LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 36

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: BAG Family Members as Mitophagy Regulators in Mammals.

    Pattingre, Sophie / Turtoi, Andrei

    Cells

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 4

    Abstract: The BCL-2-associated athanogene (BAG) family is a multifunctional group of co-chaperones that are evolutionarily conserved from yeast to mammals. In addition to their common BAG domain, these proteins contain, in their sequences, many specific domains/ ... ...

    Abstract The BCL-2-associated athanogene (BAG) family is a multifunctional group of co-chaperones that are evolutionarily conserved from yeast to mammals. In addition to their common BAG domain, these proteins contain, in their sequences, many specific domains/motifs required for their various functions in cellular quality control, such as autophagy, apoptosis, and proteasomal degradation of misfolded proteins. The BAG family includes six members (BAG1 to BAG6). Recent studies reported their roles in autophagy and/or mitophagy through interaction with the autophagic machinery (LC3, Beclin 1, P62) or with the PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway. This review describes the mechanisms underlying BAG family member functions in autophagy and mitophagy and the consequences in physiopathology.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy ; Mammals/metabolism ; Mitophagy ; Molecular Chaperones/genetics ; Multigene Family ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Molecular Chaperones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells11040681
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Remembering Beth Levine – the autophagy pioneer and woman extraordinaire

    Sebti, Salwa / He, Congcong / Pattingre, Sophie / Meléndez, Alicia / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Hardwick, J. Marie / Griffin, Diane E

    FEBS journal. 2020 Oct., v. 287, no. 20

    2020  

    Abstract: Beth Levine was a remarkable scientist who launched the burgeoning field of autophagy. The biological process of autophagy was beginning to gain attention through new genetic studies in yeast when Beth Levine's transformative work on the genetics of ... ...

    Abstract Beth Levine was a remarkable scientist who launched the burgeoning field of autophagy. The biological process of autophagy was beginning to gain attention through new genetic studies in yeast when Beth Levine's transformative work on the genetics of autophagy in mammals made a major splash. Beth was also an extraordinary woman with an extraordinary persona. Here, several of her women trainees, colleagues, and mentors came together to share both sides of Beth Levine: the pioneer in science and the private person who exuded love of family and friends as intensely as her love of science.
    Keywords autophagy ; genetics ; scientists ; women ; yeasts
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-10
    Size p. 4314-4321.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/febs.15502
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: L’autophagie : le yin et le yang des cancers.

    Joffre, Carine / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Pattingre, Sophie / Giuriato, Sylvie

    Medecine sciences : M/S

    2017  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 328–334

    Abstract: Autophagy is a self-cannibalism process essential for tissue homeostasis, which can be activated following different environmental stressful conditions. In normal cells, autophagy could act as a brake to prevent tumorigenesis, but cancer cells are able ... ...

    Title translation The yin and the yang of autophagy in cancer cells.
    Abstract Autophagy is a self-cannibalism process essential for tissue homeostasis, which can be activated following different environmental stressful conditions. In normal cells, autophagy could act as a brake to prevent tumorigenesis, but cancer cells are able to hijack this process to their own benefit, to promote tumor growth and/or tumor resistance to anti-cancer therapies. Scientists and clinicians attempt to modulate this process to improve therapies, using autophagy inhibitors or activators, some of them being tested currently in clinical trials against several types of tumors. Thus, it appears that autophagy is at the center of a showdown between cancer cells and anti-cancer therapies. In this review, we focus on the mechanisms by which autophagy could be either the yin or the yang of cancers.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/physiology ; Cell Survival ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Humans ; Neoplasms/pathology
    Language French
    Publishing date 2017-03
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632733-3
    ISSN 1958-5381 ; 0767-0974
    ISSN (online) 1958-5381
    ISSN 0767-0974
    DOI 10.1051/medsci/20173303021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: HIV-1 Env induces pexophagy and an oxidative stress leading to uninfected CD4

    Daussy, Coralie F / Galais, Mathilde / Pradel, Baptiste / Robert-Hebmann, Véronique / Sagnier, Sophie / Pattingre, Sophie / Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine / Espert, Lucile

    Autophagy

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 9, Page(s) 2465–2474

    Abstract: The immunodeficiency observed in HIV-1-infected patients is mainly due to uninfected bystander ... ...

    Abstract The immunodeficiency observed in HIV-1-infected patients is mainly due to uninfected bystander CD4
    MeSH term(s) Autophagy ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Cell Death ; HIV-1 ; Humans ; Macroautophagy ; Oxidative Stress ; T-Lymphocytes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2020.1831814
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: BAG6 promotes PINK1 signaling pathway and is essential for mitophagy.

    Ragimbeau, Romain / El Kebriti, Leila / Sebti, Salwa / Fourgous, Elise / Boulahtouf, Abdelhay / Arena, Giuseppe / Espert, Lucile / Turtoi, Andrei / Gongora, Céline / Houédé, Nadine / Pattingre, Sophie

    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 2, Page(s) e21361

    Abstract: Bcl-2-associated athanogen-6 (BAG6) is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein involved in protein quality control. We previously demonstrated that BAG6 is essential for autophagy by regulating the intracellular localization of the acetyltransferase EP300, ...

