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  1. Article: Hormones, psychotic disorders, and cognition in perinatal women: a mini review.

    Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Ramírez-Alvarado, Gabriela / Téllez-Alanís, Bernarda / Lino-González, Ana Luisa / Penagos-Rivera, Miriam / Hernández-Galván, Adela

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1296638

    Abstract: Previous scientific evidence has shown a relationship between hormones and the onset and relapse of perinatal psychotic disorders (PPD) in women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. In healthy women the interaction between hormones ... ...

    Abstract Previous scientific evidence has shown a relationship between hormones and the onset and relapse of perinatal psychotic disorders (PPD) in women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. In healthy women the interaction between hormones and cognitive changes has been confirmed mainly in memory, attention, and executive function during pregnancy and postpartum, which respond to adaptive demands related to parenting tasks. In women with psychotic episodes there is a significant impairment in several cognitive functions, but studies of the perinatal period are limited. The objective of this mini review is to analyze the main findings to identify whether hormonal changes interact with the onset of PPD and cognitive impairment in perinatal women. The studies included samples of women with psychosis, risk of developing psychosis, bipolar psychosis, schizoaffective psychosis, and psychotic symptoms, during pregnancy and postpartum. Findings contributed to knowledge about five hypotheses regarding the relationship between hormones in the perinatal period and the appearance of PPD. Nevertheless, this review did not find reports of evidence of a relationship between hormonal production and cognitive function among women with clinically diagnosed PPD, suggesting a research gap. Clinical implications of assessing hormonal production and cognitive function in PPD are discussed. Although the evidence identified is scarce and heterogeneous, the findings call for further research with clinical samples on the role of hormones in perinatal psychotic disorders, especially as they relate to the study of cognition. This will promote more consistent evidence and understanding of PPD etiopathology that can guide early and effective multidisciplinary interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1296638
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: [No title information]

    Rivera-Rivera, Leonor / Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Austria-Corrales, Fernando / Séris-Martínez, Marina / Pérez-Amezcua, Berenice / Jiménez-Tapia, Alberto / Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam / Toledano-Toledano, Filiberto / Gómez-García, José Alberto / Astudillo-García, Claudia I

    Salud publica de Mexico

    2023  Volume 65, Issue 4, jul-ago, Page(s) 344–352

    Abstract: Objetivo: Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres ... ...

    Title translation Eventos de vida estresantes y su efecto en la conducta suicida en mujeres durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México.
    Abstract Objetivo: Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se usaron datos de 2 398 mujeres que participaron en un estudio multicéntrico, realizado en México entre mayo y octubre de 2021. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario en línea que incluyó la CSSRS y el EVE. Se hizo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para valorar el ajuste de los modelos.
    Resultados: El modelo final mostró asociación entre los EVE y la CS, y tuvo a la violencia como variable central. Dicho modelo presentó un ajuste adecuado (CFI = 0.950, IFI = 0.950, MFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.031, CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036).
    Conclusiones: La pandemia por Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar estrategias que promuevan el cuidado de la salud mental, reduzcan la exposición a la violencia y faciliten los procesos de duelo para prevenir la CS en mujeres mexicanas.
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2023-07-15
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 954220-6
    ISSN 1606-7916 ; 0036-3634
    ISSN (online) 1606-7916
    ISSN 0036-3634
    DOI 10.21149/14552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Columbia-suicide severity rating scale: validity and psychometric properties of an online Spanish-language version in a Mexican population sample.

    Austria-Corrales, Fernando / Jiménez-Tapia, Alberto / Astudillo-García, Claudia Iveth / Arenas-Landgrave, Paulina / Xochihua-Tlecuitl, Tonatiuh / Cruz-Cruz, Copytzy / Rivera-Rivera, Leonor / Gómez-García, José Alberto / Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Pérez-Amezcua, Berenice / Toledano-Toledano, Filiberto / Richards, Jenelle / Galynker, Igor

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1157581

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and psychometric properties in a Mexican sample of a Spanish-language online version of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Data were collected between May and October 2021 from 3,645 ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and psychometric properties in a Mexican sample of a Spanish-language online version of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Data were collected between May and October 2021 from 3,645 participants aged 18 years and over, who agreed to complete the questionnaire. Reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and psychometric properties were calculated using a two-parameter model. The results showed a reasonable level of reliability with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.814, and evidence of unidimensionality, and construct validity for suicide risk at three risk levels: low, medium, and high. Analysis of the items suggests that they are consistent with the proposed theoretical model. Our results also demonstrate that the parameters are stable and able to efficiently discriminate individuals at high risk of suicide. We propose the use of this version of the C-SSRS in the Spanish-speaking population, since it is a multifactorial assessment of suicide risk and the inclusion of other clinical and risk factor assessments for a more comprehensive evaluation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Suicide ; Language
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1157581
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: External Validation and Test-Retest Reliability of Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in Spanish Mothers.

