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  1. Article: Improving Blueberry Fruit Nutritional Quality through Physiological and Genetic Interventions: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions.

    Krishna, Priti / Pandey, Gareema / Thomas, Richard / Parks, Sophie

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 4

    Abstract: Blueberry, hailed as an antioxidant superfood, is the fruit of small shrubs in the ... ...

    Abstract Blueberry, hailed as an antioxidant superfood, is the fruit of small shrubs in the genus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12040810
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Myelokathexis in an 18-year-old male patient with severe neutropenia and lymphopenia.

    Wang, Endi / Zhao, Yue / Parks, Sophie / Siddiqi, Imran

    American journal of hematology

    2023  Volume 99, Issue 3, Page(s) 459–460

    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Neutropenia ; Lymphopenia/complications ; Bone Marrow Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 196767-8
    ISSN 1096-8652 ; 0361-8609
    ISSN (online) 1096-8652
    ISSN 0361-8609
    DOI 10.1002/ajh.27097
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Erythrophagocytosis by dysplastic neutrophils and their precursors.

    Zhao, Yue / Parks, Sophie / Siddiqi, Imran / Wang, Endi

    International journal of laboratory hematology

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 423–424

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neutrophils/pathology ; Phagocytosis ; Male ; Erythrocytes/pathology ; Erythrocytes/metabolism ; Female
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 2268590-X
    ISSN 1751-553X ; 1751-5521 ; 0141-9854
    ISSN (online) 1751-553X
    ISSN 1751-5521 ; 0141-9854
    DOI 10.1111/ijlh.14203
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Polymer and photo‐selective covers on plant and fruit development: A review

    Pandey, Gareema / Parks, Sophie / Thomas, Richard G.

    Agronomy Journal. 2023 , v. 115, no. 6 p.3074-3091

    2023  

    Abstract: Growers have increasingly adopted protected cropping in tunnels or greenhouses to ensure sustainability and continuous crop productivity against a backdrop of climate change. The predominant types of covers used in controlled‐environment agriculture are ... ...

    Abstract Growers have increasingly adopted protected cropping in tunnels or greenhouses to ensure sustainability and continuous crop productivity against a backdrop of climate change. The predominant types of covers used in controlled‐environment agriculture are polymer‐based shade nets or structures covered with polymer sheets. These have three main functions: (1) physical protection from birds, hail, and excessive radiation; (2) modification of the environment by controlling humidity, shade, and temperature; and (3) increasing the proportion of diffuse light. In order to address concerns regarding the amounts of useful light potentially blocked by these covers, researchers and growers have suggested several innovative solutions that involve altering the light received by plants. This includes supplementation of artificial illumination, filtering solar radiation with colored films, or altering the incident spectrum with spectral‐shifting covers containing light‐emitting fluorescent compounds embedded within a polymer matrix. In principle, any of these methods have the potential to selectively modify the spectrum of incident light and subsequently induce plant physiological responses, resulting in increased crop yield, improved fruit quality, and reduced susceptibility to pests and diseases. This review focuses on the benefits offered by passive covers in terms of their variable shading and light transmittance properties and their effects on vegetative growth and fruit development in various crops. It is anticipated that through a better understanding of photo‐selective covers in protected cropping, primary producers will be better equipped to make informed decisions regarding their deployment and thereby achieve better yields and more nutritious produce from their crops.
    Keywords agronomy ; climate change ; crop yield ; fluorescence ; fruit quality ; fruiting ; hail ; humidity ; lighting ; polymers ; solar radiation ; temperature ; transmittance ; vegetative growth
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-11
    Size p. 3074-3091.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note REVIEW
    ZDB-ID 410332-4
    ISSN 1435-0645 ; 0002-1962
    ISSN (online) 1435-0645
    ISSN 0002-1962
    DOI 10.1002/agj2.21442
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Improving Blueberry Fruit Nutritional Quality through Physiological and Genetic Interventions: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions

    Krishna, Priti / Pandey, Gareema / Thomas, Richard / Parks, Sophie

    Antioxidants. 2023 Mar. 26, v. 12, no. 4

    2023  

    Abstract: Blueberry, hailed as an antioxidant superfood, is the fruit of small shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (family Ericaceae). The fruits are a rich source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. The antioxidative and anti- ... ...

