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Article ; Online: The Role of Childhood Violence in Adult Victimization Among Women Experiencing Homelessness in Spain.

Vázquez, José Juan / Lenta, Malena / Cabrera, Adrian / Panadero, Sonia

2024 , Page(s) 8862605241245381

Abstract: Persons experiencing homelessness represent one of the principal manifestations of the phenomenon of social exclusion, with homeless women constituting a group in a particularly vulnerable situation. The article analyzed the experience of violence in ... ...

Abstract	Persons experiencing homelessness represent one of the principal manifestations of the phenomenon of social exclusion, with homeless women constituting a group in a particularly vulnerable situation. The article analyzed the experience of violence in childhood and adolescence, and its implications in terms of violence experienced as an adult, in a sample of women experiencing homelessness in Madrid (Spain) (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/08862605241245381
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Article ; Online: The Effects of Traumatic Events on Mental Health Among Women Experiencing Homelessness: A Longitudinal Study.

Guillén, Ana I / Panadero, Sonia / Vázquez, José Juan

Violence against women

2023 , Page(s) 10778012231178002

Abstract: In this longitudinal study, we aim to evaluate the prevalence and impact of interpersonal and non-interpersonal traumatic events among women experiencing homelessness in Madrid (Spain) ( ...

Abstract	In this longitudinal study, we aim to evaluate the prevalence and impact of interpersonal and non-interpersonal traumatic events among women experiencing homelessness in Madrid (Spain) (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2031375-5
ISSN	1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
ISSN (online)	1552-8448
ISSN	1077-8012
DOI	10.1177/10778012231178002
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Article ; Online: Determining factors in the overall happiness and outlook for the future of women living homeless: Evidence from Madrid, Spain.

Cabrera, Adrián / García-Pérez, Carmelo / Panadero, Sonia / Vázquez, José Juan

Journal of community psychology

2023 Volume 51, Issue 5, Page(s) 2163–2179

Abstract: People living homeless are quite heterogeneous groups, including different subgroups with specific characteristics that vary substantially. Within this group, women living homeless are an understudied subgroup with specific necessities which in most ... ...

Abstract	People living homeless are quite heterogeneous groups, including different subgroups with specific characteristics that vary substantially. Within this group, women living homeless are an understudied subgroup with specific necessities which in most cases have not been addressed in general studies related to the group. The present study examines determining factors that influence the levels of overall happiness and outlook for the future of women living homeless. To fulfill this objective, a survey was conducted on a group of women living homeless in the city of Madrid (Spain). The results of a structural equation modeling analysis found that having a larger and stable social support network, loneliness, and good health conditions without any problems associated with drug abuse are the main factors influencing their levels of overall happiness and their outlook for the future. The proposed model has also shown that stressful life events play an important role in the analysis, unlike economic aspects, which have a limited impact on their situation. This article provides new information and innovation in research about homelessness, in particular women living homeless, thus being important for extending and replicating its findings to an international context.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Spain ; Happiness ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Social Problems ; Substance-Related Disorders
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1491194-2
ISSN	1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
ISSN (online)	1520-6629
ISSN	0090-4392
DOI	10.1002/jcop.23018
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Article ; Online: Access to employment and the labor market among women living homeless in Madrid, Spain.

Vázquez, José Juan / Cabrera, Adrian / Panadero, Sonia

Work (Reading, Mass.)

2022 Volume 71, Issue 4, Page(s) 941–949

Abstract: Background: People living homeless represent one of the most extreme embodiments of the phenomena of poverty and social exclusion, and women are a particularly vulnerable group among people living homeless.: Methods: Various factors in a sample of ... ...

Abstract	Background: People living homeless represent one of the most extreme embodiments of the phenomena of poverty and social exclusion, and women are a particularly vulnerable group among people living homeless. Methods: Various factors in a sample of women living homeless in Madrid, Spain (n = 136) have been analyzed for relationships to connections to the employment and labor market. Information was collected using a structured interview. Results: Results show the considerable difficulties women living homeless have in accessing the employment and labor market, despite largely having worked throughout their lives, mainly in unstable jobs, in the informal sector or in related marginal activities. In general, women living homeless tended to attribute their difficulties in accessing the labor market to personal characteristics, dispositional factors, or situational factors beyond their control. A large number of interviewees wanted to work, although few of them did so. Interviewees who reported that they were seeking employment were primarily younger women, in better health, who had been unemployed for a short time, had spent less time homeless, and were of foreign origin.
MeSH term(s)	Employment ; Female ; Homeless Persons ; Humans ; Male ; Occupations ; Poverty ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-06
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1394194-x
ISSN	1875-9270 ; 1051-9815
ISSN (online)	1875-9270
ISSN	1051-9815
DOI	10.3233/WOR-205002
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Article ; Online: Meta-stereotypes among women living homeless: Content, uniformity, and differences based on gender in Madrid, Spain.

