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  1. Article ; Online: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Associated With a Bipartite Talus.

    Torres, Adrian / Paulus, Megan

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews

    2024  Volume 8, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: Talus bipartitus is a rare skeletal anomaly that may be mistaken for an os trigonum, a relatively common accessory ossicle found posterior to the talus. Both are believed to be formed similarly with the failed fusion of the talus with a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Talus bipartitus is a rare skeletal anomaly that may be mistaken for an os trigonum, a relatively common accessory ossicle found posterior to the talus. Both are believed to be formed similarly with the failed fusion of the talus with a second ossification center. Os trigonum is often diagnosed incidentally or found on radiographs obtained in symptomatic patients with signs of os trigonum syndrome, which presents with posterolateral ankle pain. A bipartite talus may also present with similar symptoms but may be differentiated through its articular involvement.
    Case: In this article, we describe the rare presentation of tarsal tunnel syndrome in a patient caused by a bipartite talus. The patient underwent surgical decompression with the removal of the posterior fragment.
    Conclusion: A bipartite talus is a rare entity that may be mistaken for an os trigonum, a common accessory ossicle. In this article, we describe an outcome of a bipartite talus fragment removal due to tarsal tunnel syndrome and illustrate a rare pathological consequence of a bipartite talus. We further highlight the importance of early surgical management in patients presenting with an identifiable structure contributing to tibial nerve compression.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome ; Talus ; Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital ; Arthralgia ; Decompression, Surgical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2898328-2
    ISSN 2474-7661 ; 1067-151X
    ISSN (online) 2474-7661
    ISSN 1067-151X
    DOI e23.00147
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Demographic and Diagnostic Factors in Physical Therapy Attendance.

    Leatherwood, William / Torres, Adrian / Hidalgo Perea, Sofia / Paulus, Megan

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e55908

    Abstract: Introduction Physical therapy (PT) is an effective nonoperative treatment for various orthopedic diagnoses. However, patients may have many reasons to dismiss PT, including favoring another intervention for their injury, time constraints, transportation, ...

    Abstract Introduction Physical therapy (PT) is an effective nonoperative treatment for various orthopedic diagnoses. However, patients may have many reasons to dismiss PT, including favoring another intervention for their injury, time constraints, transportation, and cost. This dismissal of PT may contribute to inadequate patient compliance. This study aimed to elucidate patient compliance with a basic PT prescription and whether PT led to subjective injury improvement. Methods This is a retrospective study of patients observed in Stony Brook Orthopedic clinics from 08/01/2022 to 12/23/2022. Patients prescribed PT received a phone call six weeks after the PT prescription. The primary outcome was patient attendance at PT. Secondary outcomes were subjective; symptomatic improvement was listed as better, worse, or the same. Chi-square testing was used to compare outcomes. Results A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients prescribed PT following surgery were more likely to attend compared to patients prescribed PT as a primary treatment (P value=0.027). The association between attendance at PT and a change in subjective symptoms (better, worse, same) was not significant. Patients' age, sex, and chronicity of injury were not significant factors in PT attendance. Of the 40 patients who did not attend PT, 14 cited time constraints, 11 utilized self-directed treatment, three cited insurance, two cited transportation, and 10 cited other reasons. Conclusions Overall, postoperative patients were more likely to attend PT compared to patients prescribed PT as a primary treatment. Factors such as age, sex, and chronicity of injury did not affect whether a patient attended PT. Of the patients enrolled, 71% stated subjective improvement in symptoms, but there was no association between symptoms and PT attendance. This study highlights the characteristics of those patient factors that may influence PT compliance and underscores the importance of further research into the population most likely to attend and benefit from PT.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.55908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning in Isolated Cuboid Dislocation Management: A Case Report.

    Loyst, Rachel A / Hance, Frederick / Paulus, Megan

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e49023

    Abstract: Cuboid dislocations are a rare type of injury with few cases reported. A 41-year-old female came in for an assessment of her left foot, seeking evaluation 13 days post-injury. On inspection of the left lower extremity, we found swelling and ecchymosis ... ...

