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  1. Article ; Online: GReNaDIne: A Data-Driven Python Library to Infer Gene Regulatory Networks from Gene Expression Data

    Schmitt Pantel, Pauline / Sorin, Baptiste / Frouté, Timothée / Parisot, Nicolas / Calevro, Federica / Peignier, Sergio

    Genes (Basel). 2023 Jan. 20, v. 14, no. 2

    2023  

    Abstract: Context: Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRN) from high-throughput gene expression data is a challenging task for which different strategies have been developed. Nevertheless, no ever-winning method exists, and each method has its advantages, ... ...

    Abstract Context: Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRN) from high-throughput gene expression data is a challenging task for which different strategies have been developed. Nevertheless, no ever-winning method exists, and each method has its advantages, intrinsic biases, and application domains. Thus, in order to analyze a dataset, users should be able to test different techniques and choose the most appropriate one. This step can be particularly difficult and time consuming, since most methods’ implementations are made available independently, possibly in different programming languages. The implementation of an open-source library containing different inference methods within a common framework is expected to be a valuable toolkit for the systems biology community. Results: In this work, we introduce GReNaDIne (Gene Regulatory Network Data-driven Inference), a Python package that implements 18 machine learning data-driven gene regulatory network inference methods. It also includes eight generalist preprocessing techniques, suitable for both RNA-seq and microarray dataset analysis, as well as four normalization techniques dedicated to RNA-seq. In addition, this package implements the possibility to combine the results of different inference tools to form robust and efficient ensembles. This package has been successfully assessed under the DREAM5 challenge benchmark dataset. The open-source GReNaDIne Python package is made freely available in a dedicated GitLab repository, as well as in the official third-party software repository PyPI Python Package Index. The latest documentation on the GReNaDIne library is also available at Read the Docs, an open-source software documentation hosting platform. Contribution: The GReNaDIne tool represents a technological contribution to the field of systems biology. This package can be used to infer gene regulatory networks from high-throughput gene expression data using different algorithms within the same framework. In order to analyze their datasets, users can apply a battery of preprocessing and postprocessing tools and choose the most adapted inference method from the GReNaDIne library and even combine the output of different methods to obtain more robust results. The results format provided by GReNaDIne is compatible with well-known complementary refinement tools such as PYSCENIC.
    Keywords computer software ; data collection ; gene expression ; gene regulatory networks ; genes ; microarray technology ; sequence analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0120
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes14020269
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: PacBio Hi-Fi genome assembly of Sipha maydis, a model for the study of multipartite mutualism in insects.

    Renoz, François / Parisot, Nicolas / Baa-Puyoulet, Patrice / Gerlin, Léo / Fakhour, Samir / Charles, Hubert / Hance, Thierry / Calevro, Federica

    Scientific data

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 450

    Abstract: Dependence on multiple nutritional endosymbionts has evolved repeatedly in insects feeding on unbalanced diets. However, reference genomes for species hosting multi-symbiotic nutritional systems are lacking, even though they are essential for deciphering ...

    Abstract Dependence on multiple nutritional endosymbionts has evolved repeatedly in insects feeding on unbalanced diets. However, reference genomes for species hosting multi-symbiotic nutritional systems are lacking, even though they are essential for deciphering the processes governing cooperative life between insects and anatomically integrated symbionts. The cereal aphid Sipha maydis is a promising model for addressing these issues, as it has evolved a nutritional dependence on two bacterial endosymbionts that complement each other. In this study, we used PacBio High fidelity (HiFi) long-read sequencing to generate a highly contiguous genome assembly of S. maydis with a length of 410 Mb, 3,570 contigs with a contig N50 length of 187 kb, and BUSCO completeness of 95.5%. We identified 117 Mb of repetitive sequences, accounting for 29% of the genome assembly, and predicted 24,453 protein-coding genes, of which 2,541 were predicted enzymes included in an integrated metabolic network with the two aphid-associated endosymbionts. These resources provide valuable genetic and metabolic information for understanding the evolution and functioning of multi-symbiotic systems in insects.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aphids/genetics ; Aphids/microbiology ; Symbiosis ; Genome, Insect ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Bacteria
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Dataset
    ZDB-ID 2775191-0
    ISSN 2052-4463 ; 2052-4463
    ISSN (online) 2052-4463
    ISSN 2052-4463
    DOI 10.1038/s41597-024-03297-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: GReNaDIne: A Data-Driven Python Library to Infer Gene Regulatory Networks from Gene Expression Data.

