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  1. Article ; Online: Antigen trapping by dendritic cells for antitumor therapy.

    Pal, Chiranjib

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2014  Volume 1139, Page(s) 33–40

    Abstract: Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen-presenting cells (APC) that are capable of stimulating both naive CD4(+) T helper cells and CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells. Therefore, DC are being extensively evaluated as vehicles for antigen delivery in ... ...

    Abstract Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen-presenting cells (APC) that are capable of stimulating both naive CD4(+) T helper cells and CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells. Therefore, DC are being extensively evaluated as vehicles for antigen delivery in immunotherapies for the treatment of patients with cancer. Many techniques have been used to load DC with tumor-associated antigens (TAA), including pulsing with synthetic peptides that represent T cell epitopes. This strategy has been used in several human clinical vaccination trials; however, it is limited to patients who express the particular peptide MHC-restricting molecule. Alternatively, DC have been pulsed with recombinant proteins or transduced with recombinant viruses. These approaches circumvent the MHC restrictions associated with peptides but are generally limited to individual proteins. Because many tumors display heterogenous expression of target antigens, strategies that induce T cell responses against multiple proteins may be more efficacious. Another concern is that some of these antigen-loading techniques facilitate the presentation of immunogenic viral or bacterial epitopes in addition to those from the tumor-associated protein.
    MeSH term(s) Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Dendritic Cells/cytology ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Neoplasm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-0345-0_4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Deletion of Glutamine Synthetase Gene Disrupts the Survivability and Infectivity of

    Kumar, Vinay / Ghosh, Sanhita / Roy, Kamalika / Pal, Chiranjib / Singh, Sushma

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 622266

    Abstract: Glutamine synthetase (GS) is one of the most important metabolic enzymes which catalyzes ligation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine. Previous studies from our lab had revealed significant differences in parasite and host GS enzyme which ... ...

    Abstract Glutamine synthetase (GS) is one of the most important metabolic enzymes which catalyzes ligation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine. Previous studies from our lab had revealed significant differences in parasite and host GS enzyme which warranted us to further work on its relevance in parasite. To analyze glutamine synthetase function in
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase/genetics ; Glutamine ; Leishmania donovani/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Phenotype
    Chemical Substances Glutamine (0RH81L854J) ; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase (EC 6.3.1.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2021.622266
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Leishmania LPG interacts with LRR5/LRR6 of macrophage TLR4 for parasite invasion and impairs the macrophage functions.

    Mazumder, Sayani / Sinha, Archana / Ghosh, Sanhita / Sharma, Gurumayum Chourajit / Prusty, Biswa Mohan / Manna, Debasis / Pal, Durba / Pal, Chiranjib / Dasgupta, Suman

    Pathogens and disease

    2023  Volume 81

    Abstract: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe form of leishmaniasis, primarily affecting the poor in developing countries. Although several studies have highlighted the importance of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathophysiology of leishmaniasis, the role ... ...

    Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe form of leishmaniasis, primarily affecting the poor in developing countries. Although several studies have highlighted the importance of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathophysiology of leishmaniasis, the role of specific TLRs and their binding partners involved in Leishmania donovani uptake are still elusive. To investigate the mechanism of L. donovani entry inside the macrophages, we found that the parasite lipophosphoglycan (LPG) interacted with the macrophage TLR4, leading to parasite uptake without any significant alteration of macrophage cell viability. Increased parasite numbers within macrophages markedly inhibited lipopolysachharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines gene expression. Silencing of macrophage-TLR4, or inhibition of parasite-LPG, significantly stemmed parasite infection in macrophages. Interestingly, we observed a significant enhancement of macrophage migration, and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the parasite-infected TLR4-silenced macrophages, whereas parasite infection in TLR4-overexpressed macrophages exhibited a notable reduction of macrophage migration and ROS generation. Moreover, mutations in the leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), particularly LRR5 and LRR6, significantly prevented TLR4 interaction with LPG, thus inhibiting cellular parasite entry. All these results suggest that parasite LPG recognition by the LRR5 and LRR6 of macrophage-TLR4 facilitated parasite entry, and impaired macrophage functions. Therefore, targeting LRR5/LRR6 interactions with LPG could provide a novel option to prevent VL.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Parasites ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral ; Leishmania donovani ; Macrophages
    Chemical Substances lipophosphonoglycan ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 ; Reactive Oxygen Species
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2049-632X
    ISSN (online) 2049-632X
    DOI 10.1093/femspd/ftad019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Myotubularin-related protein 6 is an ion channel-associated pro-leishmanial phosphatase.

