Article ; Online: Crossmatch assays in transplantation: Physical or virtual?: A review.
2023 Volume 102, Issue 50, Page(s) e36527
Abstract: The value of the crossmatch test in assessing pretransplant immunological risk is vital for clinical decisions, ranging from the indication of the transplant to the guidance of induction protocols and treatment with immunosuppressants. The crossmatch ... ...
Abstract | The value of the crossmatch test in assessing pretransplant immunological risk is vital for clinical decisions, ranging from the indication of the transplant to the guidance of induction protocols and treatment with immunosuppressants. The crossmatch tests in transplantation can be physical or virtual, each with its advantages and limitations. Currently, the virtual crossmatch stands out for its sensitivity and specificity compared to the physical tests. Additionally, the virtual crossmatch can be performed in less time, allowing for a reduction in cold ischemia time. It shows a good correlation with the results of physical tests and does not negatively impact graft survival. Proper communication between clinicians and the transplant immunology laboratory will lead to a deeper understanding of each patient's immunological profile, better donor-recipient selection, and improved graft survival. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Graft Rejection/diagnosis ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Graft Survival ; Histocompatibility Testing/methods ; HLA Antigens ; Kidney Transplantation |
Chemical Substances | HLA Antigens |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-12-19 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Review ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 80184-7 |
ISSN | 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974 |
ISSN (online) | 1536-5964 |
ISSN | 0025-7974 |
DOI | 10.1097/MD.0000000000036527 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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