    Torres-Giménez, Anna / Roca-Lecumberri, Alba / Sureda, Bàrbara / Andrés-Perpiña, Susana / Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Gelabert, Estel / Farré-Sender, Borja / Subirà-Álvarez, Susana / García-Esteve, Lluïsa

    The Spanish journal of psychology

    2021  Volume 24, Page(s) e47

    Abstract: The aim of the present study was to validate the Spanish Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) against external criteria of bonding disorder, as well as to establish its test-retest reliability. One hundred fifty-six postpartum women consecutively ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the present study was to validate the Spanish Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) against external criteria of bonding disorder, as well as to establish its test-retest reliability. One hundred fifty-six postpartum women consecutively recruited from a perinatal mental health outpatient unit completed the PBQ at 4-6 weeks postpartum. Four weeks later, all mothers completed again the PBQ and were interviewed using the Birmingham Interview for Maternal Mental Health to establish the presence of a bonding disorder. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) value for the PBQ total score of 0.93, 95% CI [0.88, 0.98], with the optimal cut-off of 13 for detecting bonding disorders (sensitivity: 92%, specificity: 87%). Optimal cut-off scores for each scale were also obtained. The test-retest reliability coefficients were moderate to good. Our data confirm the validity of PBQ for detecting bonding disorders in Spanish population.
    MeSH term(s) Depression, Postpartum/diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Mother-Child Relations ; Mothers ; Object Attachment ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2073783-X
    ISSN 1988-2904 ; 1138-7416
    ISSN (online) 1988-2904
    ISSN 1138-7416
    DOI 10.1017/SJP.2021.44
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  5. Article: Values and learning styles of postgraduate public health students in Mexico.

    Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Idrovo, Alvaro J / Magaña-Valladares, Laura

    International quarterly of community health education

    2013  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 73–85

    Abstract: This study identifies learning values and styles of students at the National Institute of Public Health in Mexico (2009-2011). The values described by Allport-Vernon-Lindser and the Learning Style Inventory were used to classify the students. ... ...

    Abstract This study identifies learning values and styles of students at the National Institute of Public Health in Mexico (2009-2011). The values described by Allport-Vernon-Lindser and the Learning Style Inventory were used to classify the students. Assimilating learning was identified as more frequent among students, without differences noted in either type of program. As regards values, the theoretical value was well above other values in research-oriented programs, while students of programs focusing on professional development mainly expressed a social value. A significant difference in the social value of accepted and rejected students was found, with the highest levels in the first group. The assimilator learning style was frequent among public health students. The most significant values in each type of program are consistent with the educational areas of focus and the type of work to be developed after graduating from the courses.
    MeSH term(s) Data Collection ; Education, Graduate ; Education, Public Health Professional/methods ; Education, Public Health Professional/standards ; Humans ; Internet ; Learning ; Mexico ; Psychology, Educational ; Students, Public Health/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0272-684X
    ISSN 0272-684X
    DOI 10.2190/IQ.34.1.f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Assessment of psychometric properties of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) in Spanish mothers.

    Garcia-Esteve, Lluïsa / Torres, Anna / Lasheras, Gracia / Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Farré-Sender, Borja / Subirà, Susana / Valdés, Manuel / Brockington, Ian Fraser

    Archives of women's mental health

    2016  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 385–394

    Abstract: The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) was developed to assess mother-infant bonding disturbances in the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the PBQ in a sample of Spanish ... ...

    Abstract The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) was developed to assess mother-infant bonding disturbances in the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the PBQ in a sample of Spanish postpartum women. Eight hundred forty mothers were recruited in the postpartum visit (4-6 weeks after delivery): 513 from a gynecology unit (forming the general population sample) and 327 mothers from a perinatal psychiatry program (forming the clinical sample). All women were assessed by means of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the PBQ. Neither the original four-factor structure nor alternative structures (Reck et al. 2006; Wittkowski et al. 2010) were replicated by the confirmatory factor analyses. An exploratory factor analysis showed a four-factor solution. The Schmid-Leiman transformation found a general factor that accounted for 61% of the variance of the PBQ. Bonding impairment showed higher associations with depressive symptomatology in both samples. The Spanish version of the PBQ showed adequate psychometric properties for use with clinical and general populations of Spanish postpartum women. The results suggest that the PBQ could be summarized by a general factor and confirm the utility of the use of the total score for detecting bonding impairment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Depression, Postpartum/diagnosis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Middle Aged ; Mother-Child Relations ; Mothers/psychology ; Object Attachment ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1480651-4
    ISSN 1435-1102 ; 1434-1816
    ISSN (online) 1435-1102
    ISSN 1434-1816
    DOI 10.1007/s00737-015-0589-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Stafford Interview : A comprehensive interview for mother-infant psychiatry.

    Brockington, Ian / Chandra, Prabha / Bramante, Alessandra / Dubow, Hettie / Fakher, Walaa / Garcia-Esteve, LLuïsa / Hofberg, Kristina / Moussa, Suaad / Palacios-Hernández, Bruma / Parfitt, Ylva / Shieh, Pey-Ling

    Archives of women's mental health

    2017  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 107–112

    Abstract: This article describes an interview exploring the social, psychological and psychiatric events in a single pregnancy and puerperium. It has been in development since 1992 and is now in its 6th edition. It takes approximately 2 h to administer and has 130 ...

    Abstract This article describes an interview exploring the social, psychological and psychiatric events in a single pregnancy and puerperium. It has been in development since 1992 and is now in its 6th edition. It takes approximately 2 h to administer and has 130 compulsory probes and 185 ratings. It is suitable for clinical practice, teaching and research.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1480651-4
    ISSN 1435-1102 ; 1434-1816
    ISSN (online) 1435-1102
    ISSN 1434-1816
    DOI 10.1007/s00737-016-0683-8
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