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  1. Article ; Online: Frequency-Dependent Squeezed Vacuum Source for the Advanced Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Ain, A / Albanesi, S / Alléné, C / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Amra, C / Andia, M / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrés-Carcasona, M / Andrić, T / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Apostolatos, T / Appavuravther, E Z / Arène, M / Arnaud, N /
    Assiduo, M / Melo, S Assis de Souza / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bagnasco, S / Baird, J / Baka, T / Ballardin, G / Baltus, G / Banerjee, B / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Beirnaert, F / Bejger, M / Benedetto, V / Berbel, M / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bhardwaj, U / Bianchi, A / Bilicki, M / Bini, S / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Bobba, F / Boër, M / Bogaert, G / Boileau, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondarescu, R / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boschi, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Braglia, M / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bucci, F / Bulashenko, O / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Cabras, G / Cabrita, R / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Santoro, G Caneva / Cannavacciuolo, M / Capocasa, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carpinelli, M / Carullo, G / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Caudill, S / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chanial, P / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chaty, S / Chessa, P / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciolfi, R / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Coupechoux, J-F / Croquette, M / Cudell, J R / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / D'Angelo, B / Dangoisse, G / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / De Lillo, F / Dell'Aquila, D / Del Pozzo, W / De Matteis, F / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / De Simone, R / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Diksha, D / Di Lieto, A / Di Michele, A / Ding, J / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / D'Onofrio, L / Dooney, T / Dorosh, O / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Dupletsa, U / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fabrizi, F / Faedi, F / Fafone, V / Favaro, G / Fays, M / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, A / Fiori, I / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Freise, A / Freitas, O / Fronzé, G G / Gadre, B / Gamba, R / Garaventa, B / Garcia-Bellido, J / Gargiulo, J / Garufi, F / Gasbarra, C / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacoppo, L / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Gkaitatzis, S / Glotin, F / Goncharov, B / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Guerra, D / Guetta, D / Guidi, G M / Gulminelli, F / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Gutierrez, N / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hannuksela, O / Harder, T / Haris, K / Harmark, T / Harms, J / Haskell, B / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hennig, J-S / Hennig, M / Hild, S / Hofman, D / Holland, N A / Hui, V / Iandolo, G A / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Iorio, G / Iosif, P / Jacqmin, T / Jacquet, P-E / Janquart, J / Janssens, K / Jaraba, S / Jaranowski, P / Jasal, P / Juste, V / Kalaghatgi, C / Karathanasis, C / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolstein, M / Kranzhoff, S L / Królak, A / Kuijer, P / Kuroyanagi, S / Lagabbe, P / Laghi, D / Lalleman, M / Lamberts, A / La Rana, A / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Lemaître, A / Lenti, M / Leonova, E / Lequime, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Lethuillier, M / Leyde, K / Linde, F / London, L / Longo, A / Portilla, M Lopez / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Magazzù, C / Maggiore, R / Magnozzi, M / Majorana, E / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Pina, D Marín / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrodicasa, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Meijer, Q / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Miani, A / Michel, C / Miller, A / Miller, B / Milotti, E / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Miravet-Tenés, M / Mitchell, A L / Mondal, C / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Morras, G / Moscatello, A / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Msihid, E / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Suvodip / Nagar, A / Napolano, V / Nardecchia, I / Narola, H / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nesseris, S / Nguyen, C / Nieradka, G / Nissanke, S / Nitoglia, E / Nocera, F / Novak, J / No Siles, J F Nu / Oertel, M / Oganesyan, G / Oliveri, R / Orselli, M / Palomba, C / Pang, P T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Pappas, G / Parisi, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Pedurand, R / Pegna, R / Pegoraro, M / Perego, A / Pereira, A / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Perry, J W / Pesios, D / Petrillo, C / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierra, G / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pillas, M / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Pinto, M / Piotrzkowski, K / Placidi, A / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Porcelli, E / Portell, J / Porter, E K / Poulton, R / Pracchia, M / Pradier, T / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prosposito, P / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Revenu, B / Reza, A / Rezaei, A S / Ricci, F / Rinaldi, S / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romero, A / Ronchini, S / Rosa, L / Rosińska, D / Roy, S / Rozza, D / Ruggi, P / Morales, E Ruiz / Saffarieh, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Salemi, F / Sallé, M / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanuy, A / Sasli, A / Sassi, P / Sassolas, B / Sayah, S / Schmidt, S / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Servignat, G / Setyawati, Y / Shcheblanov, N S / Sieniawska, M / Silenzi, L / Singh, N / Singha, A / Sipala, V / Soldateschi, J / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Sorrentino, N / Soulard, R / Spagnuolo, V / Spera, M / Spinicelli, P / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Steinlechner, J / Steinlechner, S / Stergioulas, N / Stratta, G / Suchenek, M / Sur, A / Suresh, J / Swinkels, B L / Syx, A / Szewczyk, P / Tacca, M / Tamanini, N / Tanasijczuk, A J / Martín, E N Tapia San / Taranto, C / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / E Melo, I Tosta / Tournefier, E / Trapananti, A / Travasso, F / Trenado, J / Tringali, M C / Troiano, L / Trovato, A / Trozzo, L / Tsang, K W / Turbang, K / Turconi, M / Turski, C / Ubach, H / Utina, A / Valentini, M / Vallero, S / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van Dael, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Sluys, M / Van de Walle, A / van Dongen, J / van Haevermaet, H / van Heijningen, J V / van Ranst, Z / van Remortel, N / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verdier, P / Verkindt, D / Verma, P / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Viret, S / Virtuoso, A / Vocca, H / Walet, R C / Was, M / Yadav, N / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Zhao, Y / Zerrad, M / Vahlbruch, H / Mehmet, M / Lück, H / Danzmann, K