    Schmitt, Pauline / Sorin, Baptiste / Frouté, Timothée / Parisot, Nicolas / Calevro, Federica / Peignier, Sergio

    Genes

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 2

    Abstract: Context: ...

    Abstract Context:
    MeSH term(s) Gene Regulatory Networks ; Computational Biology/methods ; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ; Software ; Gene Expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes14020269
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: MicroAnnot: A Dedicated Workflow for Accurate Microsporidian Genome Annotation.

    Tournayre, Jérémy / Polonais, Valérie / Wawrzyniak, Ivan / Akossi, Reginald Florian / Parisot, Nicolas / Lerat, Emmanuelle / Delbac, Frédéric / Souvignet, Pierre / Reichstadt, Matthieu / Peyretaillade, Eric

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 2

    Abstract: With nearly 1700 species, Microsporidia represent a group of obligate intracellular eukaryotes with veterinary, economic and medical impacts. To help understand the biological functions of these microorganisms, complete genome sequencing is routinely ... ...

    Abstract With nearly 1700 species, Microsporidia represent a group of obligate intracellular eukaryotes with veterinary, economic and medical impacts. To help understand the biological functions of these microorganisms, complete genome sequencing is routinely used. Nevertheless, the proper prediction of their gene catalogue is challenging due to their taxon-specific evolutionary features. As innovative genome annotation strategies are needed to obtain a representative snapshot of the overall lifestyle of these parasites, the MicroAnnot tool, a dedicated workflow for microsporidian sequence annotation using data from curated databases of accurately annotated microsporidian genes, has been developed. Furthermore, specific modules have been implemented to perform small gene (<300 bp) and transposable element identification. Finally, functional annotation was performed using the signature-based InterProScan software. MicroAnnot's accuracy has been verified by the re-annotation of four microsporidian genomes for which structural annotation had previously been validated. With its comparative approach and transcriptional signal identification method, MicroAnnot provides an accurate prediction of translation initiation sites, an efficient identification of transposable elements, as well as high specificity and sensitivity for microsporidian genes, including those under 300 bp.
    MeSH term(s) Microsporidia/genetics ; Workflow ; Biological Evolution ; DNA Transposable Elements/genetics ; Databases, Factual
    Chemical Substances DNA Transposable Elements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms25020880
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Through entrepreneurs' eyes

    Mortara, Letizia / Parisot, Nicolas Gontran

    International journal of production research : American Institute of Industrial Engineers ; Society of Manufacturing Engineers Vol. 54, No. 23/24 , p. 7158-7180

    the Fab-spaces constellation

    2016  Volume 54, Issue 23, Page(s) 7158–7180

    Author's details Letizia Mortara and Nicolas Gontran Parisot
    Keywords FabLabs ; TechShops ; makerspaces ; hakerspaces ; fabrication spaces ; makers ; peer production ; 3D printing ; additive manufacturing ; entrepreneurship ; innovation ; cluster analysis ; business models classification
    Language Undetermined
    Publisher Taylor & Francis
    Publishing place London
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 160477-6 ; 1485085-0
    ISSN 1366-588X ; 0020-7543
    ISSN (online) 1366-588X
    ISSN 0020-7543
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  6. Article: The Di-Symbiotic Systems in the Aphids

    Renoz, François / Ambroise, Jérôme / Bearzatto, Bertrand / Fakhour, Samir / Parisot, Nicolas / Ribeiro Lopes, Mélanie / Gala, Jean-Luc / Calevro, Federica / Hance, Thierry

    Microorganisms

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 7

    Abstract: Dependence on multiple nutritional bacterial symbionts forming a metabolic unit has repeatedly evolved in many insect species that feed on nutritionally unbalanced diets such as plant sap. This is the case for aphids of the subfamilies Lachninae and ... ...