    Abstract Cuboid dislocations are a rare type of injury with few cases reported. A 41-year-old female came in for an assessment of her left foot, seeking evaluation 13 days post-injury. On inspection of the left lower extremity, we found swelling and ecchymosis throughout the midfoot. There was dimpling along the fourth/fifth tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint with palpable dorsal subluxation. A closed cuboid reduction with percutaneous pinning was performed 20 days after the initial injury. The cuboid was reduced with a combination of traction and direct pressure. One 1.6 mm Kirschner wire was passed from the fifth metatarsal across the TMT joint into the cuboid. At the 10-week follow-up appointment, she was ambulating with her boot and had successfully returned to work as a teacher. Radiographs demonstrated a maintained reduction of the dislocation and interval healing of the navicular and fourth metatarsal base fractures. Dislocations of the cuboid have only a handful of cases reported. They can occur in isolation or with other injuries of the midfoot. This patient was successfully treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Further studies are required to obtain a consensus on optimal treatment for these types of injuries.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.49023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Chronic Steroid Use Does Not Increase the Risk of Superficial Surgical Site Infection or Wound Dehiscence Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty.

    Garcia, Alexander R / Ling, Kenny / Olsen, Evan / Komatsu, David E / Paulus, Megan

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) e52569

    Abstract: Introduction Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is an effective treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis. Recent surgical and technological advances have led to a significant increase in the surgical volume of TAA. While a majority of ankle arthritis is post- ... ...

    Abstract Introduction Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is an effective treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis. Recent surgical and technological advances have led to a significant increase in the surgical volume of TAA. While a majority of ankle arthritis is post-traumatic in nature, other causes include autoimmune or inflammatory conditions. Medical management of these conditions frequently requires chronic corticosteroid administration, which is a well-established risk factor for complications following surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between chronic preoperative steroid use and postoperative complications following TAA. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement (NSQIP) database was analyzed to identify all patients who underwent TAA between 2015 and 2020. Patient characteristics including demographics, comorbidities, surgical characteristics, and 30-day postoperative complication data were collected. The data was analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify all postoperative complications associated with chronic preoperative steroid use. Results A total of 1,606 patients were included in this study: 1,533 (95.5%) were included in the non-steroid cohort, and 73 (4.5%) were included in the chronic steroid cohort. Chronic steroid use was significantly associated with female sex (p < 0.001) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) ≥3 (p < 0.001). Chronic steroid use was not associated with superficial surgical site infection (SSI) (p = 0.634) or wound dehiscence (p = 0.999). The postoperative complication that was significantly associated with chronic steroid use was sepsis (p = 0.031). After adjusting for female sex and the ASA grade, chronic steroid use was found to be independently associated with sepsis (p = 0.013). Conclusion Preoperative chronic steroid use is not associated with superficial SSI or wound dehiscence within 30 days following TAA. As TAA becomes a more attractive alternative to ankle arthrodesis, a better understanding of preoperative risk factors can aid in widening indications and knowing what patients are at risk for complications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.52569
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Open Achilles Tendon Rerupture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

    Doany, Michael E / Paulus, Megan C

    Case reports in orthopedics

    2020  Volume 2020, Page(s) 6694968

    Abstract: In this report, we describe a rare case of open rerupture of an Achilles tendon following primary surgical repair. The rerupture occurred 12 weeks postoperatively and was associated with a transverse open wound perpendicular to the original surgical ... ...

    Abstract In this report, we describe a rare case of open rerupture of an Achilles tendon following primary surgical repair. The rerupture occurred 12 weeks postoperatively and was associated with a transverse open wound perpendicular to the original surgical incision. This complication was successfully managed utilizing the preexisting transverse wound and a minimally invasive repair technique, minimizing further risk to the soft tissues overlying the tendon. This rare complication has only been described a few times in the literature and is likely associated with adhesions between the tendon repair and the subcutaneous tissues.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2684648-2
    ISSN 2090-6757 ; 2090-6749
    ISSN (online) 2090-6757
    ISSN 2090-6749
    DOI 10.1155/2020/6694968
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Talar Osteolytic Lesion as the Initial Presentation of Terminal Primary Metastatic Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report.