    Parveen, Shabina / Majumder, Saikat / Bodhale, Neelam / Biswal, Nihar Ranjan / Pandey, Surya Prakash / Dutta, Aritri / Patra, Pradyumna / Bhattacharya-Majumdar, Suchandra / Pal, Chiranjib / Majumdar, Subrata / Saha, Bhaskar

    International immunopharmacology

    2024  Volume 129, Page(s) 111644

    Abstract: Residing obligatorily as amastigotes within the mammalian macrophages, the parasite Leishmania donovani inflicts the potentially fatal, globally re-emerging disease visceral leishmaniasis (VL) by altering intracellular signaling through kinases and ... ...

    Abstract Residing obligatorily as amastigotes within the mammalian macrophages, the parasite Leishmania donovani inflicts the potentially fatal, globally re-emerging disease visceral leishmaniasis (VL) by altering intracellular signaling through kinases and phosphatases. Because the phosphatases that modulate the VL outcome in humans remained unknown, we screened a human phosphatase siRNA-library for anti-leishmanial functions in THP-1, a human macrophage-like cell line. Of the 251 phosphatases, the screen identified the Ca
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Ion Channels ; Leishmania donovani ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral/parasitology ; Ligands ; Mammals ; Phosphorylcholine/analogs & derivatives ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; Toll-Like Receptor 2
    Chemical Substances Ion Channels ; Ligands ; miltefosine (53EY29W7EC) ; myotubularin (EC 3.1.3.48) ; Phosphorylcholine (107-73-3) ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor (EC 3.1.3.48) ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Toll-Like Receptor 2 ; MTMR6 protein, human (EC 3.1.3.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2043785-7
    ISSN 1878-1705 ; 1567-5769
    ISSN (online) 1878-1705
    ISSN 1567-5769
    DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111644
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Cytokines in the generation and function of regulatory T cell subsets in leishmaniasis.

    Ghosh, Sanhita / Roy, Kamalika / Rajalingam, Radhakrishnan / Martin, Sunil / Pal, Chiranjib

    Cytokine

    2020  Volume 147, Page(s) 155266

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract CD4
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cytokines/immunology ; Humans ; Leishmania/immunology ; Leishmaniasis/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology
    Chemical Substances Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1018055-2
    ISSN 1096-0023 ; 1043-4666
    ISSN (online) 1096-0023
    ISSN 1043-4666
    DOI 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155266
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Insect vectors' saliva and gut microbiota as a blessing in disguise: probability versus possibility.

    Karmakar, Suman / Nath, Supriya / Sarkar, Biswajyoti / Chakraborty, Sondipon / Paul, Sharmistha / Karan, Mintu / Pal, Chiranjib

    Future microbiology

    2021  Volume 16, Page(s) 657–670

    Abstract: Drawing of host blood is a natural phenomenon during the bite of blood-probing insect vectors. Along with the blood meal, the vectors introduce salivary components and a trail of microbiota. In the case of infected vectors, the related pathogen ... ...

