Article ; Online: A polarized cell system amenable to subcellular resolution imaging of influenza virus infection.
2024 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) e0292977
Abstract: The life cycle of influenza A viruses (IAV), and notably intracellular trafficking of the viral genome, depends on multiple interactions with the cellular cytoskeleton and endomembrane system. A limitation of the conventional cellular models used for ... ...
Abstract | The life cycle of influenza A viruses (IAV), and notably intracellular trafficking of the viral genome, depends on multiple interactions with the cellular cytoskeleton and endomembrane system. A limitation of the conventional cellular models used for mechanistic study and subcellular imaging of IAV infection is that they are cultured in two dimensions (2D) under non-polarizing conditions, and therefore they do not recapitulate the intracellular organization of the polarized respiratory epithelial cells naturally targeted by IAVs. To overcome this limitation, we developed an IAV-infection assay in a 3D cell culture system which allows imaging along the baso-lateral axis of polarized cells, with subcellular resolution. Here we describe a protocol to grow polarized monolayers of Caco2-TC7 cells on static Cytodex-3 microcarrier beads, infect them with IAV, and subsequently perform immunostaining and confocal imaging, or electron microscopy, on polarized IAV-infected cells. This method can be extended to other pathogens that infect human polarized epithelial cells. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Influenza, Human ; Caco-2 Cells ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections ; Influenza A virus ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Virus Replication |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-25 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2267670-3 |
ISSN | 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203 |
ISSN (online) | 1932-6203 |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0292977 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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