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  1. Article ; Online: Overview of EFSA and European national authorities' scientific opinions on the risk assessment of plants developed through New Genomic Techniques.

    Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Federici, Silvia

    EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) e06314

    Abstract: The European Commission requested EFSA to provide an overview on the risk assessment of plants developed through new genomic techniques (NGTs), taking into account its previous scientific opinions, its ongoing work on the topic as well as opinions ... ...

    Abstract The European Commission requested EFSA to provide an overview on the risk assessment of plants developed through new genomic techniques (NGTs), taking into account its previous scientific opinions, its ongoing work on the topic as well as opinions published by competent authorities and national institutions since 2012, where available. In this report, NGTs are defined as techniques capable to change the genetic material of an organism and have emerged or developed since the adoption of the 2001 genetically modified organism (GMO) legislation. EFSA considered 16 scientific opinions issued by European member states ('MS opinions') as well as three EFSA GMO Panel scientific opinions on NGTs. A procurement to evaluate and summarise the MS opinions was conducted. Relevant information on the description of each NGT and information on the risk assessment of plants developed through one or a combination of the defined NGTs was extracted and summarised. The baseline for the types and nature of NGTs to be included in this report was defined based on the JRC, 2011 report on new plant breeding techniques as well as on the Explanatory Note on New Techniques in Agricultural Biotechnology from the European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety (EC-SAM, 2017) for some more recently developed NGTs, taking into account the NGT definition provided by the European Commission for this mandate. EFSA was not requested to develop new opinions on plants developed through specific NGTs, and thus, no critical appraisal of the reviewed scientific opinions was carried out.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2540248-1
    ISSN 1831-4732 ; 1831-4732
    ISSN (online) 1831-4732
    ISSN 1831-4732
    DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: A Preliminary Study of the Role of Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transitory Factor SOX 2 and CD147 in the Microvascularization of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

    Zisis, Vasileios / Anastasiadou, Pinelopi A / Poulopoulos, Athanasios / Vahtsevanos, Konstantinos / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Andreadis, Dimitrios

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) e52265

    Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study was to detect the possible endothelial expression of embryonic-type cancer stem cells (CSC) marker SOX2 and the stemness-type CSC marker CD147 in oral potential malignant disorders (OPMDs), oral leukoplakia (OL) in ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to detect the possible endothelial expression of embryonic-type cancer stem cells (CSC) marker SOX2 and the stemness-type CSC marker CD147 in oral potential malignant disorders (OPMDs), oral leukoplakia (OL) in particular, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
    Methods: This study focuses on the immunohistochemical pattern of expression of CSC protein-biomarkers SOX2 and CD147 in paraffin-embedded samples of 21 OSCCs of different grades of differentiation and 30 cases of OLs with different grades of dysplasia, compared to normal oral mucosa.
    Results: The protein biomarker SOX2 was expressed in the endothelial cells, but without establishing any statistically significant correlation among OSCC, OL, and normal tissue specimens. However, SOX endothelial staining was noticed in 7/30 (23.3%) cases of OL (one non-dysplastic, one mildly dysplastic, one moderately dysplastic, and four severely dysplastic cases) and 5/21 (23.8%) cases of OSCC (two well-differentiated, one moderately differentiated, and two poorly differentiated cases). Although CD147 is expressed in normal oral epithelium, OL, and OSCC neoplastic cells, its vascular-endothelial expression was noticed in only 2/5 (40%) cases of normal oral epithelium, 1/30 (3.3%) cases of OL (one severely dysplastic case), and 4/21 (19%) cases of OSCC (two well-differentiated, one moderately differentiated, and one poorly differentiated case). Therefore, no statistically significant correlation among OSCC, OL, and normal tissue specimens was established.
    Conclusion: The endothelial presence of SOX2 both in oral potentially malignant and malignant lesions suggests that SOX2 may be implicated in the microvascularization process and associated with the degree of dysplasia in OL. The expression of CD147 may be attributed both to local inflammation and tumorigenesis. The implementation of CD147 in larger groups of tissue samples will shed some light on its role in cancer and inflammation. The evidence so far supports the need for more studies, which may support the clinical significance of these novel cancer stem cell biomarkers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.52265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Foveal Hypoplasia in a Child With Tyrosinase-Positive Albinism.