    Abstract Drawing of host blood is a natural phenomenon during the bite of blood-probing insect vectors. Along with the blood meal, the vectors introduce salivary components and a trail of microbiota. In the case of infected vectors, the related pathogen accompanies the aforementioned biological components. In addition to
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Culicidae/immunology ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/immunology ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Insect Bites and Stings/immunology ; Insect Bites and Stings/prevention & control ; Insect Vectors/immunology ; Psychodidae/immunology ; Saliva/immunology ; Vector Borne Diseases/immunology ; Vector Borne Diseases/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2254620-0
    ISSN 1746-0921 ; 1746-0913
    ISSN (online) 1746-0921
    ISSN 1746-0913
    DOI 10.2217/fmb-2020-0239
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: High monocytic MDSC signature predicts multi-drug resistance and cancer relapse in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with R-CHOP.

    Dhar, Sukanya / Chakravarti, Mohona / Ganguly, Nilanjan / Saha, Akata / Dasgupta, Shayani / Bera, Saurav / Sarkar, Anirban / Roy, Kamalika / Das, Juhina / Bhuniya, Avishek / Ghosh, Sarbari / Sarkar, Madhurima / Hajra, Srabanti / Banerjee, Saptak / Pal, Chiranjib / Saha, Bhaskar / Mukherjee, Kalyan Kusum / Baral, Rathindranath / Bose, Anamika

    Frontiers in immunology

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1303959

    Abstract: Introduction: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a heterogeneous lymphoproliferative malignancy with B cell origin. Combinatorial treatment of rituximab, cyclophsphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin, oncovin, prednisone (R-CHOP) is the standard treatment regimen for ...

    Abstract Introduction: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a heterogeneous lymphoproliferative malignancy with B cell origin. Combinatorial treatment of rituximab, cyclophsphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin, oncovin, prednisone (R-CHOP) is the standard treatment regimen for NHL, yielding a complete remission (CR) rate of 40-50%. Unfortunately, considerable patients undergo relapse after CR or initial treatment, resulting in poor clinical implications. Patient's response to chemotherapy varies widely from static disease to cancer recurrence and later is primarily associated with the development of multi-drug resistance (MDR). The immunosuppressive cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) have become a crucial target for improving the therapy efficacy. However, a better understanding of their involvement is needed for distinctive response of NHL patients after receiving chemotherapy to design more effective front-line treatment algorithms based on reliable predictive biomarkers.
    Methods: Peripheral blood from 61 CD20
    Results: We observed a strong positive correlation between elevated level of CD33
    Conclusion: Our data suggests that screening patients for high titre of M-MDSCs might be considered as a new potential biomarker and treatment modality in overcoming chemo-resistance in NHL patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells/metabolism ; Rituximab/pharmacology ; Rituximab/therapeutic use ; Rituximab/metabolism ; Vincristine/pharmacology ; Vincristine/therapeutic use ; Interleukin-10/metabolism ; Prednisone/pharmacology ; Prednisone/therapeutic use ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/metabolism ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/metabolism ; Cyclophosphamide/pharmacology ; Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Doxorubicin/therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin/metabolism ; Lymphoma/metabolism ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Tumor Microenvironment/physiology
    Chemical Substances Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; Vincristine (5J49Q6B70F) ; Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Prednisone (VB0R961HZT) ; Interleukin-6 ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1303959
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity of secondary metabolites from Taberneamontana ventricosa and two aloe species

    Andima, Moses / Ndakala, Albert / Derese, Solomon / Biswajyoti, Sarkar / Hussain, Aabid / Yang, Li Jun / Akoth, Otieno Elsie / Coghi, Paolo / Pal, Chiranjib / Heydenreich, Matthias / Wong, Vincent Kam-Wai / Yenesew, Abiy

    Natural product research. 2022 Mar. 4, v. 36, no. 5

    2022  

    Abstract: In this study, the antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities of secondary metabolites isolated from Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC., Aloe tororoana Reynolds, and Aloe schweinfurthii var. labworana Reynolds were investigated. Overall, nineteen ...

