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  1. Article ; Online: Introgression and persistence of cultivar alleles in wild carrot (Daucus carota) populations in the United States.

    Hernández, Fernando / Palmieri, Luciano / Brunet, Johanne

    American journal of botany

    2023  Volume 110, Issue 11, Page(s) e16242

    Abstract: Premise: Cultivated species and their wild relatives often hybridize in the wild, and the hybrids can survive and reproduce in some environments. However, it is unclear whether cultivar alleles are permanently incorporated into the wild genomes or ... ...

    Abstract Premise: Cultivated species and their wild relatives often hybridize in the wild, and the hybrids can survive and reproduce in some environments. However, it is unclear whether cultivar alleles are permanently incorporated into the wild genomes or whether they are purged by natural selection. This question is key to accurately assessing the risk of escape and spread of cultivar genes into wild populations.
    Methods: We used genomic data and population genomic methods to study hybridization and introgression between cultivated and wild carrot (Daucus carota) in the United States. We used single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained via genotyping by sequencing for 450 wild individuals from 29 wild georeferenced populations in seven states and 144 cultivars from the United States, Europe, and Asia.
    Results: Cultivated and wild carrot formed two genetically differentiated groups, and evidence of crop-wild admixture was detected in several but not all wild carrot populations in the United States. Two regions were identified where cultivar alleles were present in wild carrots: California and Nantucket Island (Massachusetts). Surprisingly, there was no evidence of introgression in some populations with a long-known history of sympatry with the crop, suggesting that post-hybridization barriers might prevent introgression in some areas.
    Conclusions: Our results provide support for the introgression and long-term persistence of cultivar alleles in wild carrots populations. We thus anticipate that the release of genetically engineered (GE) cultivars would lead to the introduction and spread of GE alleles in wild carrot populations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Daucus carota/genetics ; Alleles ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Massachusetts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2935-x
    ISSN 1537-2197 ; 0002-9122
    ISSN (online) 1537-2197
    ISSN 0002-9122
    DOI 10.1002/ajb2.16242
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Introgression and persistence of cultivar alleles in wild carrot (Daucus carota) populations in the United States

    Hernández, Fernando / Palmieri, Luciano / Brunet, Johanne

    American Journal of Botany. 2023 Nov., v. 110, no. 11 p.e16242-

    2023  

    Abstract: PREMISE: Cultivated species and their wild relatives often hybridize in the wild, and the hybrids can survive and reproduce in some environments. However, it is unclear whether cultivar alleles are permanently incorporated into the wild genomes or ... ...

    Abstract PREMISE: Cultivated species and their wild relatives often hybridize in the wild, and the hybrids can survive and reproduce in some environments. However, it is unclear whether cultivar alleles are permanently incorporated into the wild genomes or whether they are purged by natural selection. This question is key to accurately assessing the risk of escape and spread of cultivar genes into wild populations. METHODS: We used genomic data and population genomic methods to study hybridization and introgression between cultivated and wild carrot (Daucus carota) in the United States. We used single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained via genotyping by sequencing for 450 wild individuals from 29 wild georeferenced populations in seven states and 144 cultivars from the United States, Europe, and Asia. RESULTS: Cultivated and wild carrot formed two genetically differentiated groups, and evidence of crop–wild admixture was detected in several but not all wild carrot populations in the United States. Two regions were identified where cultivar alleles were present in wild carrots: California and Nantucket Island (Massachusetts). Surprisingly, there was no evidence of introgression in some populations with a long‐known history of sympatry with the crop, suggesting that post‐hybridization barriers might prevent introgression in some areas. CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide support for the introgression and long‐term persistence of cultivar alleles in wild carrots populations. We thus anticipate that the release of genetically engineered (GE) cultivars would lead to the introduction and spread of GE alleles in wild carrot populations.
    Keywords Daucus carota ; botany ; carrots ; cultivars ; genome ; genomics ; genotyping ; georeferencing ; introgression ; natural selection ; risk ; sympatry ; Asia ; California ; Europe ; Massachusetts
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-11
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2935-x
    ISSN 1537-2197 ; 0002-9122
    ISSN (online) 1537-2197
    ISSN 0002-9122
    DOI 10.1002/ajb2.16242
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Draft Genome Sequence of "

    Palmieri, Luciano / Pavarini, Ronaldo / Sharma, Prashant P

    Microbiology resource announcements

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) e0073822

    Abstract: Here, we report the draft genome and annotation of " ...