    Kavalaraki, Alexandra / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Kavalaraki, Marianna / Karakosta, Christina / Liaskou, Maria

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 9, Page(s) e44558

    Abstract: The purpose of this article is to report a case of bilateral foveal hypoplasia in an eight-year-old girl who presented to the ophthalmology department due to poor vision in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed bilateral nystagmus, decreased vision, ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this article is to report a case of bilateral foveal hypoplasia in an eight-year-old girl who presented to the ophthalmology department due to poor vision in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed bilateral nystagmus, decreased vision, as well as iris transillumination. Dilated fundus examination indicated the absence of light reflex around the foveal area and optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging exhibited the absence of the fovea centralis depression. These findings, in addition to the patient's light-colored hair and skin complexion, raised suspicion for albinism. The patient was referred for genetic testing and the results confirmed the diagnosis of tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism (OCA2).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.44558
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma Masquerading as a Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

    Karakosta, Christina / Liaskou, Maria / Kattamis, Antonis / Rigatou, Efthymia / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 12, Page(s) e50332

    Abstract: The purpose of this report is to present a case of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) masquerading as a dermoid cyst. A six-year-old boy with an unremarkable medical history presented in the outpatient department with a palpable mass in the superonasal ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this report is to present a case of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) masquerading as a dermoid cyst. A six-year-old boy with an unremarkable medical history presented in the outpatient department with a palpable mass in the superonasal region of the right orbit, which had rapidly grown in the past month. The most likely diagnosis was dermoid cyst and the patient was scheduled for surgical excision. A high index of suspicion was raised intraoperatively based on the appearance of the lesion due to the presence of a feeder vessel. The histopathology examination identified alveolar RMS. The patient was referred to a pediatric oncology department and commenced intravenous chemotherapy. RMS may masquerade as various conditions, including dermoid cysts and chalazion. A high index of suspicion should be raised in cases with rapidly growing lesions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.50332
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: MicroRNA expression in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

    Paraskevopoulos, K / Touplikioti, P / Antoniades, K

    Hippokratia

    2018  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 317

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-25
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2491943-3
    ISSN 1790-8019 ; 1108-4189
    ISSN (online) 1790-8019
    ISSN 1108-4189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Sentinel lymph node biopsy versus elective neck dissection in management of the clinically negative (cN0) neck in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Al-Moraissi, Essam Ahmed / Marwan, Hisham / Elayah, Sadam Ahmed / Traxler-Weidenauer, Denise / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Amir Rais, Mohammed / Zimmermann, Matthias

    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery

    2024  Volume 52, Issue 2, Page(s) 141–150

    Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent type of head and neck cancer, and lymph node metastasis is a crucial prognostic factor that has a direct correlation with the survival rate. The standard procedure for managing clinically negative ...

    Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent type of head and neck cancer, and lymph node metastasis is a crucial prognostic factor that has a direct correlation with the survival rate. The standard procedure for managing clinically negative (cN0) neck in OSCC patients is elective neck dissection (END), but it can lead to various complications that affect the patient's quality of life. Therefore, medical professionals are exploring the use of the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) to manage cN0 neck in OSCC patients. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of patients undergoing SLNB and END in the surgical management of early cN0 neck in OSCC patients. To conduct this study, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was used to report the systematic reviews. The study included all comparative clinical studies, including randomized clinical trials (RCTs), clinical perspective studies, and retrospective studies that compared END to SLNB for early cN0 neck in OSCC patients. The hazard ratio (HR) and risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis. The primary outcome variables were OS, DFS, and disease-specific survival (DSS). The secondary outcome variable was the nodal recurrence rate without local or distant metastasis. The GRADE system was used to assess the evidence's certainty. The meta-analysis included 12 clinical studies, comprising three RCTs and seven non-RCTs. The results showed no statistically significant difference between END and SLNB concerning OS (HR = 0.993, CI: 0.814 to 1.211, P = 0.947, low-quality evidence), DFS (HR = 0.705, CI: 0.408 to 1.29, P = 0.21, low-quality evidence), and nodal recurrence (RR = 1.028, CI: 0.969 to 1.090, P = 0.907, low-quality evidence). Additionally, SLNB was non-inferior to END regarding DSS (RR = 1.028, CI: 0.969 to 1.090, P = 0.907, low-quality evidence). In conclusion, this research affirms the safety and precision of SLNB as a means to stage cN0 OSCC patients, with outcomes that are comparable to END in terms of survival and nodal recurrence. Nevertheless, it's crucial to acknowledge that the quality of evidence in this study was relatively low. Therefore, additional RCTs comparing END to SLNB are warranted to validate these results and offer more robust guidance for managing cN0 OSCC patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neck Dissection/methods ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy/methods ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/surgery ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasm Staging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 91267-0
    ISSN 1878-4119 ; 1010-5182 ; 0301-0503
    ISSN (online) 1878-4119
    ISSN 1010-5182 ; 0301-0503
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcms.2023.12.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Straatsma Syndrome: A Case Series.