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 4, Page(s) 41403

    Abstract: In this Letter, we present the design and performance of the frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum source that will be used for the broadband quantum noise reduction of the Advanced Virgo Plus gravitational-wave detector in the upcoming observation run. ... ...

    Abstract In this Letter, we present the design and performance of the frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum source that will be used for the broadband quantum noise reduction of the Advanced Virgo Plus gravitational-wave detector in the upcoming observation run. The frequency-dependent squeezed field is generated by a phase rotation of a frequency-independent squeezed state through a 285 m long, high-finesse, near-detuned optical resonator. With about 8.5 dB of generated squeezing, up to 5.6 dB of quantum noise suppression has been measured at high frequency while close to the filter cavity resonance frequency, the intracavity losses limit this value to about 2 dB. Frequency-dependent squeezing is produced with a rotation frequency stability of about 6 Hz rms, which is maintained over the long term. The achieved results fulfill the frequency dependent squeezed vacuum source requirements for Advanced Virgo Plus. With the current squeezing source, considering also the estimated squeezing degradation induced by the interferometer, we expect a reduction of the quantum shot noise and radiation pressure noise of up to 4.5 dB and 2 dB, respectively.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041403
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Peritoneovenous shunt and neoplastic ascites: a 5-year experience report.

    Campioni, N / Pasquali Lasagni, R / Vitucci, C / Filippetti, M / Spagnoli, A / Pompei, S / Romano, P / Pasqualetti, A / Sorvillo, G / Sega, F M

    Journal of surgical oncology

    1986  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) 31–35

    Abstract: The cases of 42 patients with malignant ascites treated with a peritoneal venous shunt over a 5-year period are reviewed to establish the incidence of surgical and postsurgical complications. Although the yield of malignant cells found in the peripheral ... ...