    Abstract Here, we report the draft genome and annotation of "
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2576-098X
    ISSN (online) 2576-098X
    DOI 10.1128/mra.00738-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Phylogenetic assessment of the Metamasius hemipterus species complex (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Dryophthorinae).

    Palmieri, Luciano / Lourdes Chamorro, Maria / Sharma, Prashant P

    Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

    2022  Volume 175, Page(s) 107589

    Abstract: Metamasius is a large genus of dryophthorine weevils, with nearly 85 species. Among the economically important pests in the genus, M. hemipterus is currently separated in three subspecies, based largely on color patterns of the elytra, pronotum, and ... ...

    Abstract Metamasius is a large genus of dryophthorine weevils, with nearly 85 species. Among the economically important pests in the genus, M. hemipterus is currently separated in three subspecies, based largely on color patterns of the elytra, pronotum, and sternum. The tenuous limits of M. hemipterus subspecies were created over fifty years ago and never tested under a phylogenetic framework. Here, for the first time, we address the M. hemipterus species boundaries applying a molecular approach. We constructed a reduced genome representation of a few species using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq). Phylogenetic analysis using either a complete supermatrix or only SNPs revealed a clear separation of Metamasius species. We suggest that M. h. carbonarius syn. nov. and M. h. sericeus be treated as the same species, M. sericeus (Oliver) stat. n., and elevate M. h. hemipterus as a separate species M. hemipterus (Linnaeus). We updated Vaurie's identification key to reflect the new species status. This systematic reassessment reflects a more natural classification for these remarkable and economically significant weevils.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Base Sequence ; Coleoptera/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Weevils/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 33610-5
    ISSN 1095-9513 ; 1055-7903
    ISSN (online) 1095-9513
    ISSN 1055-7903
    DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107589
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Too early for the ferry: The biogeographic history of the Assamiidae of southeast Asia (Chelicerata: Opiliones, Laniatores).

    Palmieri, Luciano / Giribet, Gonzalo / Sharma, Prashant P

    Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

    2022  Volume 178, Page(s) 107647

    Abstract: Opiliones (harvestmen) have come to be regarded as an abundant source of model groups for study of historical biogeography, due to their ancient age, poor dispersal capability, and high fidelity to biogeographic terranes. One of the least understood ... ...

    Abstract Opiliones (harvestmen) have come to be regarded as an abundant source of model groups for study of historical biogeography, due to their ancient age, poor dispersal capability, and high fidelity to biogeographic terranes. One of the least understood harvestman groups is the Paleotropical Assamiidae, one of the more diverse families of Opiliones. Due to a labyrinthine taxonomy, poorly established generic and subfamilial boundaries, and the lack of taxonomic keys for the group, few efforts have been undertaken to decipher relationships within this arachnid lineage. Neither the monophyly of the family, nor its exact placement in the harvestman phylogeny, have been established. Here, we assessed the internal phylogeny of Assamiidae using a ten-locus Sanger dataset, sampling key lineages putatively ascribed to this family for five of the ten markers. Our analyses recovered Assamiidae as a monophyletic group, in a clade with the primarily Afrotropical Pyramidopidae and the southeast Asian Beloniscidae. Internal relationships of assamiids disfavored the systematic validity of subfamilies, with biogeography reflecting much better phylogenetic structure than the existing higher-level taxonomy. To assess whether the Asian assamiids came to occupy Indo-Pacific terranes via rafting on the Indian subcontinent, we performed divergence dating to infer the age of the family. Our results show that Indo-Pacific clades are ancient, originating well before the Cretaceous and therefore predate a vicariant mechanism commonly encountered for Paleotropical taxa.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Phylogeny ; Arachnida/genetics ; Asia, Southeastern
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 33610-5
    ISSN 1095-9513 ; 1055-7903
    ISSN (online) 1095-9513
    ISSN 1055-7903
    DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107647
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Phylogenetic assessment of the Metamasius hemipterus species complex (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Dryophthorinae)

    Palmieri, Luciano / Lourdes Chamorro, Maria / Sharma, Prashant P.

    Elsevier Inc. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 2022 Oct., v. 175

    2022  

    Abstract: Metamasius is a large genus of dryophthorine weevils, with nearly 85 species. Among the economically important pests in the genus, M. hemipterus is currently separated in three subspecies, based largely on color patterns of the elytra, pronotum, and ... ...