    Abstract In this study, the antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities of secondary metabolites isolated from Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC., Aloe tororoana Reynolds, and Aloe schweinfurthii var. labworana Reynolds were investigated. Overall, nineteen known compounds were isolated from the three plant species. The compounds were characterized based on their spectroscopic data. Voacristine and aloenin were the most active compounds against promastigotes of antimony-sensitive Leishmania donovani (IC₅₀ 11 ± 5.2 μM and 26 ± 6.5 µM, respectively) with low toxicity against RAW264.7, murine monocyte/macrophage-like cells. The in silico docking evaluation and in vitro NO generation assay also substantially support the antileishmanial effects of these compounds. In a cytotoxicity assay against cancer and normal cell lines, ursolic acid highly inhibited proliferation of lung cancer cells, A549 (IC₅₀ 6.61 ± 0.7 μM) while voacristine was moderately active against human liver cancer cells, HepG2 (IC₅₀ 23.0 ± 0.0 μM). All other compounds were inactive against the test parasites and cell lines.
    Keywords Aloe ; Leishmania donovani ; Tabernaemontana ; computer simulation ; cytotoxicity ; humans ; liver neoplasms ; lung neoplasms ; mice ; promastigotes ; research ; secondary metabolites ; spectral analysis ; ursolic acid
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0304
    Size p. 1365-1369.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2021.1871906
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Terminally Exhausted CD8+ T Cells Resistant to PD-1 Blockade Promote Generation and Maintenance of Aggressive Cancer Stem Cells.

    Chakravarti, Mohona / Dhar, Sukanya / Bera, Saurav / Sinha, Abhipsa / Roy, Kamalika / Sarkar, Anirban / Dasgupta, Shayani / Bhuniya, Avishek / Saha, Akata / Das, Juhina / Banerjee, Saptak / Vernekar, Manisha / Pal, Chiranjib / Alam, Neyaz / Datta, Dipak / Baral, Rathindranath / Bose, Anamika

    Cancer research

    2023  Volume 83, Issue 11, Page(s) 1815–1833

    Abstract: Significance: Cross-talk with TTEX CD8+ T cells mediated by the VEGFR2 axis induces aggressive properties in cancer stem cells to promote tumor progression. ...

    Abstract Significance: Cross-talk with TTEX CD8+ T cells mediated by the VEGFR2 axis induces aggressive properties in cancer stem cells to promote tumor progression.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1432-1
    ISSN 1538-7445 ; 0008-5472
    ISSN (online) 1538-7445
    ISSN 0008-5472
    DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-3864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: NLGP regulates RGS5-TGFβ axis to promote pericyte-dependent vascular normalization during restricted tumor growth.

    Dasgupta, Shayani / Saha, Akata / Ganguly, Nilanjan / Bhuniya, Avishek / Dhar, Sukanya / Guha, Ipsita / Ghosh, Tithi / Sarkar, Anirban / Ghosh, Sarbari / Roy, Kamalika / Das, Tapasi / Banerjee, Saptak / Pal, Chiranjib / Baral, Rathindranath / Bose, Anamika

    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 5, Page(s) e22268

    Abstract: Altered RGS5-associated intracellular pericyte signaling and its abnormal crosstalk with endothelial cells (ECs) result chaotic tumor-vasculature, prevent effective drug delivery, promote immune-evasion and many more to ensure ultimate tumor progression. ...

    Abstract Altered RGS5-associated intracellular pericyte signaling and its abnormal crosstalk with endothelial cells (ECs) result chaotic tumor-vasculature, prevent effective drug delivery, promote immune-evasion and many more to ensure ultimate tumor progression. Moreover, the frequency of lethal-RGS5
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Endothelial Cells ; Glycoproteins ; Mice ; Neoplasms ; Pericytes ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; RGS Proteins ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Chemical Substances Glycoproteins ; RGS Proteins ; Rgs5 protein, mouse ; Transforming Growth Factor beta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639186-2
    ISSN 1530-6860 ; 0892-6638
    ISSN (online) 1530-6860
    ISSN 0892-6638
    DOI 10.1096/fj.202101093R
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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