    Abstract The cases of 42 patients with malignant ascites treated with a peritoneal venous shunt over a 5-year period are reviewed to establish the incidence of surgical and postsurgical complications. Although the yield of malignant cells found in the peripheral blood was increased after shunting, no new hematogenous metastases were observed after the operation. No evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation was observed after shunt placement. While the shunt effectively relieved the discomfort due to abdominal distention and respiratory impairment, no restoration of cutaneous hypersensitivity was observed in the nine patients who were anergic prior to surgery. The median survival of patients with breast and gynecological cancer, after surgery, was significantly longer than the survival of patients with primary gastrointestinal neoplasma. In conclusion, peritoneal venous shunt appears to be an effective and safe method to improve the quality of life of patients with malignant ascites.
    MeSH term(s) Ascites/etiology ; Ascites/surgery ; Breast Neoplasms/mortality ; Digestive System Neoplasms/mortality ; Female ; Genital Neoplasms, Female/mortality ; Humans ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/complications ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/mortality ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/secondary ; Peritoneovenous Shunt
    Language English
    Publishing date 1986-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82063-5
    ISSN 1096-9098 ; 0022-4790
    ISSN (online) 1096-9098
    ISSN 0022-4790
    DOI 10.1002/jso.2930330109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Quantum Backaction on kg-Scale Mirrors: Observation of Radiation Pressure Noise in the Advanced Virgo Detector.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Ascenzi, S / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Bagnasco, S / Baird, J / Ballardin, G /
    Baltus, G / Barbieri, C / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blanch, O / Bobba, F / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boom, B A / Boschi, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buskulic, D / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carpinelli, M / Carullo, G / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Caudill, S / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chanial, P / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chiadini, F / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corre, D / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Croquette, M / Cudell, J R / Cuoco, E / Curylo, M / D'Angelo, B / D'Antonio, S / D'Onofrio, L / D'Urso, D / Canton, T Dal / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / De Laurentis, M / De Matteis, F / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / Degallaix, J / Del Pozzo, W / Deléglise, S / Depasse, A / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Dietrich, T / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Durante, O / Duverne, P-A / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fafone, V / Farinon, S / Fays, M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frey, V / Fronzé, G G / Gamba, R / Garaventa, B / Garufi, F / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giri, P / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Guixé, G / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hannuksela, O / Harder, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hofman, D / Hui, V / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Intini, G / Jacqmin, T / Janssens, K / Jaranowski, P / Jonker, R J G / Karathanasis, C / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Khan, I / Khetan, N / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolstein, M / Królak, A / La Rosa, I / Laghi, D / Lamberts, A / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Linde, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Magazzù, C / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrogiovanni, S / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Metzdorff, R / Miani, A / Michel, C / Milano, L / Miller, A / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Mours, B / Muciaccia, F / Nagar, A / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nguyen, C / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Oganesyan, G / Olivetto, C / Pagano, G / Pagliaroli, G / Palomba, C / Pang, T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Pegoraro, M / Perego, A / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, K / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Pracchia, M / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prosposito, P / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Riemenschneider, G / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romero, A / Ronchini, S / Rosińska, D / Ruggi, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Santos, E / Sassolas, B / Sauter, O / Sayah, S / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sharma, A / Sieniawska, M / Singh, N / Singhal, A / Sipala, V / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Sorrentino, N / Soulard, R / Spera, M / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Stratta, G / Sur, A / Swinkels, B L / Tacca, M / Tanasijczuk, A J / Martin, E N Tapia San / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / Tosta E Melo, I / Trapananti, A / Travasso, F / Tringali, M C / Trovato, A / Tsang, K W / Turconi, M / Valentini, M / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Schaaf, L / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vocca, H / Walet, R C / Was, M / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Mehmet, M / Vahlbruch, H / Lück, H / Danzmann, K

    Physical review letters

    2020  Volume 125, Issue 13, Page(s) 131101

    Abstract: The quantum radiation pressure and the quantum shot noise in laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors constitute a macroscopic manifestation of the Heisenberg inequality. If quantum shot noise can be easily observed, the observation of quantum ... ...

    Abstract The quantum radiation pressure and the quantum shot noise in laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors constitute a macroscopic manifestation of the Heisenberg inequality. If quantum shot noise can be easily observed, the observation of quantum radiation pressure noise has been elusive, so far, due to the technical noise competing with quantum effects. Here, we discuss the evidence of quantum radiation pressure noise in the Advanced Virgo gravitational wave detector. In our experiment, we inject squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer in order to manipulate the quantum backaction on the 42 kg mirrors and observe the corresponding quantum noise driven displacement at frequencies between 30 and 70 Hz. The experimental data, obtained in various interferometer configurations, is tested against the Advanced Virgo detector quantum noise model which confirmed the measured magnitude of quantum radiation pressure noise.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.131101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Aiello, L / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Ascenzi, S / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Bacon, P / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Baird, J / Baldaccini, F / Ballardin, G /
    Baltus, G / Barbieri, C / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Bobba, F / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boom, B A / Boschi, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buskulic, D / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carullo, G / Casanueva Diaz, J / Casentini, C / Castañeda, J / Caudill, S / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, O / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chiadini, F / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corre, D / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Croquette, M / Cudell, J-R / Cuoco, E / Curylo, M / D'Angelo, B / D'Antonio, S / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Pozzo, W / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fafone, V / Farinon, S / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frey, V / Fronzè, G / Garufi, F / Gemme, G / Genin, E / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacomazzo, B / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Guixé, G / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Halim, O / Harder, T / Harms, J / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hinderer, T / Hofman, D / Huet, D / Hui, V / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Intini, G / Isac, J-M / Jacqmin, T / Jaranowski, P / Jonker, R J G / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Khan, I / Khetan, N / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Królak, A / Kutynia, A / Laghi, D / Lamberts, A / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Linde, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrogiovanni, S / Mejuto Villa, E / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Metzdorff, R / Miani, A / Michel, C / Milano, L / Miller, A / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Mours, B / Muciaccia, F / Nagar, A / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nguyen, C / Nichols, D / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Oganesyan, G / Olivetto, C / Pagano, G / Pagliaroli, G / Palomba, C / Pang, P T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Perego, A / Pegoraro, M / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, K / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Prevedelli, M / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Riemenschneider, G / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Rosińska, D / Ruggi, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Santos, E / Sassolas, B / Sauter, O / Sayah, S / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sharma, A / Sieniawska, M / Singh, N / Singhal, A / Sipala, V / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Spera, M / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Stratta, G / Sur, A / Swinkels, B L / Tacca, M / Tanasijczuk, A J / Tapia San Martin, E N / Tiwari, S / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / Tosta E Melo, I / Travasso, F / Tringali, M C / Trovato, A / Tsang, K W / Turconi, M / Valentini, M / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Schaaf, L / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vocca, H / Walet, R / Was, M / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Vahlbruch, Henning / Mehmet, Moritz / Lück, Harald / Danzmann, Karsten