    Abstract Bcl-2-associated athanogen-6 (BAG6) is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein involved in protein quality control. We previously demonstrated that BAG6 is essential for autophagy by regulating the intracellular localization of the acetyltransferase EP300, and thus, modifying accessibility to its substrates (TP53 in the nucleus and autophagy-related proteins in the cytoplasm). Here, we investigated BAG6 localization and function in the cytoplasm. First, we demonstrated that BAG6 is localized in the mitochondria. Specifically, BAG6 is expressed in the mitochondrial matrix under basal conditions, and translocates to the outer mitochondrial membrane after mitochondrial depolarization with carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazine, a mitochondrial uncoupler that induces mitophagy. In SW480 cells, the deletion of BAG6 expression abrogates its ability to induce mitophagy and PINK1 accumulation. On the reverse, its ectopic expression in LoVo colon cancer cells, which do not express endogenous BAG6, reduces the size of the mitochondria, induces mitophagy, leads to the activation of the PINK1/PARKIN pathway and to the phospho-ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins. Finally, BAG6 contains two LIR (LC3-interacting Region) domains specifically found in receptors for selective autophagy and responsible for the interaction with LC3 and for autophagosome selectivity. Site-directed mutagenesis showed that BAG6 requires wild-type LIRs domains for its ability to stimulate mitophagy. In conclusion, we propose that BAG6 is a novel mitophagy receptor or adaptor that induces PINK1/PARKIN signaling and mitophagy in a LIR-dependent manner.
    MeSH term(s) Binding Sites ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Humans ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Mitophagy ; Molecular Chaperones/chemistry ; Molecular Chaperones/genetics ; Molecular Chaperones/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances BAG6 protein, human ; Molecular Chaperones ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; parkin protein (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; PTEN-induced putative kinase (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639186-2
    ISSN 1530-6860 ; 0892-6638
    ISSN (online) 1530-6860
    ISSN 0892-6638
    DOI 10.1096/fj.202000930R
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: L'autophagie et le dernier soupir de la cellule.

    Pattingre, Sophie / Codogno, Patrice

    Medecine sciences : M/S

    2007  Volume 23, Issue 8-9, Page(s) 696–698

    Title translation Autophagy and clearence of apoptotic cells.
    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis/physiology ; Autophagy/physiology ; Cell Aggregation ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Physiological Phenomena ; Cells/cytology ; Humans ; Models, Biological
    Language French
    Publishing date 2007-08
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632733-3
    ISSN 1958-5381 ; 0767-0974
    ISSN (online) 1958-5381
    ISSN 0767-0974
    DOI 10.1051/medsci/20072389696
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Bcl-2 inhibition of autophagy: a new route to cancer?

    Pattingre, Sophie / Levine, Beth

    Cancer research

    2006  Volume 66, Issue 6, Page(s) 2885–2888

    Abstract: Bcl-2 was the first identified cellular protein that functions as an oncogene by blocking apoptotic cell death. Beclin 1, the first identified mammalian autophagy gene product, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor that was originally isolated as a Bcl- ...

    Abstract Bcl-2 was the first identified cellular protein that functions as an oncogene by blocking apoptotic cell death. Beclin 1, the first identified mammalian autophagy gene product, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor that was originally isolated as a Bcl-2-interacting protein. We recently showed that Bcl-2 negatively regulates Beclin 1-dependent autophagy and Beclin 1-dependent autophagic cell death. These findings raise the possibility that Bcl-2 family members may function as oncogenes not only by blocking apoptosis but also by blocking autophagy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Autophagy/genetics ; Autophagy/physiology ; Beclin-1 ; Genes, bcl-2/physiology ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Oncogenes/physiology ; Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Proteins/genetics ; Proteins/physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/physiology
    Chemical Substances Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; BECN1 protein, human ; Beclin-1 ; Membrane Proteins ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1432-1
    ISSN 1538-7445 ; 0008-5472
    ISSN (online) 1538-7445
    ISSN 0008-5472
    DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4412
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Ceramide-induced autophagy: to junk or to protect cells?

    Pattingre, Sophie / Bauvy, Chantal / Levade, Thierry / Levine, Beth / Codogno, Patrice

    Autophagy

    2009  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 558–560

    Abstract: Ceramide is a sphingolipid bioactive molecule that induces apoptosis and other forms of cell death, and triggers macroautophagy (referred to below as autophagy). Like amino acid starvation, ceramide triggers autophagy by interfering with the mTOR- ... ...