    Abstract Metamasius is a large genus of dryophthorine weevils, with nearly 85 species. Among the economically important pests in the genus, M. hemipterus is currently separated in three subspecies, based largely on color patterns of the elytra, pronotum, and sternum. The tenuous limits of M. hemipterus subspecies were created over fifty years ago and never tested under a phylogenetic framework. Here, for the first time, we address the M. hemipterus species boundaries applying a molecular approach. We constructed a reduced genome representation of a few species using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq). Phylogenetic analysis using either a complete supermatrix or only SNPs revealed a clear separation of Metamasius species. We suggest that M. h. carbonarius syn. nov. and M. h. sericeus be treated as the same species, M. sericeus (Oliver) stat. n., and elevate M. h. hemipterus as a separate species M. hemipterus (Linnaeus). We updated Vaurie’s identification key to reflect the new species status. This systematic reassessment reflects a more natural classification for these remarkable and economically significant weevils.
    Keywords DNA ; Metamasius hemipterus ; color ; elytra ; genome ; new species ; phylogeny ; sternum ; taxonomic keys
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 33610-5
    ISSN 1095-9513 ; 1055-7903
    ISSN (online) 1095-9513
    ISSN 1055-7903
    DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107589
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: The role of non-fig-wasp insects on fig tree biology, with a proposal of the F phase (Fallen figs)

    Palmieri, Luciano / Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo Pereira

    Acta oecologica. 2017,

    2017  

    Abstract: The two seminal papers by Galil and Eisikowitch describing the development of Ficus flowers and their sycophilous wasps (i.e., phases A-E) have been adopted in several ecological and evolutionary studies on a wide range of fig tree-insect interactions. ... ...

    Abstract The two seminal papers by Galil and Eisikowitch describing the development of Ficus flowers and their sycophilous wasps (i.e., phases A-E) have been adopted in several ecological and evolutionary studies on a wide range of fig tree-insect interactions. Their classification, however, is not inclusive enough to encompass all the diversity of insects associated with the fig development, and the impact of this fauna on the fig-fig wasp mutualism is still unexplored. Here we describe the life history of the non-fig-wasp insects and propose an additional phase to fig-development classification, the F phase (Fallen figs). These figs are not consumed by frugivores while still on the parent tree, fall to the ground and turn into a resource for a diverse range of animals. To support the relevance of the F phase, we summarized a 5-years-period of field observations made on different biomes in three continents. Additionally, we compiled data from the literature of non-fig-wasp insects including only insects associated with inflorescences of wild fig tree species. We report 129 species of non-fig-wasp insects feeding on figs; they colonize the figs in different phases of development and some groups rely on the fallen figs to complete their life cycles. Their range of interaction varies from specialists – that use exclusively fig pulp or fig seeds in their diets – to generalists, opportunists and parasitoids species. The formalization of this additional phase will encourage new studies on fig tree ecology and improve our knowledge on the processes that affect the diversification of insects. It will also help us to understand the implications this fauna may have had on the origin and maintenance of mutualistic interactions.
    Keywords Ficus ; animals ; diet ; ecosystems ; fauna ; figs ; flowers ; frugivores ; life history ; mutualism ; parasitoids ; pulp ; seeds ; trees ; wasps
    Language English
    Size p. .
    Publishing place Elsevier Masson SAS
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1033625-4
    ISSN 1146-609X
    ISSN 1146-609X
    DOI 10.1016/j.actao.2017.10.006
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: All-in-one diagnostic and therapeutic precision thoracic surgery using a hybrid operating theatre: the triple-marking technique.

    Lyberis, Paraskevas / Della Beffa, Eleonora / Calandri, Marco / Rosboch, Giulio L / Femia, Federico / Garrone, Pamela M / Neitzer, Luca / Gazzera, Carlo / Buttiglieri, Alessandro / Carmelo, Alessandro / Lausi, Paolo O / Carmeci, Antonello / Palmieri, Luciano / Fonio, Paolo / Ruffini, Enrico / Guerrera, Francesco

    Minerva surgery

    2023  Volume 78, Issue 6, Page(s) 644–650

    Abstract: Background: The minimally invasive management of sub-centimetric and often sub-solid lung lesions is quite challenging for thoracic surgeons. As a matter of fact, thoracoscopic wedge resection can often require conversion to thoracotomy when pulmonary ... ...

