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  1. Article ; Online: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Food Packaging: Migration, Toxicity, and Management Strategies.

    Phelps, Drake W / Parkinson, Lindsey V / Boucher, Justin M / Muncke, Jane / Geueke, Birgit

    Environmental science & technology

    2024  Volume 58, Issue 13, Page(s) 5670–5684

    Abstract: PFASs are linked to serious health and environmental concerns. Among their widespread applications, PFASs are known to be used in food packaging and directly contribute to human exposure. However, information about PFASs in food packaging is scattered. ... ...

    Abstract PFASs are linked to serious health and environmental concerns. Among their widespread applications, PFASs are known to be used in food packaging and directly contribute to human exposure. However, information about PFASs in food packaging is scattered. Therefore, we systematically map the evidence on PFASs detected in migrates and extracts of food contact materials and provide an overview of available hazard and biomonitoring data. Based on the FCCmigex database, 68 PFASs have been identified in various food contact materials, including paper, plastic, and coated metal, by targeted and untargeted analyses. 87% of these PFASs belong to the perfluorocarboxylic acids and fluorotelomer-based compounds. Trends in chain length demonstrate that long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids continue to be found, despite years of global efforts to reduce the use of these substances. We utilized ToxPi to illustrate that hazard data are available for only 57% of the PFASs that have been detected in food packaging. For those PFASs for which toxicity testing has been performed, many adverse outcomes have been reported. The data and knowledge gaps presented here support international proposals to restrict PFASs as a group, including their use in food contact materials, to protect human and environmental health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fluorocarbons/analysis ; Food Packaging ; Food ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Fluorocarbons ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5851
    ISSN (online) 1520-5851
    DOI 10.1021/acs.est.3c03702
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Implementing the EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability: The case of Food Contact Chemicals of Concern

    Zimmermann, Lisa / Scheringer, Martin / Geueke, Birgit / Boucher, Justin M. / Parkinson, Lindsey V. / Groh, Ksenia J. / Muncke, Jane

    Journal of hazardous materials. 2022 May 14,

    2022  

    Abstract: The EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability (CSS) aims at removing the most harmful chemicals from consumer products, including from food contact materials (FCMs). If implemented as intended, the CSS has the potential to significantly improve the ... ...

    Abstract The EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability (CSS) aims at removing the most harmful chemicals from consumer products, including from food contact materials (FCMs). If implemented as intended, the CSS has the potential to significantly improve the protection of public health by banning the use of chemicals of concern that are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction (CMRs), or persistent and bioaccumulative, or endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in FCMs. However, until now an overview of such food contact chemicals of concern (FCCoCs) has not been available, because the CSS is fairly recent. Therefore, we here systematically analyze the food contact chemicals listed for intentional use in FCMs and identify known FCCoCs. We present a list of 388 FCCoCs that should be phased-out from use. Of these, 352 are CMRs, four are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and 127 have empirical evidence for presence in FCMs. Importantly, 30 FCCoCs with evidence for presence are monomers of which 22 have evidence for migration into foodstuff showing that monomers in FCMs indeed become relevant for human exposure. Our findings justify moving away from a risk- towards a hazard-based approach to regulation of chemicals in FCMs.
    Keywords carcinogenicity ; foods ; humans ; mutagens ; public health ; reproduction
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0514
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129167
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Implementing the EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability: The case of food contact chemicals of concern.

    Zimmermann, Lisa / Scheringer, Martin / Geueke, Birgit / Boucher, Justin M / Parkinson, Lindsey V / Groh, Ksenia J / Muncke, Jane

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2022  Volume 437, Page(s) 129167

    Abstract: The EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability (CSS) aims at removing the most harmful chemicals from consumer products, including from food contact materials (FCMs). If implemented as intended, the CSS has the potential to significantly improve the ... ...

    Abstract The EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability (CSS) aims at removing the most harmful chemicals from consumer products, including from food contact materials (FCMs). If implemented as intended, the CSS has the potential to significantly improve the protection of public health by banning the use of chemicals of concern that are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction (CMRs), or persistent and bioaccumulative, or endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in FCMs. However, until now an overview of such food contact chemicals of concern (FCCoCs) has not been available, because the CSS is fairly recent. Therefore, we here systematically analyze the food contact chemicals listed for intentional use in FCMs and identify known FCCoCs. We present a list of 388 FCCoCs that should be phased-out from use. Of these, 352 are CMRs, four are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and 127 have empirical evidence for presence in FCMs. Importantly, 30 FCCoCs with evidence for presence are monomers of which 22 have evidence for migration into foodstuff showing that monomers in FCMs indeed become relevant for human exposure. Our findings justify moving away from a risk- towards a hazard-based approach to regulation of chemicals in FCMs.
    MeSH term(s) Dietary Exposure/statistics & numerical data ; Endocrine Disruptors/analysis ; Endocrine Disruptors/toxicity ; European Union ; Food ; Food Contamination ; Food Packaging ; Hazardous Substances ; Humans ; Persistent Organic Pollutants ; Public Health ; Reproduction
    Chemical Substances Endocrine Disruptors ; Hazardous Substances
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129167
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Systematic evidence on migrating and extractable food contact chemicals: Most chemicals detected in food contact materials are not listed for use