    Abstract Ceramide is a sphingolipid bioactive molecule that induces apoptosis and other forms of cell death, and triggers macroautophagy (referred to below as autophagy). Like amino acid starvation, ceramide triggers autophagy by interfering with the mTOR-signaling pathway, and by dissociating the Beclin 1:Bcl-2 complex in a c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1)-mediated Bcl-2 phosphorylation-dependent manner. Dissociation of the Beclin 1:Bcl-2 complex, and the subsequent stimulation of autophagy have been observed in various contexts in which the cellular level of long-chain ceramides was increased. It is notable that the conversion of short-chain ceramides (C(2)-ceramide and C(6)-ceramide) into long-chain ceramide via the activity of ceramide synthase is required to trigger autophagy. The dissociation of the Beclin 1:Bcl-2 complex has also been observed in response to tamoxifen and PDMP (an inhibitor of the enzyme that converts ceramide to glucosylceramide), drugs that increase the intracellular level of long-chain ceramides. However, and in contrast to starvation, overexpression of Bcl-2 does not blunt ceramide-induced autophagy. Whether this autophagy that is unchecked by forced dissociation of the Beclin 1:Bcl-2 complex is related to the ability of ceramide to trigger cell death remains an open question. More generally, the question of whether ceramide-induced autophagy is a dedicated cell death mechanism deserves closer scrutiny.
    MeSH term(s) Autophagy/drug effects ; Ceramides/pharmacology ; Cytoprotection/drug effects ; Humans ; Models, Biological
    Chemical Substances Ceramides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.4161/auto.5.4.8390
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Rôle des PI3 kinases dans le contrôle de l'autophagie.

    Meley, Daniel / Pattingre, Sophie / Codogno, Patrice

    Bulletin du cancer

    2006  Volume 93, Issue 5, Page(s) 439–444

    Abstract: Macroautophagy or autophagy is a degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after the formation of a cytoplasmic vacuole that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The recent discovery of the molecular controls of autophagy that are ... ...

    Title translation PI3 kinases and the control of autophagia.
    Abstract Macroautophagy or autophagy is a degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after the formation of a cytoplasmic vacuole that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The recent discovery of the molecular controls of autophagy that are common to eukaryotic cells from yeast to human suggests that the role of autophagy in cell functioning is far beyond its nonselective degradative capacity. The downregulation of autophagy observed in cancer cells is associated with tumor progression. The regulation of autophagy by signalling pathways overlaps with the control of cell growth, proliferation, cell survival and death. Two of these pathways play an important role in control of autophagy, the class I and III PI3K pathways. Several tumor suppressor genes (PTEN, TSC1 and 2, p53) involved in the class I PI3K mTOR signalling network have been shown to stimulate autophagy. In contrast, the oncoproteins involved in this network (Ras, class I PI3K and Akt) have the opposite effect. These findings, together with the discovery that Beclin 1, which forms a complex with the class III PI3K to initiate autophagy, is a tumor suppressor gene product give credibility of the idea that autophagy is a tumor suppressor mechanism. However, cancer cells sometimes mobilize autophagic capacities in response to various stimuli, suggesting that they can also exploit autophagy for their own benefit.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/genetics ; Autophagy/physiology ; Enzyme Activation ; Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Humans ; Neoplasms/enzymology ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/physiopathology ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/physiology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/physiology ; Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor)/physiology ; Protein Kinases/physiology ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; MTOR protein, human (EC 2.7.1.1) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.1.1) ; AMP-dependent kinase (ATP-forming) (EC 2.7.4.-) ; Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor) (EC 2.7.4.-) ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.67)
    Language French
    Publishing date 2006-05
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Regulation of macroautophagy by mTOR and Beclin 1 complexes.

    Pattingre, Sophie / Espert, Lucile / Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine / Codogno, Patrice

    Biochimie

    2008  Volume 90, Issue 2, Page(s) 313–323

    Abstract: Macroautophagy or autophagy is a vacuolar degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after forming a cytoplasmic vacuole or autophagosome that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The original discovery that ATG (AuTophaGy related) ... ...

    Abstract Macroautophagy or autophagy is a vacuolar degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after forming a cytoplasmic vacuole or autophagosome that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The original discovery that ATG (AuTophaGy related) genes in yeast are involved in the formation of autophagosomes has greatly increased our knowledge of the molecular basis of autophagy, and its role in cell function that extends far beyond non-selective degradation. The regulation of autophagy by signaling pathways overlaps the control of cell growth, proliferation, cell survival and death. The evolutionarily conserved TOR (Target of Rapamycin) kinase complex 1 plays an important role upstream of the Atg1 complex in the control of autophagy by growth factors, nutrients, calcium signaling and in response to stress situations, including hypoxia, oxidative stress and low energy. The Beclin 1 (Atg6) complex, which is involved in the initial step of autophagosome formation, is directly targeted by signaling pathways. Taken together, these data suggest that multiple signaling checkpoints are involved in regulating autophagosome formation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Autophagy ; Beclin-1 ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
    Chemical Substances Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Beclin 1 protein, S cerevisiae ; Beclin-1 ; Becn1 protein, mouse ; Membrane Proteins ; Proteins ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.1.1) ; mTOR protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 0300-9084
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2007.08.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top