Vázquez, José Juan / Panadero, Sonia

Journal of community psychology

2020 Volume 48, Issue 5, Page(s) 1316–1326

Abstract: This paper examines the content and degree of uniformity of meta-stereotypes among women living homeless in Madrid, Spain, and the differences with their male counterparts. The study was conducted utilizing a structured interview with a representative ... ...

Abstract	This paper examines the content and degree of uniformity of meta-stereotypes among women living homeless in Madrid, Spain, and the differences with their male counterparts. The study was conducted utilizing a structured interview with a representative sample of men living homeless (n = 158) and a convenience sample of a similar size (n = 138) of women living homeless. The results show that the meta-stereotypes of women living homeless in Madrid are characterized by mainly negative (e.g., consumers of alcohol, drug users, lazy, criminals) or indulgent (e.g., physically and psychologically worn out, rejected by society, sick) contents, with very limited positive (e.g., courteous, respectful, polite) contents, and a high degree of uniformity. There are no major differences in the content of meta-stereotypes of the female interviewees in terms of their age, academic background, motherhood, or nationality. Compared to men in the same situation, a larger percentage of women living homeless agree with negative and indulgent meta-stereotypes, and a smaller percentage agree with positive meta-stereotypes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1491194-2
ISSN	1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
ISSN (online)	1520-6629
ISSN	0090-4392
DOI	10.1002/jcop.22327
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Article ; Online: Evolution of the accommodation situation among women living homeless in Madrid, Spain: A longitudinal study.

Vázquez, José Juan / Cabrera, Adrian / Panadero, Sonia

The American journal of orthopsychiatry

2021 Volume 92, Issue 2, Page(s) 159–167

Abstract: Women constitute a particularly vulnerable subgroup of people living homeless, with their own set of circumstances and life histories that are different from men in the same situation. In this paper, we present the results of a longitudinal study on the ... ...

Abstract	Women constitute a particularly vulnerable subgroup of people living homeless, with their own set of circumstances and life histories that are different from men in the same situation. In this paper, we present the results of a longitudinal study on the situation, needs, characteristics, and process of change among women in a homeless situation in Madrid (Spain). This study involved 136 homeless women who were spending the night at shelters, drop-in centers, on the street, or in public spaces. Data was collected through structured interviews conducted every 6 months for a total of 3 years. Throughout that period of time approximately half of the interviewed leaves the most extreme situation of homelessness. One in four interviewees gained access to independent accommodation, although in most cases this did not mean that they were no longer in a position of residential exclusion. The logistic regression analyses performed suggested that the variables with the closest correlation to improved accommodation were: receiving stable government economic benefits, obtaining income from work, not having Spanish nationality, not having a disability and having suffered fewer stressful life events at baseline, as well as a better perceived state of health. However, with regard to access to independent accommodation, the most closely-related variables were receiving stable government economic benefits and obtaining an income from work. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Homeless Persons ; Housing ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Social Problems ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280031-7
ISSN	1939-0025 ; 0002-9432
ISSN (online)	1939-0025
ISSN	0002-9432
DOI	10.1037/ort0000601
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Article ; Online: Disability, health, and quality of life among homeless women: A follow-up study.

Guillén, Ana I / Panadero, Sonia / Vázquez, José Juan

The American journal of orthopsychiatry

2021 Volume 91, Issue 4, Page(s) 569–577

Abstract: The objectives of this study were: (a) to assess the prevalence of disability among homeless women; (b) to compare homeless women with and without a disability in key variables (e.g., sociodemographic, homelessness history, physical and mental health, ... ...

Abstract	The objectives of this study were: (a) to assess the prevalence of disability among homeless women; (b) to compare homeless women with and without a disability in key variables (e.g., sociodemographic, homelessness history, physical and mental health, etc.); (c) to examine paths between disability, perceived discrimination, mental health, and quality of life. The methodology was a longitudinal study of homeless women in Madrid, who were followed for a 12-month period. There were 136 interviewees at baseline and 85 interviewees at follow-up. Prevalence of self-reported disability was 36.6% at baseline and 58.8% at follow-up. Approximately, in three out of four cases, disability existed prior to becoming homeless. Participants with a disability had been homeless for a longer time at baseline compared to participants without a disability. Moreover, they presented worse mental health, worse overall health status, and lower health-related quality of life at follow-up. Mediation analyses showed that disability at baseline had direct effects on health-related quality of life, but also indirect effects mediated by perceived discrimination and mental health. This study shows the prominent prevalence rates of disability among homeless women in comparison with the general population, and the links to discrimination and negative health outcomes. These findings have significant implications for planning community services for homeless women. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Status ; Homeless Persons ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental Disorders ; Quality of Life
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280031-7
ISSN	1939-0025 ; 0002-9432
ISSN (online)	1939-0025
ISSN	0002-9432
DOI	10.1037/ort0000559
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Article ; Online: Intimate partner sexual violence and violent victimisation among women living homeless in Madrid (Spain).

