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  1. Article ; Online: Evaluation of antihypertensive activity and molecular docking analysis of Padina boergesenii extract.

    Patel, Nidhi / Pal, Sejal / Arkatkar, Ambika / Prajapati, Chirag / Soni, Anjali / Sharma, Preeti

    Bioorganic chemistry

    2024  Volume 143, Page(s) 107099

    Abstract: Introduction: Antihypertensive drugs that are chemically synthesized usually tend to initiate different health complications. The quest for bioactive molecules to create novel medicines has focused on Marine resources like seaweeds. These molecules can ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Antihypertensive drugs that are chemically synthesized usually tend to initiate different health complications. The quest for bioactive molecules to create novel medicines has focused on Marine resources like seaweeds. These molecules can furnish a positive probability for patients to gain benefits from these natural substances.
    Methods: This study aims to identify phytoconstituents present in brown seaweed-Padina boergesenii. Five different solvents were used to prepare extracts and their antioxidant activity as well as antihypertensive activity was evaluated. Phytoconstituents were identified using LC-MS/MS, and subjected to molecular interaction against ACE enzyme.
    Results: The 70% ethanolic extract exhibited the highest total phenolic content (TPC), significant radical scavenging activity and concentration dependent Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibition activity. LC-MS/MS analysis confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds from which 7,8 dihydroxycoumarin had the highest affinity against ACE enzyme in molecular docking study.
    Conclusion: These findings advocate that Padina boergesenii can be a potential source for developing novel antihypertensive therapeutic drug(s) and could pave the way for evolving effective and safe remedies from natural resources.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Seaweed/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents ; Plant Extracts ; Antioxidants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120080-x
    ISSN 1090-2120 ; 0045-2068
    ISSN (online) 1090-2120
    ISSN 0045-2068
    DOI 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107099
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Distinct gut and vaginal microbiota profile in women with recurrent implantation failure and unexplained infertility.

    Patel, Nayna / Patel, Nidhi / Pal, Sejal / Nathani, Neelam / Pandit, Ramesh / Patel, Molina / Patel, Niket / Joshi, Chaitanya / Parekh, Bhavin

    BMC women's health

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 113

    Abstract: Background: Female reproductive tract dysbiosis impacts implantation. However, whether gut dysbiosis influences implantation failure and whether it accompanies reproductive tract dysbiosis remains scantly explored. Herein, we examined the gut-vaginal ... ...

    Abstract Background: Female reproductive tract dysbiosis impacts implantation. However, whether gut dysbiosis influences implantation failure and whether it accompanies reproductive tract dysbiosis remains scantly explored. Herein, we examined the gut-vaginal microbiota axis in infertile women.
    Methods: We recruited 11 fertile women as the controls, and a cohort of 20 infertile women, 10 of whom had recurrent implantation failure (RIF), and another 10 had unexplained infertility (UE). Using amplicon sequencing, which employs PCR to create sequences of DNA called amplicon, we compared the diversity, structure, and composition of faecal and vaginal bacteria of the controls with that of the infertile cohort. Of note, we could only sequence 8 vaginal samples in each group (n = 24/31).
    Result: Compared with the controls, α-diversity and β-diversity of the gut bacteria among the infertile groups differed significantly (p < 0.05). Taxa analysis revealed enrichment of Gram-positive bacteria in the RIF group, whereas Gram-negative bacteria were relatively abundant in the UE group. Strikingly, mucus-producing genera declined in the infertile cohort (p < 0.05). Hungatella, associated with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) production, were enriched in the infertile cohort (p < 0.05). Vaginal microbiota was dominated by the genus Lactobacillus, with Lactobacillus iners AB-1 being the most abundant species across the groups. Compared with the infertile cohort, overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria, associated with vaginal dysbiosis, such as Leptotrichia and Snethia, occurred in the controls.
    Conclusion: The gut microbiota had little influence on the vaginal microbiota. Gut dysbiosis and vaginal eubiosis occurred in the infertile women, whereas the opposite trend occurred in the controls.
    MeSH term(s) Dysbiosis/complications ; Dysbiosis/microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infertility, Female ; Microbiota ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Vagina/microbiology
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2050444-5
    ISSN 1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
    ISSN (online) 1472-6874
    ISSN 1472-6874
    DOI 10.1186/s12905-022-01681-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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