocyclic carbocations are found to be less stable. Cyclopropylcarbene structures are consistently favoured as the most stable intermediates for all studied substitution patterns. We validate the computational methods used by using DLPNO-CCSD(T) energies as a benchmark, indicating that the B3LYP-D3 and M06-D3 functionals are most accurate for energy determination, while NPA charges are mostly insensitive to functional. The evolution of a 1,6-enyne in a single-cleavage or double-cleavage rearrangement is attributed to the barrierless evolution of a common cyclopropyl-gold(I) carbocation non-stationary geometry. Our findings provide insights into reaction pathways and substrate dependence of the cycloisomerization processes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-06
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2192-6506
ISSN (online)	2192-6506
DOI	10.1002/cplu.202300502
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Article: ABRET Exam Development and Scoring.

Padilla, Erik

The Neurodiagnostic journal

2015 Volume 55, Issue 2, Page(s) 91–96

Abstract: The ABRET Neurodiagnostic Credentialing and Accreditation (ABRET) is the credentialing organization for the field of neurodiagnostic technology and has always embraced change and innovation within the testing industry. ABRET devotes significant time and ... ...

Abstract	The ABRET Neurodiagnostic Credentialing and Accreditation (ABRET) is the credentialing organization for the field of neurodiagnostic technology and has always embraced change and innovation within the testing industry. ABRET devotes significant time and resources to ensure that the processes used for technologist certification are of high quality, justifiable, and defensible. The importance of engaging stakeholders in the process of developing and scoring the board exams is recognized by ABRET. This development process is an inclusive one and reflects the current practice of neurodiagnostics. By sharing the details of how this process unfolds, ABRET hopes to address and clarify common assumptions and misconceptions. ABRET acknowledges that the examination process can be intense and laborious at times, but the end objective is well worth the journey.
MeSH term(s)	Credentialing ; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological/standards ; Humans ; Neurology/standards
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-07-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2663639-6
ISSN	2375-8627 ; 2164-6821
ISSN (online)	2375-8627
ISSN	2164-6821
DOI	10.1080/21646821.2015.1043220
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Article ; Online: Equation of State and Thermometry of the 2D SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard Model.

Pasqualetti, G / Bettermann, O / Darkwah Oppong, N / Ibarra-García-Padilla, E / Dasgupta, S / Scalettar, R T / Hazzard, K R A / Bloch, I / Fölling, S

Physical review letters

2024 Volume 132, Issue 8, Page(s) 83401

Abstract: We characterize the equation of state (EoS) of the SU(N>2) Fermi-Hubbard Model (FHM) in a two-dimensional single-layer square optical lattice. We probe the density and the site occupation probabilities as functions of interaction strength and temperature ...

Abstract	We characterize the equation of state (EoS) of the SU(N>2) Fermi-Hubbard Model (FHM) in a two-dimensional single-layer square optical lattice. We probe the density and the site occupation probabilities as functions of interaction strength and temperature for N=3, 4, and 6. Our measurements are used as a benchmark for state-of-the-art numerical methods including determinantal quantum Monte Carlo and numerical linked cluster expansion. By probing the density fluctuations, we compare temperatures determined in a model-independent way by fitting measurements to numerically calculated EoS results, making this a particularly interesting new step in the exploration and characterization of the SU(N) FHM.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.083401
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Article: Technical Tips: Restraint Use in Healthcare - What Neurodiagnostic Technologists Need to Know.

Padilla, Erik / Lordeon, Patricia A

The Neurodiagnostic journal

2020 Volume 61, Issue 2, Page(s) 61–71

Abstract: In healthcare, it is not uncommon for neurodiagnostic technologists to provide care and testing for patients who are in restraints or in need of restraints. When properly used, restraints ensure patient safety and the safety of others while allowing the ... ...

Abstract	In healthcare, it is not uncommon for neurodiagnostic technologists to provide care and testing for patients who are in restraints or in need of restraints. When properly used, restraints ensure patient safety and the safety of others while allowing the continuation of life saving tests and treatments. Oversight for restraint use is provided by outside agencies such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and The Joint Commission (TJC). Improper use of restraints can lead to serious sanctions by both organizations and can negatively impact patients, leaving them with emotional and psychological trauma. The process of restraint management such as ordering, implementing, or monitoring restrained patients is not within the scope of practice for neurodiagnostic technologists. Restraints should only be utilized as a last resort for the safety of the patient to receive proper care. This paper seeks to inform Technologists on what does and does not constitute a restraint, and the factors that should be considered before making the decision to request use of restraints in order to perform neurodiagnostic testing.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. ; Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; Medicare ; Restraint, Physical ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2663639-6
ISSN	2375-8627 ; 2164-6821
ISSN (online)	2375-8627
ISSN	2164-6821
DOI	10.1080/21646821.2021.1845058
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Article: Rapid indicators for monitoring the health of Chlamydomonas nivalis biomass during preservation

Bemejo-Padilla, E. / Kinsou, H. / Filali, R. / Perez-Bibbins, B. / Taidi, B.