    Geueke, Birgit / Groh, Ksenia J. / Maffini, Maricel V. / Martin, Olwenn V. / Boucher, Justin M. / Chiang, Yu-Ting / Gwosdz, Frank / Jieh, Phoenix / Kassotis, Christopher D. / Łańska, Paulina / Myers, John Peterson / Odermatt, Alex / Parkinson, Lindsey V. / Schreier, Verena N. / Srebny, Vanessa / Zimmermann, Lisa / Scheringer, Martin / Muncke, Jane

    Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2023 Nov. 6, v. 63, no. 28 p.9425-9435

    2023  

    Abstract: Food packaging is important for today’s globalized food system, but food contact materials (FCMs) can also be a source of hazardous chemicals migrating into foodstuffs. Assessing the impacts of FCMs on human health requires a comprehensive identification ...

    Abstract Food packaging is important for today’s globalized food system, but food contact materials (FCMs) can also be a source of hazardous chemicals migrating into foodstuffs. Assessing the impacts of FCMs on human health requires a comprehensive identification of the chemicals they contain, the food contact chemicals (FCCs). We systematically compiled the “database on migrating and extractable food contact chemicals” (FCCmigex) using information from 1210 studies. We found that to date 2881 FCCs have been detected, in a total of six FCM groups (Plastics, Paper & Board, Metal, Multi-materials, Glass & Ceramic, and Other FCMs). 65% of these detected FCCs were previously not known to be used in FCMs. Conversely, of the more than 12’000 FCCs known to be used, only 1013 are included in the FCCmigex database. Plastic is the most studied FCM with 1975 FCCs detected. Our findings expand the universe of known FCCs to 14,153 chemicals. This knowledge contributes to developing non-hazardous FCMs that lead to safer food and support a circular economy.
    Keywords ceramics ; circular economy ; databases ; food science ; glass ; human health ; nutrition ; paper ; plastics ; Chemical migration ; food contact chemicals ; food contact materials ; food packaging ; systematic evidence map ; database
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-1106
    Size p. 9425-9435.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1037504-1
    ISSN 1549-7852 ; 1040-8398
    ISSN (online) 1549-7852
    ISSN 1040-8398
    DOI 10.1080/10408398.2022.2067828
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 2732: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Systematic evidence on migrating and extractable food contact chemicals: Most chemicals detected in food contact materials are not listed for use.

    Geueke, Birgit / Groh, Ksenia J / Maffini, Maricel V / Martin, Olwenn V / Boucher, Justin M / Chiang, Yu-Ting / Gwosdz, Frank / Jieh, Phoenix / Kassotis, Christopher D / Łańska, Paulina / Myers, John Peterson / Odermatt, Alex / Parkinson, Lindsey V / Schreier, Verena N / Srebny, Vanessa / Zimmermann, Lisa / Scheringer, Martin / Muncke, Jane

    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

    2022  Volume 63, Issue 28, Page(s) 9425–9435

    Abstract: Food packaging is important for today's globalized food system, but food contact materials (FCMs) can also be a source of hazardous chemicals migrating into foodstuffs. Assessing the impacts of FCMs on human health requires a comprehensive identification ...

    Abstract Food packaging is important for today's globalized food system, but food contact materials (FCMs) can also be a source of hazardous chemicals migrating into foodstuffs. Assessing the impacts of FCMs on human health requires a comprehensive identification of the chemicals they contain, the food contact chemicals (FCCs). We systematically compiled the "database on migrating and extractable food contact chemicals" (FCCmigex) using information from 1210 studies. We found that to date 2881 FCCs have been detected, in a total of six FCM groups (Plastics, Paper & Board, Metal, Multi-materials, Glass & Ceramic, and Other FCMs). 65% of these detected FCCs were previously not known to be used in FCMs. Conversely, of the more than 12'000 FCCs known to be used, only 1013 are included in the FCCmigex database. Plastic is the most studied FCM with 1975 FCCs detected. Our findings expand the universe of known FCCs to 14,153 chemicals. This knowledge contributes to developing non-hazardous FCMs that lead to safer food and support a circular economy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Food Packaging ; Hazardous Substances/analysis ; Databases, Factual ; Plastics
    Chemical Substances Hazardous Substances ; Plastics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1037504-1
    ISSN 1549-7852 ; 1040-8398
    ISSN (online) 1549-7852
    ISSN 1040-8398
    DOI 10.1080/10408398.2022.2067828
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Full text online

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1459: Show issues Location:
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