Article ; Online: Preventing HIV mother-to-child transmission in a vertically infected pregnant woman with multiclass drug resistance, role of bis-in-die dolutegravir and neonatal AZT prophylaxis
Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp e23072- (2024)
A case report
1481
Abstract: A suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) is necessary to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV during pregnancy. During this period, it is recommended to continue an ongoing safe and suppressive regimen, but history of multiclass drug- ... ...
Abstract | A suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) is necessary to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV during pregnancy. During this period, it is recommended to continue an ongoing safe and suppressive regimen, but history of multiclass drug-resistance (MDR) might need tailored, uncommon approaches posing tolerability and toxicity issues. This is the case of a 33 years of age, vertically infected woman with MDR HIV infection suppressed on a darunavir/cobicistat + atazanavir regimen switched during pregnancy to lamivudine + darunavir/ritonavir + dolutegravir 50 mg bis-in-die, maintaining complete viral suppression and delivering via caesarian section and without zidovudine (AZT) intrapartum prophylaxis a healthy HIV-negative newborn who received AZT post-exposure prophylaxis and showed regular growth patterns up to 2 years. Our case shows how archived MDR might complicate the preservation of HIV RNA suppression and highlights the importance of a tailored, multidisciplinary approach for pregnant women with MDR HIV and their newborns. |
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Keywords | HIV ; Multi-drug resistance ; Mother-to-child transmission ; Antiretroviral therapy ; Case report ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Document type | Article ; Online |
Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
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