    Abstract Dependence on multiple nutritional bacterial symbionts forming a metabolic unit has repeatedly evolved in many insect species that feed on nutritionally unbalanced diets such as plant sap. This is the case for aphids of the subfamilies Lachninae and Chaitophorinae, which have evolved di-symbiotic systems in which the ancient obligate nutritional symbiont
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10071360
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The Di-Symbiotic Systems in the Aphids Sipha maydis and Periphyllus lyropictus Provide a Contrasting Picture of Recent Co-Obligate Nutritional Endosymbiosis in Aphids

    Renoz, François / Ambroise, Jérôme / Bearzatto, Bertrand / Fakhour, Samir / Parisot, Nicolas / Ribeiro Lopes, Mélanie / Gala, Jean-Luc / Calevro, Federica / Hance, Thierry

    Microorganisms. 2022 July 06, v. 10, no. 7

    2022  

    Abstract: Dependence on multiple nutritional bacterial symbionts forming a metabolic unit has repeatedly evolved in many insect species that feed on nutritionally unbalanced diets such as plant sap. This is the case for aphids of the subfamilies Lachninae and ... ...

    Abstract Dependence on multiple nutritional bacterial symbionts forming a metabolic unit has repeatedly evolved in many insect species that feed on nutritionally unbalanced diets such as plant sap. This is the case for aphids of the subfamilies Lachninae and Chaitophorinae, which have evolved di-symbiotic systems in which the ancient obligate nutritional symbiont Buchnera aphidicola is metabolically complemented by an additional nutritional symbiont acquired more recently. Deciphering how different symbionts integrate both metabolically and anatomically in such systems is crucial to understanding how complex nutritional symbiotic systems function and evolve. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the genomes of the symbionts B. aphidicola and Serratia symbiotica associated with the Chaitophorinae aphids Sipha maydis and Periphyllus lyropictus. Our results show that, in these two species, B. aphidicola and S. symbiotica complement each other metabolically (and their hosts) for the biosynthesis of essential amino acids and vitamins, but with distinct metabolic reactions supported by each symbiont depending on the host species. Furthermore, the S. symbiotica symbiont associated with S. maydis appears to be strictly compartmentalized into the specialized host cells housing symbionts in aphids, the bacteriocytes, whereas the S. symbiotica symbiont associated with P. lyropictus exhibits a highly invasive phenotype, presumably because it is capable of expressing a larger set of virulence factors, including a complete flagellum for bacterial motility. Such contrasting levels of metabolic and anatomical integration for two S. symbiotica symbionts that were recently acquired as nutritional co-obligate partners reflect distinct coevolutionary processes specific to each association.
    Keywords Buchnera aphidicola ; Periphyllus lyropictus ; Serratia ; Sipha ; bacterial motility ; bacteriocytes ; biosynthesis ; flagellum ; genome ; hosts ; insects ; phenotype ; sap ; symbionts ; symbiosis ; virulence
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0706
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10071360
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Coordination of host and endosymbiont gene expression governs endosymbiont growth and elimination in the cereal weevil Sitophilus spp.

    Ferrarini, Mariana Galvão / Vallier, Agnès / Vincent-Monégat, Carole / Dell'Aglio, Elisa / Gillet, Benjamin / Hughes, Sandrine / Hurtado, Ophélie / Condemine, Guy / Zaidman-Rémy, Anna / Rebollo, Rita / Parisot, Nicolas / Heddi, Abdelaziz

    Microbiome

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 274

    Abstract: Background: Insects living in nutritionally poor environments often establish long-term relationships with intracellular bacteria that supplement their diets and improve their adaptive and invasive powers. Even though these symbiotic associations have ... ...