    Karakosta, Christina / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Bisoukis, Anastasios / Bougioukas, Konstantinos / Kokolaki, Anna

    Cureus

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 9, Page(s) e29779

    Abstract: The aim of this article is to report two cases of Straatsma syndrome, a rare disease characterized by the traditional triad of unilateral myelinated retinal nerve fibres, axial myopia, and amblyopia. The cases were a five-year-old and a three-year-old ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this article is to report two cases of Straatsma syndrome, a rare disease characterized by the traditional triad of unilateral myelinated retinal nerve fibres, axial myopia, and amblyopia. The cases were a five-year-old and a three-year-old girl, both with unilateral myopia, visual acuity of 0.1 (decimal), and myelinated retinal nerve fibres in fundoscopy. Prescription of cycloplegic refraction findings and occlusion of the involved eye was attempted in both cases, but visual acuity did not improve. Poor-prognostic factors of Straatsma syndrome include a high degree of anisometropia and extensive myelination.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.29779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Corneal tomography changes following major (6 mm) medial rectus muscle recession: a prospective cohort study using Pentacam®.

    Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Karakosta, Christina / Feretzakis, Georgios / Liaskou, Maria / Kafetsouli, Dimitra / Kokolaki, Anna / Droutsas, Konstantinos / Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios / Georgalas, Ilias

    Strabismus

    2024  , Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in corneal astigmatism, axial anterior corneal curvature, as well as changes in the anterior chamber depth and central corneal thickness, 2 months following the unilateral recession of medial ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in corneal astigmatism, axial anterior corneal curvature, as well as changes in the anterior chamber depth and central corneal thickness, 2 months following the unilateral recession of medial rectus muscle in children.
    Methods: Thirty-three children with esotropia were prospectively evaluated following unilateral medial rectus muscle recession, using Pentacam®. Comparisons were made between the operated and fellow unoperated eyes, pre, and postoperatively. The assessment was made for changes in the radius of axial curvature on major meridians at 3 and 3.5 mm from the optical corneal center in the mid-peripheral zone. Astigmatism changes of the anterior and posterior corneal surface were calculated using vector analysis software (astigMATIC®). ANOVA model was used to examine the interaction between age or central corneal thickness and postoperative changes in anterior and posterior surface corneal astigmatism.
    Results: In the intervention group, changes in anterior and posterior corneal surface astigmatism were statistically significant, with a mean increase of 0.59Dx92 and 0.08Dx91, respectively. In the mid-peripheral corneal zone, there is an increase in the radius of anterior corneal axial curvature more evident nasally 3.5 mm from the corneal center on the horizontal meridian, with corresponding decrease superiorly and inferiorly at 3 and 3.5 mm from the corneal center on the vertical meridian.
    Discussion: The changes in total astigmatism of the operated eyes are mainly attributed to the anterior corneal surface. These changes are associated with flattening in the 180 meridian of the cornea, leading to a shift to "with-the-rule" astigmatism.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1149100-0
    ISSN 1744-5132 ; 0927-3972
    ISSN (online) 1744-5132
    ISSN 0927-3972
    DOI 10.1080/09273972.2024.2311094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Graft-Versus-Host Disease: Can Biomarkers Assist in Differential Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Strategy?

    Alexoudi, Vaia-Aikaterini / Gavriilaki, Eleni / Cheva, Angeliki / Sakellari, Ioanna / Papadopoulou, Stavroula / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Vahtsevanos, Konstantinos

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 3

    Abstract: A crucial complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), namely, acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), occurs in about 50% of transplant recipients, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Thus far, the diagnosis of GVHD ... ...

    Abstract A crucial complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), namely, acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), occurs in about 50% of transplant recipients, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Thus far, the diagnosis of GVHD has been mainly established through clinical features and histologic or laboratory evidence of periductal lymphocyte infiltration, fibroplasia, and mixed lymphocytic and plasmocytic inflammation. Intensive research is focused on identifying biomarkers for the early diagnosis, prediction of disease, response to treatment, prognosis, and risk stratification of patients. The serum biomolecules that have been investigated are reported and summarized. Moreover, oral tissue involvement in GVHD is described, and other biomarkers that have been proposed, such as saliva, are analyzed. Future research is highlighted as a necessity in order for these biomarkers to be validated and quantified for use in clinical practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph17030298
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The Role of 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Literature Review.

    Keskinis, Anthimos / Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos / Diamantidis, Dimitrios E / Ververidis, Athanasios / Fiska, Aliki / Tilkeridis, Konstantinos

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8, Page(s) e43321

    Abstract: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is currently one of the most common orthopedic surgeries due to the ever-increasing average life expectancy. The constant need for effective and accurate techniques was contributed to the development of three-dimensional (3D) ...

    Abstract Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is currently one of the most common orthopedic surgeries due to the ever-increasing average life expectancy. The constant need for effective and accurate techniques was contributed to the development of three-dimensional (3D) printing in that field, especially for patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) and custom-made implants fabrication. PSI may offer numerous benefits, such as resection accuracy, mechanical axis alignment, cost-effectiveness, and time economy. Nonetheless, the results of existing studies are controversial. For this purpose, a review article of the published articles was conducted to summarize the role of 3D-printed PSI in TKA.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.43321
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