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  1. Article ; Online: Barreras y propuestas para el abordaje sanitario de la trata con fines de explotación sexual.

    Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis

    Gaceta sanitaria

    2023  Volume 37, Page(s) 102333

    Abstract: Objective: To examine the perception of the trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, identify the difficulties and collect the proposals of professionals in direct contact with the victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in ... ...

    Title translation Barriers and proposals for a health care approach to trafficking for sexual exploitation.
    Abstract Objective: To examine the perception of the trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, identify the difficulties and collect the proposals of professionals in direct contact with the victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in Andalusia (Spain).
    Method: Qualitative study based on interviews with 10 key informants, selected from organizations providing support and care to victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in 2021. Two researchers carried out a thematic categorical content analysis, integrative and relational analysis. Three themes with different sub-themes were analyzed.
    Results: Difficulties have been identified in relation to women (delay in recognizing themselves as victims, cultural differences, distrust of the system), traffickers (modification of strategies), health professionals (lack of sensitivity and lack of homogeneity in actions) and the health system (lack of cultural intermediation, administrative complexity). The key informants propose more training for professionals, the use of effective action protocols and better coordination between institutions.
    Conclusions: The health sector faces a number of challenges in responding comprehensively and effectively to trafficking in women for sexual exploitation. Improvements are needed in raising awareness among health professionals, the development of standardized protocols, greater collaboration between sectors, the provision of specialized mental health services and effective cultural mediation.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Delivery of Health Care ; Sexual Behavior ; Mental Health Services ; Health Personnel ; Spain
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038713-4
    ISSN 1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
    ISSN (online) 1578-1283
    ISSN 0213-9111
    DOI 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102333
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  2. Article ; Online: Corrigendum: "You knew you had to be there, it had to be done": experiences of health professionals who faced the COVID-19 pandemic in one public hospital in Spain.

    Rodríguez-Madrid, María Nieves / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Albert-Lopez, Enrique / Pastor-Valero, María

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1233836

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089565.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089565.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1233836
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  3. Article ; Online: "You knew you had to be there, it had to be done": Experiences of health professionals who faced the COVID-19 pandemic in one public hospital in Spain.

    Rodríguez-Madrid, María Nieves / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Albert-Lopez, Enrique / Pastor-Valero, María

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1089565

    Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the lack of a government contingency plan for an effective response to an unexpected health crisis. This study uses a phenomenological approach to explore the experience of healthcare professionals during ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the lack of a government contingency plan for an effective response to an unexpected health crisis. This study uses a phenomenological approach to explore the experience of healthcare professionals during the first three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in a public health hospital in the Valencia region, Spain. It assesses the impact on their health, coping strategies, institutional support, organizational changes, quality of care, and lessons learned.
    Methods: We carried out a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews with doctors and nurses from the Preventive Medicine, Emergency, and Internal Medicine Services and the Intensive Care Unit, using the Colaizzi's 7-step data analysis method.
    Results: During the first wave, lack of information and leadership led to feelings of uncertainty, fear of infection, and transmission to family members. Continuous organizational changes and lack of material and human resources brought limited results. The lack of space to accommodate patients, along with insufficient training in treating critical patients, and the frequent moving around of healthcare workers, reduced the quality of care. Despite the high levels of emotional stress reported, no sick leave was taken; the high levels of commitment and professional vocation helped in adapting to the intense work rhythms. Healthcare professionals in the medical services and support units reported higher levels of stress, and a greater sense of neglect by their institution than their colleagues in managerial roles. Family, social support, and camaraderie at work were effective coping strategies. Health professionals showed a strong collective spirit and sense of solidarity. This helped them cope with the additional stress and workload that accompanied the pandemic.
    Conclusion: In the wake of this experience, they highlight the need for a contingency plan adapted to each organizational context. Such a plan should include psychological counseling and continuous training in critical patient care. Above all, it needs to take advantage of the hard-won knowledge born of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Spain/epidemiology ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Hospitals, Public
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089565
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  4. Article ; Online: Cyber sexual harassment against women and impact on health. A cross-sectional study in a representative population sample.

    Benítez-Hidalgo, Vivian / Henares-Montiel, Jesús / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe

    Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–11

    Abstract: Background: This study focuses on the frequency of cyber sexual harassment (CSH) and examines its link with five health impact indicators (self-perceived health, medication, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and use of health services).: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study focuses on the frequency of cyber sexual harassment (CSH) and examines its link with five health impact indicators (self-perceived health, medication, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and use of health services).
    Methods: Analyzing the data provided by the 2019 Macro-survey on violence against women in Spain, two items of which refer to CSH. It was conducted in Spain on a representative sample of 9568 women aged over 16 years old.
    Results: A total of 9.15% of the women surveyed had experienced CSH at some point in their lives. Being under 25 years old, having higher education, not being in a relationship, having no religious beliefs and having a certified disability are sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of CSH. Women who have experienced other forms of gender-based violence also show an increased risk. Female victims of CSH reported higher rates of suicidal ideation (20% versus 9.79% in non-victims of CSH) and suicidal attempts (7.20% versus 1.74% in non-victims of CSH).
    Conclusions: These findings have significant implications for the design of preventive health polices, which should incorporate strategies to address CSH as part of the continuum of multiple interrelated forms of gender violence that affect women and girls throughout their lives.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Sexual Harassment ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Suicide, Attempted ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2142082-8
    ISSN 1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
    ISSN (online) 1741-3850
    ISSN 1741-3842
    DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdad182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Relationship between Sexual Violence and the Health of Spanish Women-A National Population-Based Study.