    Abstract Background: Insects living in nutritionally poor environments often establish long-term relationships with intracellular bacteria that supplement their diets and improve their adaptive and invasive powers. Even though these symbiotic associations have been extensively studied on physiological, ecological, and evolutionary levels, few studies have focused on the molecular dialogue between host and endosymbionts to identify genes and pathways involved in endosymbiosis control and dynamics throughout host development.
    Results: We simultaneously analyzed host and endosymbiont gene expression during the life cycle of the cereal weevil Sitophilus oryzae, from larval stages to adults, with a particular emphasis on emerging adults where the endosymbiont Sodalis pierantonius experiences a contrasted growth-climax-elimination dynamics. We unraveled a constant arms race in which different biological functions are intertwined and coregulated across both partners. These include immunity, metabolism, metal control, apoptosis, and bacterial stress response.
    Conclusions: The study of these tightly regulated functions, which are at the center of symbiotic regulations, provides evidence on how hosts and bacteria finely tune their gene expression and respond to different physiological challenges constrained by insect development in a nutritionally limited ecological niche. Video Abstract.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Weevils/microbiology ; Edible Grain ; Enterobacteriaceae/metabolism ; Bacteria/genetics ; Symbiosis ; Gene Expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Video-Audio Media ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2697425-3
    ISSN 2049-2618 ; 2049-2618
    ISSN (online) 2049-2618
    ISSN 2049-2618
    DOI 10.1186/s40168-023-01714-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Differential responses of Ceratitis capitata to infection by the entomopathogenic fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum.

    Djobbi, Wafa / Msaad Guerfali, Meriem / Vallier, Agnès / Charaabi, Kamel / Charles, Hubert / Maire, Justin / Parisot, Nicolas / Hamden, Haytham / Fadhl, Salma / Heddi, Abdelaziz / Cherif, Ameur

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 9, Page(s) e0286108

    Abstract: The medfly Ceratitis capitata is one of the most damaging fruit pests with quarantine significance due to its extremely wide host range. The use of entomopathogenic fungi constitutes a promising approach with potential applications in integrated pest ... ...

    Abstract The medfly Ceratitis capitata is one of the most damaging fruit pests with quarantine significance due to its extremely wide host range. The use of entomopathogenic fungi constitutes a promising approach with potential applications in integrated pest management. Furthermore, developing insect control methods can involve the use of fungal machinery to cause metabolic disruption, which may increase its effectiveness by impairing insect development. Insect species, including C. capitata, relies on reproduction potential, nutrient reserves, metabolic activities, and immune response for survival. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of the entomopathogenic fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum on C. capitata pre-mortality. The medfly V8 strain was subjected to laboratory bioassays, which consisted on determining the virulence of P. lilacinum on the medfly. Purpureocillium lilacinum was applied on abdominal topical of 5-day-old males and females. Following the fungal inoculation, we have confirmed (i) a significant increase in tissue sugar content, (ii) a significant decrease in carbohydrase activities, digestive glycosyl hydrolase, and proteinase activities in whole midguts of treated flies, (iii) the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) genes expression profile was significantly influenced by fly gender, fly status (virgin, mature, and mated), and time after infection, but infection itself had no discernible impact on the AMPs for the genes that were examined. This study provides the first insight into how P. lilacinum could affect C. capitata physiological mechanisms and provides the foundation for considering P. lilacinum as a novel, promising biocontrol agent.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Male ; Female ; Ceratitis capitata/physiology ; Insect Control/methods ; Hypocreales ; Digestive System
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0286108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Endosymbiont-containing germarium transcriptional survey in a cereal weevil depicts downregulation of immune effectors at the onset of sexual maturity.

    Ferrarini, Mariana Galvão / Vallier, Agnès / Dell'Aglio, Elisa / Balmand, Séverine / Vincent-Monégat, Carole / Debbache, Mériem / Maire, Justin / Parisot, Nicolas / Zaidman-Rémy, Anna / Heddi, Abdelaziz / Rebollo, Rita

    Frontiers in physiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1142513

    Abstract: Insects often establish long-term relationships with intracellular symbiotic bacteria, i.e., endosymbionts, that provide them with essential nutrients such as amino acids and vitamins. Endosymbionts are typically confined within specialized host cells ... ...

    Abstract Insects often establish long-term relationships with intracellular symbiotic bacteria, i.e., endosymbionts, that provide them with essential nutrients such as amino acids and vitamins. Endosymbionts are typically confined within specialized host cells called bacteriocytes that may form an organ, the bacteriome. Compartmentalization within host cells is paramount for protecting the endosymbionts and also avoiding chronic activation of the host immune system. In the cereal weevil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1142513
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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