    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 123, Issue 23, Page(s) 231108

    Abstract: Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's ... ...

    Abstract Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1  dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the third joint LIGO-Virgo observation run O3 squeezing was applied for more than 99% of the science time. During this period several gravitational-wave candidates have been recorded.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: In-vacuum optical isolation changes by heating in a Faraday isolator.

    Acernese, Fausto / Alshourbagy, Mohamed / Amico, Paolo / Antonucci, Federica / Aoudia, S / Astone, P / Avino, Saverio / Ballardin, G / Baggio, L / Barone, Fabrizio / Barsotti, Lisa / Barsuglia, Matteo / Bauer, Th S / Bigotta, Stefano / Birindelli, Simona / Bizouard, Marie-Anne / Boccara, Albert-Claude / Bondu, François / Bosi, Leone /
    Braccini, Stefano / Bradaschia, Carlo / Brillet, Alain / Brisson, Violette / Buskulic, Damir / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, Enrico / Campagna, Enrico / Carbognani, Franco / Carbone, L / Cavalier, Fabien / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cesarini, E / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterji, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Corda, C / Corsi, A / Cottone, F / Coulon, J-P / Cuoco, E / D'Antonio, S / Dari, A / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / De Rosa, R / Del Prete, M / Di Fiore, L / Di Lieto, A / Di Paolo Emilio, M / Di Virgilio, A / Evans, M / Fafone, V / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Flaminio, R / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Gammaitoni, L / Garufi, F / Genin, E / Gennai, A / Giazotto, A / Giordano, L / Granata, V / Greverie, C / Grosjean, D / Guidi, G / Hamdani, S / Hebri, S / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Huet, D / La Penna, P / Laval, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Lopez, B / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Mackowski, J-M / Majorana, E / Man, N / Mantovani, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marque, J / Martelli, F / Masserot, A / Menzinger, F / Milano, L / Minenkov, Y / Moins, C / Morgado, N / Mosca, S / Mours, B / Neri, I / Nocera, F / Pagliaroli, G / Palomba, C / Paoletti, F / Pardi, S / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Persichetti, G / Piergiovanni, F / Pinard, L / Poggiani, R / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Rabaste, O / Rapagnani, P / Regimbau, T / Remillieux, A / Ricci, F / Ricciardi, I / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romano, R / Ruggi, P / Russo, G / Sentenac, D / Solimeno, S / Swinkels, B L / Tarallo, M / Terenzi, R / Toncelli, A / Tonelli, M / Tournefier, E / Travasso, F / Vajente, G / van den Brand, J F J / van der Putten, S / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vocca, H / Yvert, M

    Applied optics

    2008  Volume 47, Issue 31, Page(s) 5853–5861

    Abstract: We describe a model evaluating changes in the optical isolation of a Faraday isolator when passing from air to vacuum in terms of different thermal effects in the crystal. The changes are particularly significant in the crystal thermal lensing ( ... ...

    Abstract We describe a model evaluating changes in the optical isolation of a Faraday isolator when passing from air to vacuum in terms of different thermal effects in the crystal. The changes are particularly significant in the crystal thermal lensing (refraction index and thermal expansion) and in its Verdet constant and can be ascribed to the less efficient convection cooling of the magneto-optic crystal of the Faraday isolator. An isolation decrease by a factor of 10 is experimentally observed in a Faraday isolator that is used in a gravitational wave experiment (Virgo) with a 10 W input laser when going from air to vacuum. A finite element model simulation reproduces with a great accuracy the experimental data measured on Virgo and on a test bench. A first set of measurements of the thermal lensing has been used to characterize the losses of the crystal, which depend on the sample. The isolation factor measured on Virgo confirms the simulation model and the absorption losses of 0.0016 +/- 0.0002/cm for the TGG magneto-optic crystal used in the Faraday isolator.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-09-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/ao.47.005853
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  6. Article ; Online: A state observer for the Virgo inverted pendulum.