    Abstract Background: The minimally invasive management of sub-centimetric and often sub-solid lung lesions is quite challenging for thoracic surgeons. As a matter of fact, thoracoscopic wedge resection can often require conversion to thoracotomy when pulmonary lesions cannot be visually identified. Hybrid operating rooms (ORs) can serve as a helpful tool in a multidisciplinary setting, providing real-time lesion imaging and targeting, allowing preoperative or intraoperative percutaneous placement of different lesions targeting techniques to help locate non-palpable lung nodules during video-assisted thoracic surgery. The aim of the study is to assess whether the lung nodule marking using methylene blue, indocyanine green, and gold seeds - the "triple-marking technique" - in the hybrid OR is effective in helping locate non-visible or palpable nodules.
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on 19 patients with non-palpable lung lesions requiring VATS wedge resection and underwent lesional targeting in the hybrid operating room with different marking systems, including gold seeds placement, methylene blue, or indocyanine green. Lesions were considered non-palpable due to sizing, radiological subsolid aspect, or location and then identified using intraoperative CT scans, also allowing to elaborate needle trajectory. The intraoperative diagnosis was obtained in all of the patients guiding the type of surgery performed.
    Results: The radio-opaque gold seed marker was used in all of the patients except for two cases that developed intraprocedural pneumothoraces with no major consequences. In these patients, the nodule marking using dyes was still performed and successful in allowing to locate the lesion. Methylene blue and indocyanine green were always used in combination during the dye-targeting phase. Methylene blue appeared to be non-visible in two patients. The indocyanine green was correctly visualized in every patient. We observed the gold seed dislocation in two patients. We were able to identify the lung lesion in all the patients correctly. No conversion was needed. No allergic reactions were observed due to dye administration, and no prophylaxis was performed prior to lesional marking. The lung lesions were visually identified in 100% of the patients thanks to at least one marking technique.
    Conclusions: Our experience confirms that the hybrid operating room can represent a suitable tool in helping locate hard-to-find lung lesions in planned VATS resections. Using different techniques, a multiple marking approach seems advisable to maximize the lung lesions detecting rate by direct vision, therefore reducing the VATS conversion rate.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Indocyanine Green ; Operating Rooms ; Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Lung Neoplasms/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Surgery ; Methylene Blue ; Solitary Pulmonary Nodule/diagnosis ; Solitary Pulmonary Nodule/pathology ; Solitary Pulmonary Nodule/surgery ; Coloring Agents
    Chemical Substances Indocyanine Green (IX6J1063HV) ; Methylene Blue (T42P99266K) ; Coloring Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-18
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3067899-7
    ISSN 2724-5438
    ISSN (online) 2724-5438
    DOI 10.23736/S2724-5691.23.09945-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book: La cartella clinica

    Palmieri, Luciano

    aspetti medico-legali e responsabilità professionali

    (Collana di medicina legale per il medico del Servizio sanitario nazionale ; 8)

    1990  

    Author's details Luciano Palmieri, Anna Marzia Mucci
    Series title Collana di medicina legale per il medico del Servizio sanitario nazionale ; 8
    MeSH term(s) Medical Records
    Keywords Italy
    Language Italian
    Size 169 p. :, ill.
    Publisher Liviana editrice
    Publishing place Padova
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9788876755941 ; 8876755942
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  10. Article ; Online: Cauchy relation in relaxing liquids.

    Fioretto, Daniele / Corezzi, Silvia / Caponi, Silvia / Scarponi, Filippo / Monaco, Giulio / Fontana, Aldo / Palmieri, Luciano

    The Journal of chemical physics

    2008  Volume 128, Issue 21, Page(s) 214502

    Abstract: The Cauchy-like relation M(infinity) = A + BG(infinity) has recently been found to hold for the high frequency limit values of the longitudinal modulus M(infinity) and transverse modulus G(infinity) of viscoelastic liquids, with B approximately 3 in all ... ...

    Abstract The Cauchy-like relation M(infinity) = A + BG(infinity) has recently been found to hold for the high frequency limit values of the longitudinal modulus M(infinity) and transverse modulus G(infinity) of viscoelastic liquids, with B approximately 3 in all the investigated systems. The Brillouin scattering results here reported for curing epoxy systems and thermal glass formers give evidence for the validity of a Cauchy-like relation M(') = A + BG(') for the real part of the elastic moduli measured at finite frequencies. Our results suggest as well the validity of a pure Cauchy relation DeltaM = 3 DeltaG for the relaxation strengths of longitudinal and shear moduli in relaxing liquids.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-06-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3113-6
    ISSN 1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
    ISSN (online) 1089-7690
    ISSN 0021-9606
    DOI 10.1063/1.2932105
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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