    García-Pérez, Selene / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 4

    Abstract: Background: Health consequences are likely to be different when sexual violence is analysed independently from other types of violence. It is also likely that different health consequences will result in the cases of partner or ex-partner sexual ... ...

    Abstract Background: Health consequences are likely to be different when sexual violence is analysed independently from other types of violence. It is also likely that different health consequences will result in the cases of partner or ex-partner sexual violence, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment.
    Methods: This study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality on a sample of 9568 women aged 16 years or older. Odds ratios were calculated, and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed.
    Results: The present study estimates that 4 out of 10 surveyed women had experienced some form of sexual violence in their lifetime. Sexual harassment is the most frequently reported form of this violence, while intimate partner sexual violence is the form with the most unfavourable sociodemographic characteristics and the worst health impact indicators, such as a greater likelihood of suicidal behaviour.
    Conclusions: Sexual violence is a widespread, under-studied problem with negative health impacts. Women exposed to intimate partner violence are the most vulnerable and at risk. It is advised that responses and comprehensive care plans be developed that place special emphasis on the protection of victims' mental health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Sex Offenses ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Sexual Harassment ; Violence ; Sexual Partners/psychology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20043365
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  6. Article ; Online: Medidas de contención de la violencia de género durante la pandemia de COVID-19.

    Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe

    Gaceta sanitaria

    2020  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–394

    Abstract: Crises, emergencies and times of unrest have been linked to increased interpersonal violence, including violence against women. Following the declaration of alarm status and quarantine, different measures have been implemented to mitigate the possible ... ...

    Title translation Measures to contain gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Abstract Crises, emergencies and times of unrest have been linked to increased interpersonal violence, including violence against women. Following the declaration of alarm status and quarantine, different measures have been implemented to mitigate the possible effect of gender violence (Contingency Plan against Gender-Based Violence in Coronavirus Crisis or Royal Decree Law on Emergency Measures). This document reviews the measures adopted so far by the government of Spain, the autonomous governments and the initiatives formulated in different countries. In the absence of concrete economic measures to date, and the scenario of economic uncertainty, we conclude that it is not possible to prevent gender-based violence in a comprehensive way, without considering the increase in unemployment, temporary and instability employment, economic dependency or the overload of household chores and reproductive tasks, among other elements that facilitate it.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/economics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Communicable Disease Control/legislation & jurisprudence ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Counseling/organization & administration ; Crisis Intervention/organization & administration ; Domestic Violence/prevention & control ; Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems/organization & administration ; Emergency Shelter/organization & administration ; Europe ; Female ; Gender-Based Violence/prevention & control ; Health Resources/organization & administration ; Hotlines/organization & administration ; Humans ; Information Dissemination/legislation & jurisprudence ; Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control ; Latin America ; Mobile Applications ; Pandemics ; Police ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Support ; Spain/epidemiology ; United States ; Women's Health Services/organization & administration
    Keywords covid19
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-04-24
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038713-4
    ISSN 1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
    ISSN (online) 1578-1283
    ISSN 0213-9111
    DOI 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.04.005
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  7. Article ; Online: The prevalence of intimate partner violence against women with disabilities: a systematic review of the literature.

    García-Cuéllar, Mónica Miriam / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

    Disability and rehabilitation

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Purpose: Although systematic reviews have already been conducted on violence and disability, the evidence is not conclusive in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study examined the prevalence of IPV in women with disabilities, taking account of the ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Although systematic reviews have already been conducted on violence and disability, the evidence is not conclusive in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study examined the prevalence of IPV in women with disabilities, taking account of the different types of violence and disability.
    Methods: We performed a search in five databases. We included observational studies that analysed the frequency of IPV in women with disabilities compared to women without. Two independent reviewers selected and assessed studies. We made a qualitative synthesis according to the type of IPV analysed in relation to disability.
    Results: We identified 26 articles. The frequency and risk of IPV were greater in women with disabilities than in those without. All of the articles that studied financial violence, 81.3% of those that studied physical violence, 78.5% of those that studied psychological violence, 75% of those that studied physical/sexual violence, 73.3% of those that studied sexual violence and 50% of those that studied any type of violence found a significant association whit disability.
    Conclusions: Women with disabilities are at higher risk of IPV. Rehabilitation centers and its professionals must have a leading role in the identification of these situations and this should be considered in IPV prevention plans.Implications for rehabilitationPeople with disabilities are at higher risk of multiple types of violence.Violence against women with disabilities therefore involves two public health issues interacting simultaneously.Rehabilitation centers and its professionals should have a leading role in the identification of IPV in women with disabilities.IPV prevention plans should consider rehabilitation centers and its professionals as a main component of interventions in women with disabilities.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Prevalence ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Violence ; Disabled Persons ; Physical Examination ; Risk Factors ; Sexual Partners/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1104775-6
    ISSN 1464-5165 ; 0963-8288
    ISSN (online) 1464-5165
    ISSN 0963-8288
    DOI 10.1080/09638288.2022.2025927
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  8. Article ; Online: Frequency, Types, and Manifestations of Partner Sexual Violence, Non-Partner Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment: A Population Study in Spain.

    Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 13

    Abstract: Background: This study analyzes the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics associated with sexual violence by a partner/ex-partner (PSV), someone other than a partner or ex-partner (NPSV), or sexual harassment (SH).: Methods: The study is ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study analyzes the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics associated with sexual violence by a partner/ex-partner (PSV), someone other than a partner or ex-partner (NPSV), or sexual harassment (SH).
    Methods: The study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality among a sample of 9568 women age 16 or more years. Odds Ratios were calculated and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed.
    Results: Forty-four women had suffered some kind of sexual violence over their lifetime, 9.2% had experienced PSV, 6.5% NPSV and 40.4% SH. More than 7% of women had been raped by a partner and 2.2% by another man. In the three groups, violence was associated with lower age and having a certified disability. NPSV and SH were significantly associated with a higher education and internet use. In NPSV, 9.2% of cases were reported to the police and 3.9% were reported to the courts. In SH, 91.7% of women told a family member or a close friend and 4.2% reported it to the police or the courts.
    Conclusions: A greater emphasis needs to be placed on reporting sexual violence in its various forms. Rape within intimate partnerships ought to be investigated and studied in greater depth.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Male ; Prevalence ; Rape ; Risk Factors ; Sex Offenses ; Sexual Harassment ; Sexual Partners ; Spain/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19138108
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  9. Article ; Online: Characterization of Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.

    Morales-Arjona, Irene / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

    Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 11, Page(s) 733–743

    Abstract: Cyberbullying is an extremely damaging form of interpersonal violence. Little is yet known about cyberbullying behaviors in the child and youth population during the COVID-19 pandemic and what effect this reduction in face-to-face social interactions has ...

    Abstract Cyberbullying is an extremely damaging form of interpersonal violence. Little is yet known about cyberbullying behaviors in the child and youth population during the COVID-19 pandemic and what effect this reduction in face-to-face social interactions has had on an increase in socialization via the Internet and cyberbullying. The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in young people between the ages of 12 and 27 years attending two secondary schools in southern Spain (
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Cyberbullying/psychology ; Spain/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Bullying ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2545735-4
    ISSN 2152-2723 ; 2152-2715
    ISSN (online) 2152-2723
    ISSN 2152-2715
    DOI 10.1089/cyber.2022.0041
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  10. Article ; Online: Characteristics and effectiveness of interventions to reduce cyberbullying: a systematic review.

    Henares-Montiel, Jesús / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ramírez-Saiz, Alberto / Rodríguez-Gómez, Marina / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1219727

    Abstract: Background: This paper presents the results from a systematic review on the effectiveness of interventions to reduce Cyberbullying (CB) as a function of their outcomes and main characteristics; and an analysis of the level of completeness to which the ... ...

    Abstract Background: This paper presents the results from a systematic review on the effectiveness of interventions to reduce Cyberbullying (CB) as a function of their outcomes and main characteristics; and an analysis of the level of completeness to which the characteristics of these interventions are described.
    Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ERIC and Psycinfo databases on February 14, 2022. In addition, relevant publications were hand searched for relevant studies. We considered interventions that provided data on CB prevalence changes in populations between primary school and college age.
    Results: In total, 111 studies were retained for further screening from 3,477 results. Following rigorous screening, 43 reports including 46 studies and information from 36 different interventions were included in our systematic review. Results shows that most of the interventions measuring reductions in global CB, cyberperpetration/victimization, cybervictimization and cyberperpetration were effective or partially effective. While the interventions measuring reductions in cyber-bystanding were not effective. Multicomponent interventions showed higher effectiveness than single-component interventions. After completion of the TIDieR check-list, included interventions were considered to offer an insufficient level of detail for a number of the analyzed items in relation to "how well planned," "intervention modifications" and "tailoring."
    Conclusion: Given the aforementioned, it is critical to increase the number of studies and the quality of interventions targeting CB and the level of detail of its description in order to obtain more robust outcomes about how to reduce its prevalence and facilitate the replication of the effective interventions.
    Systematic review registration: https://archive.org/details/osf-registrations-wn5u4-v1, Identifer DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/WN5U4.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cyberbullying ; Checklist ; Databases, Factual ; Universities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1219727
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