Rivas-Rivero, Esther / Panadero, Sonia / Vázquez, José Juan

Journal of community psychology

2021 Volume 49, Issue 7, Page(s) 2493–2505

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to discover the extent to which women living homeless in Madrid (Spain) have been victims of intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV), analysing the connection between stressful life events (SLE) relating to violent ... ...

Abstract	The purpose of this paper is to discover the extent to which women living homeless in Madrid (Spain) have been victims of intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV), analysing the connection between stressful life events (SLE) relating to violent victimisation and having suffered sexual assault by a partner. This study took place using a sample of women living homeless in Madrid (n = 136). The results obtained show that a high percentage of the women living homeless who were questioned had been victims of IPSV. The women interviewed, who had been victims of IPSV, had suffered, to a greater extent, SLEs relating to situations of violent victimisation, both during childhood and adolescence as well as in adulthood. The episodes of violent victimisation that seem to be the most common forerunners to IPSV are incidents of sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Crime Victims ; Female ; Humans ; Sex Offenses ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1491194-2
ISSN	1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
ISSN (online)	1520-6629
ISSN	0090-4392
DOI	10.1002/jcop.22619
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Article ; Online: Differences in Drug Use among Persons Experiencing Homelessness According to Gender and Nationality.

Parés-Bayerri, Alícia / Calvo, Fran / Font-Mayolas, Sílvia / Panadero, Sonia / Vázquez, José Juan

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 5

Abstract: The main aims of this article are to update the data related to drug and alcohol use in persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) who use shelters, and to see if there are significant differences in their drug use depending on their gender and nationality. ...

Abstract	The main aims of this article are to update the data related to drug and alcohol use in persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) who use shelters, and to see if there are significant differences in their drug use depending on their gender and nationality. The article presents an analysis of the interconnections between the results of drug dependence detection tools (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10), Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS)) according to gender and nationality with the intention of identifying specific needs that lead to new lines of research into better approaches to homelessness. A cross-sectional, observational and analytical method was used to analyse the experiences of persons experiencing homelessness who use various shelters in the cities of Madrid, Girona, and Guadalajara (Spain). The results show that there are no gender differences in the risks of using drugs and drug addiction, but there are differences in terms of nationality for drug addiction, with Spanish nationals showing a greater tendency to develop drug addiction. These findings have significant implications, as they highlight socio-cultural and socio-educational influence as risk factors in drug addiction behaviours.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Alcoholism ; Ethnicity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Substance-Related Disorders
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20054007
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Article ; Online: Health situation and perceived health status among women experiencing homelessness: A longitudinal study in Spain.

Lenta, Malena / Panadero, Sonia / Cabrera, Adrian / Vázquez, José Juan

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)

2022 Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–16

Abstract: The paper analyses the health situation and the perceived health status of a sample of women experiencing homelessness (n = 138) in Madrid, Spain. All participants were adults, and the night before the baseline interview, they had slept on the street, at ...

Abstract	The paper analyses the health situation and the perceived health status of a sample of women experiencing homelessness (n = 138) in Madrid, Spain. All participants were adults, and the night before the baseline interview, they had slept on the street, at a shelter or any facility provided to care for people living homeless. The information was collected using structured interviews, repeated twice a year for a 3-year follow-up period. The findings of this study show that women experiencing homelessness presented poor health, particularly in comparison with the general Spanish population. Over half of the women questioned claimed to have a diagnosed serious or chronic illness, with a correlation between these conditions and the age, time spent homeless or high levels of drug use. There was a positive correlation found between women's perceived health status and being younger and having access to independent accommodation, while having suffered a number of stressful life events and having spent long periods of time living homeless presented a negative correlation with a good perceived health status.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Spain/epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Health Status ; Women's Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	632563-4
ISSN	1525-1446 ; 0737-1209
ISSN (online)	1525-1446
ISSN	0737-1209
DOI	10.1111/phn.13130
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