    Abstract Blueberry, hailed as an antioxidant superfood, is the fruit of small shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (family Ericaceae). The fruits are a rich source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. The antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities derived from the polyphenolic compounds, particularly from the abundantly present anthocyanin pigment, have been highlighted as the major contributing factor to the health-benefitting properties of blueberry. In recent years, blueberry cultivation under polytunnels has expanded, with plastic covers designed to offer protection of crop and fruit yield from suboptimal environmental conditions and birds. An important consideration is that the covers reduce photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and filter out ultraviolet (UV) radiation that is critical for the fruit’s bioactive composition. Blueberry fruits grown under covers have been reported to have reduced antioxidant capacity as compared to fruits from open fields. In addition to light, abiotic stresses such as salinity, water deficit, and low temperature trigger accumulation of antioxidants. We highlight in this review how interventions such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photo-selective films, and exposure of plants to mild stresses, alongside developing new varieties with desired traits, could be used to optimise the nutritional quality, particularly the content of polyphenols, of blueberry grown under covers.
    Keywords Vaccinium ; anthocyanins ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; blueberries ; fruit yield ; fruits ; nutritive value ; photosynthetically active radiation ; polyphenols ; salinity ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0326
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12040810
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Use of thinners can increase the fruit size of blueberries in an evergreen system

    Simpson, Melinda / Parks, Sophie E. / Morris, Stephen / Joyce, Daryl

    New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 2023 Apr. 03, v. 51, no. 2 p.188-197

    2023  

    Abstract: In Australia, small and sour fruit can be a problem for growers of southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) during the early season. A field experiment examined the impact of hand thinning and the foliar treatments, urea, ammonium ... ...

    Abstract In Australia, small and sour fruit can be a problem for growers of southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) during the early season. A field experiment examined the impact of hand thinning and the foliar treatments, urea, ammonium thiosulphate (ATS), benzyladenine (BA) and ATS/BA combination on blueberry cultivar ‘OB1’ fruit quality for an entire season. Treatments were applied over four weeks from the first harvest. Urea (5%) and ATS (0.78%) were effective at desiccating open flowers. However, BA (0.015%) failed to thin fruit, applied alone or following ATS. Fruit size (berry weight and diameter), increased towards the end of the season without compromising yield for hand thinning, ATS, BA and ATS/BA. However, thinning had no effect on the concentration of total sugars or acids. Foliar urea, although an effective desiccant, had little effect on fruit size, and despite its use to reduce leaf senescence in autumn, it had no effect on the leaf canopy area. Future research should evaluate earlier applications of ATS and BA for increasing fruit size early in the season when fruit weight and diameter are most limited.
    Keywords Vaccinium corymbosum ; ammonium thiosulfate ; autumn ; benzyladenine ; blueberries ; canopy ; cultivars ; desiccants ; field experimentation ; fruit quality ; fruit size ; fruit weight ; fruits ; horticulture ; leaves ; urea ; Australia ; New Zealand ; leaf area index ; titratable acidity ; brix ; total soluble solids
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0403
    Size p. 188-197.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2098786-9
    ISSN 1175-8783 ; 0114-0671
    ISSN (online) 1175-8783
    ISSN 0114-0671
    DOI 10.1080/01140671.2021.1990970
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Reduced Pollination Efficiency Compromises Some Physicochemical Qualities in Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.) Fruit

    Tran, Xuan T / Parks, Sophie E / Nguyen, Minh H / Roach, Paul D

    Agronomy. 2021 Jan. 19, v. 11, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: Gac is valued for the nutritious aril surrounding its seed. When pollinators are limited or when flower sex expression is female-biased, hand pollination is necessary. Here, female flowers were hand pollinated with male flowers or pollen stored for up to ...