Journal of applied phycology. 2021 Oct., v. 33, no. 5

2021

Abstract: Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have increasingly attracted interest in the last decade due to their potential for industrial applications. One crucial aspect for the industrial-scale valorisation of algae biomass concerns the quality ... ...

Abstract	Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have increasingly attracted interest in the last decade due to their potential for industrial applications. One crucial aspect for the industrial-scale valorisation of algae biomass concerns the quality control during its preservation before being treated to obtain the end-product. Monitoring biomass quality is essential and can be potentially accomplished with the aid of specific biochemical indicators called biomarkers. In this context, the main aim of this work was to identify potential indicators of microalgae biomass viability that could be used as markers of its quality during storage/preservation for commercial operations. The health status of a suspension of Chlamydomonas nivalis was assessed at 4 ºC and 25 ºC during 10 days of storage. The use of the pulse-amplitude-modulation technique, based on chlorophyll fluorescence, was a valuable indicator of the culture viability. The measurement of DNA and of chlorophyll in the supernatant, indicative of cell lysis, also provided satisfactory results; in the case of the DNA, the limit of detection was 3.9 µg DNA·mL⁻¹. The effect of different concentrations of a well-known and cheap preservative, acetic acid, was also evaluated at 4 ºC. This work identified three suitable biomarkers to be used as rapid indicators of the quality of the microalgal suspension prior to its reception for biorefinery activities.
Keywords	Chlamydomonas nivalis ; DNA ; acetic acid ; algology ; biomarkers ; biomass ; biorefining ; chlorophyll ; detection limit ; health status ; microalgae ; photosynthesis ; quality control ; viability
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-10
Size	p. 2723-2732.
Publishing place	Springer Netherlands
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1002324-0
ISSN	1573-5176 ; 0921-8971
ISSN (online)	1573-5176
ISSN	0921-8971
DOI	10.1007/s10811-021-02517-w
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book ; Online: Open SESAME

Weissgerber, Nils / Jenke, Thorsten / Padilla, Elmar / Bruckschen, Lilli

Fighting Botnets with Seed Reconstructions of Domain Generation Algorithms

2023

Abstract: An important aspect of many botnets is their capability to generate pseudorandom domain names using Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs). A cyber criminal can register such domains to establish periodically changing rendezvous points with the bots. DGAs ... ...

Abstract	An important aspect of many botnets is their capability to generate pseudorandom domain names using Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs). A cyber criminal can register such domains to establish periodically changing rendezvous points with the bots. DGAs make use of seeds to generate sets of domains. Seeds can easily be changed in order to generate entirely new groups of domains while using the same underlying algorithm. While this requires very little manual effort for an adversary, security specialists typically have to manually reverse engineer new malware strains to reconstruct the seeds. Only when the seed and DGA are known, past and future domains can be generated, efficiently attributed, blocked, sinkholed or used for a take-down. Common counters in the literature consist of databases or Machine Learning (ML) based detectors to keep track of past and future domains of known DGAs and to identify DGA-generated domain names, respectively. However, database based approaches can not detect domains generated by new DGAs, and ML approaches can not generate future domain names. In this paper, we introduce SESAME, a system that combines the two above-mentioned approaches and contains a module for automatic Seed Reconstruction, which is, to our knowledge, the first of its kind. It is used to automatically classify domain names, rate their novelty, and determine the seeds of the underlying DGAs. SESAME consists of multiple DGA-specific Seed Reconstructors and is designed to work purely based on domain names, as they are easily obtainable from observing the network traffic. We evaluated our approach on 20.8 gigabytes of DNS-lookups. Thereby, we identified 17 DGAs, of which 4 were entirely new to us. Comment: 12 pages, 3 pages appendix, 13 figures
Keywords	Computer Science - Cryptography and Security ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Subject code	006
Publishing date	2023-01-12
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
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