    Accadia, T / Acernese, F / Astone, P / Ballardin, G / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Basti, A / Bauer, Th S / Bebronne, M / Beker, M G / Belletoile, A / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Blom, M / Bondu, F / Bonelli, L / Bonnand, R / Boschi, V / Bosi, L /
    Bouhou, B / Braccini, S / Bradaschia, C / Branchesi, M / Briant, T / Brillet, A / Brisson, V / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canuel, B / Carbognani, F / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, O / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Colacino, C N / Colas, J / Colla, A / Colombini, M / Conte, A / Corsi, A / Coulon, J-P / Cuoco, E / D' Antonio, S / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / Day, R / De Rosa, R / Debreczeni, G / Del Pozzo, W / del Prete, M / Di Fiore, L / Di Lieto, A / Di Paolo Emilio, M / Di Virgilio, A / Dietz, A / Drago, M / Endroczi, G / Fafone, V / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Flaminio, R / Forte, L A / Fournier, J-D / Franc, J / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Galimberti, M / Gammaitoni, L / Garufi, F / Gáspár, M E / Gemme, G / Genin, E / Gennai, A / Giazotto, A / Gouaty, R / Granata, M / Greverie, C / Guidi, G M / Hayau, J-F / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Jaranowski, P / Kowalska, I / Królak, A / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Li, T G F / Liguori, N / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Man, N / Mantovani, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marque, J / Martelli, F / Masserot, A / Michel, C / Milano, L / Minenkov, Y / Mohan, M / Morgado, N / Morgia, A / Mours, B / Naticchioni, L / Nocera, F / Pagliaroli, G / Palladino, L / Palomba, C / Paoletti, F / Parisi, M / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Persichetti, G / Piergiovanni, F / Pietka, M / Pinard, L / Poggiani, R / Prato, M / Prodi, G A / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Rabeling, D S / Rácz, I / Rapagnani, P / Re, V / Regimbau, T / Ricci, F / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romano, R / Rosińska, D / Ruggi, P / Sassolas, B / Sentenac, D / Sperandio, L / Sturani, R / Swinkels, B / Tacca, M / Taffarello, L / Toncelli, A / Tonelli, M / Torre, O / Tournefier, E / Travasso, F / Vajente, G / van den Brand, J F J / Van den Broeck, C / van der Putten, S / Vasuth, M / Vavoulidis, M / Vedovato, G / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vitale, S / Vocca, H / Ward, R L / Was, M / Yvert, M / Zadroźny, A / Zendri, J-P

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2011  Volume 82, Issue 9, Page(s) 94502

    Abstract: We report an application of Kalman filtering to the inverted pendulum (IP) of the Virgo gravitational wave interferometer. Using subspace method system identification techniques, we calculated a linear mechanical model of Virgo IP from experimental ... ...

    Abstract We report an application of Kalman filtering to the inverted pendulum (IP) of the Virgo gravitational wave interferometer. Using subspace method system identification techniques, we calculated a linear mechanical model of Virgo IP from experimental transfer functions. We then developed a Kalman filter, based on the obtained state space representation, that estimates from open loop time domain data, the state variables of the system. This allows the observation (and eventually control) of every resonance mode of the IP mechanical structure independently.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/1.3637466
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  7. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: In-vacuum Faraday isolation remote tuning.

    Accadia, T / Acernese, F / Antonucci, F / Aoudia, S / Arun, K G / Astone, P / Ballardin, G / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Bauer, Th S / Beker, M G / Bigotta, S / Birindelli, S / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Blom, M / Boccara, C / Bondu, F / Bonelli, L /
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    Applied optics

    2010  Volume 49, Issue 25, Page(s) 4780–4790

    Abstract: In-vacuum Faraday isolators (FIs) are used in gravitational wave interferometers to prevent the disturbance caused by light reflected back to the input port from the interferometer itself. The efficiency of the optical isolation is becoming more critical ...

    Abstract In-vacuum Faraday isolators (FIs) are used in gravitational wave interferometers to prevent the disturbance caused by light reflected back to the input port from the interferometer itself. The efficiency of the optical isolation is becoming more critical with the increase of laser input power. An in-vacuum FI, used in a gravitational wave experiment (Virgo), has a 20 mm clear aperture and is illuminated by an almost 20 W incoming beam, having a diameter of about 5 mm. When going in vacuum at 10(-6) mbar, a degradation of the isolation exceeding 10 dB was observed. A remotely controlled system using a motorized lambda=2 waveplate inserted between the first polarizer and the Faraday rotator has proven its capability to restore the optical isolation to a value close to the one set up in air.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/ao.49.004780
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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