    Abstract Gac is valued for the nutritious aril surrounding its seed. When pollinators are limited or when flower sex expression is female-biased, hand pollination is necessary. Here, female flowers were hand pollinated with male flowers or pollen stored for up to 84 days at 4 or -20 °C, and fruit set and some qualities of mature fruit were evaluated. Cool storage reduced pollen viability (germinability and pollen tube length) and compromised fruit set (10–87%) compared with fresh pollen (97%). Fruit weight was also reduced at least by 8%, and oil concentration in aril by 40%. However, the lycopene and β-carotene concentrations in aril were largely uncompromised, and some fruits were of a marketable weight (>1.2 kg) and quality. Cool storage is a low-cost method for the short-term storage of Gac pollen. However, methods for drying pollen to an inactive state need investigation for a storage protocol, and for improvements in fruit set and fruit physicochemical qualities using hand pollination.
    Keywords Momordica cochinchinensis ; agronomy ; aril ; cold storage ; drying ; female flowers ; fruit set ; fruit weight ; fruits ; length ; lycopene ; male flowers ; oils ; pollen ; pollen tubes ; pollen viability ; pollination ; pollinators ; protocols ; storage time ; weight
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0119
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy11010190
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Optimisation of the Microwave-Assisted Ethanol Extraction of Saponins from Gac (

    Le, Anh V / Parks, Sophie E / Nguyen, Minh H / Roach, Paul D

    Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)

    2018  Volume 5, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: Gac (: Results: A four-fold higher total saponin content (TSC) was obtained in extracts from full-fat Gac seed kernel powder than from defatted powder (100 vs. 26 mg aescin equivalents (AE) per gram of Gac seeds). The optimal parameters ... ...

    Abstract Background: Gac (
    Results: A four-fold higher total saponin content (TSC) was obtained in extracts from full-fat Gac seed kernel powder than from defatted powder (100 vs. 26 mg aescin equivalents (AE) per gram of Gac seeds). The optimal parameters for the extraction of saponins were a ratio of 30 mL of 100% absolute ethanol per g of full-fat Gac seed kernel powder with the microwave set at 360 W for three irradiation cycles of 10 s power ON and 15 s power OFF per cycle.
    Conclusions: Gac seed saponins could be efficiently extracted using MAE. Full-fat powder of the seed kernels is recommended to be used for a better yield of saponins. The optimised MAE conditions are recommended for the extraction of enriched saponins from Gac seeds for potential application in the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2777965-8
    ISSN 2305-6320
    ISSN 2305-6320
    DOI 10.3390/medicines5030070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Sap nitrate in frozen-thawed and refrigerated stems of amaranthus tricolor is indicative of nitrogen fertilizer supply

    Parks, Sophie / Spohr, L. J

    Journal of plant nutrition. 2013 Jan. 1, v. 36, no. 8

    2013  

    Abstract: Amaranthus tricolor is a potential accumulator of nitrate but nutrient sufficiency guidelines have not been developed for this vegetable. We investigated whether the shoot stem of A. tricolor is a suitable index for crop nitrate status, and whether ... ...

    Abstract Amaranthus tricolor is a potential accumulator of nitrate but nutrient sufficiency guidelines have not been developed for this vegetable. We investigated whether the shoot stem of A. tricolor is a suitable index for crop nitrate status, and whether freezing the stem, which aids sap extraction, would render it unsuitable for the analysis of nitrate and other nutrients. We grew A. tricolor at two nitrogen (N) rates (100 and 200 mg L⁻¹ as nitrate-N) and established that sap nitrate from both fresh and frozen-thawed stems did not differ but was significantly increased by additional N fertilizer. Shoot growth was correspondingly higher with additional N. Therefore, the stem is a suitable index for crop nitrate. Boron (B), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), sodium (Na) and sulfur (S) were significantly affected by frozen storage but potassium (K), phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) were not. A single sufficiency guideline is possible for these nutrients, for use with both fresh and frozen-thawed stem sap.
    Keywords Amaranthus tricolor ; boron ; calcium ; freezing ; frozen storage ; iron ; magnesium ; manganese ; molybdenum ; nitrate nitrogen ; nitrates ; nitrogen ; nitrogen fertilizers ; nutrients ; phosphorus ; potassium ; sap ; shoots ; sodium ; stems ; sulfur ; vegetables ; zinc
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0101
    Size p. 1307-1314.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 446190-3
    ISSN 1532-4087 ; 0190-4167
    ISSN (online) 1532-4087
    ISSN 0190-4167
    DOI 10.1080/01904167.2013.785566
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Bioactive Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Anticancer Potential of Freeze-Dried Extracts from Defatted Gac (

    Le, Anh V / Huynh, Tien T / Parks, Sophie E / Nguyen, Minh H / Roach, Paul D

    Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)

    2018  Volume 5, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2777965-8
    ISSN 2305-6320
    ISSN 2305-6320
    DOI 10.3390/medicines5030104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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