    Kanjiya, Shrey / Nazemi, Alireza / Paulus, Megan

    The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

    2020  Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 152–156

    Abstract: The purpose of this case report is to present an osseous foot lesion as the initial presentation of advanced metastatic adenocarcinoma. A 65-year-old female presented with 5 months of atraumatic left ankle pain. Initial radiographs and computed ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this case report is to present an osseous foot lesion as the initial presentation of advanced metastatic adenocarcinoma. A 65-year-old female presented with 5 months of atraumatic left ankle pain. Initial radiographs and computed tomography scan showed a lytic lesion in the talar dome and calcaneus. Further workup and evaluation revealed diffuse metastatic disease in the lung, abdomen, and brain. A biopsy of the talar lesion demonstrated metastatic adenocarcinoma, and the patient elected to transition to hospice care less than 2 months after initial diagnosis. Although exceedingly rare, metastatic disease should be included in the differential for any lesion in the distal extremities including the foot and ankle. Unfortunately, these patients may have widespread metastases and poor prognosis at the time of initial presentation. This case report describes an acrometastasis of a primary adenocarcinoma and highlights the importance of considering metastatic disease in the differential of foot and ankle lesions. Delay in recognition and diagnosis of metastatic disease may have devastating consequences, and physicians could benefit from a high index of suspicion when treating these patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/diagnostic imaging ; Aged ; Ankle Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Calcaneus ; Cartilage Diseases ; Female ; Humans ; Talus/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1146972-9
    ISSN 1542-2224 ; 1067-2516
    ISSN (online) 1542-2224
    ISSN 1067-2516
    DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.03.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Avulsion Fractures of the Calcaneal Tuberosity: A Single-Center Review of Outcomes and Complications.

    Doany, Michael / Garcia, Alexander / Komatsu, David / Divaris, Nicholas / Kottmeier, Stephen / Paulus, Megan

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 12

    Abstract: Objectives: The goal of this investigation was to determine the incidence of complications and revision surgery after calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures, to describe experience with different fixation constructs, and to compare revision surgery ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The goal of this investigation was to determine the incidence of complications and revision surgery after calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures, to describe experience with different fixation constructs, and to compare revision surgery rates between tuberosity and tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus.
    Design: This was a retrospective study at a single level 1 trauma center between 2001 and 2019, including patients with calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures compared with patients with calcaneal tongue-type fractures.
    Results: Twenty-nine tuberosity fractures (23 surgical and six nonsurgical) and 37 tongue-type fractures (29 surgical and eight nonsurgical) were treated during the study period. Revision surgery was more common in the tuberosity group (26% versus 7%, P = 0.013). In the tuberosity group, 35% experienced some degree of implant failure, with 13% catastrophic loss of reduction and 22% loss of initial reduction with eventual union. Fragment size and initial displacement were not associated with revision surgery. No patients with implant failure noted in the tongue-type group.
    Discussion: Calcaneal tuberosity fractures showed significantly higher rate of revision surgery and failure of fixation compared with tongue-type fractures.
    MeSH term(s) Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging ; Calcaneus/surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects ; Fractures, Avulsion ; Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Fractures, Bone/epidemiology ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2898328-2
    ISSN 2474-7661 ; 1067-151X
    ISSN (online) 2474-7661
    ISSN 1067-151X
    DOI 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Orthopaedic Surgeon Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Al-Humadi, Samer M / Cáceda, Ricardo / Bronson, Brian / Paulus, Megan / Hong, Houlin / Muhlrad, Samantha

    Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 21514593211035230

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2589094-3
    ISSN 2151-4593 ; 2151-4585
    ISSN (online) 2151-4593
    ISSN 2151-4585
    DOI 10.1177/21514593211035230
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  9. Article ; Online: Depression, Suicidal Thoughts, and Burnout Among Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Survey-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

    Al-Humadi, Samer / Bronson, Brian / Muhlrad, Samantha / Paulus, Megan / Hong, Houlin / Cáceda, Ricardo

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 557–565

    Abstract: Objectives: Frontline workers have been a bulwark in the fight against COVID-19, while being subject to major unexpected stressors. These include conflicting news, evolving guidelines, perceived inadequate personal protective equipment, overflow of ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Frontline workers have been a bulwark in the fight against COVID-19, while being subject to major unexpected stressors. These include conflicting news, evolving guidelines, perceived inadequate personal protective equipment, overflow of patients with rising death counts, absence of disaster training, and limitations in the implementation of social distancing. This study investigates the incidence and associated factors of depression, suicidal thoughts, and burnout among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: In a cross-sectional survey-based study of resident, fellow, and attending physicians from a tertiary university hospital during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York from April 24 to May 15, 2020, demographics and practice specialty, attending vs. resident/fellow status, call frequency, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and depression severity were examined.
    Results: Two hundred twenty-five subjects completed the survey (response rate of 16.3%), with rates of 6.2% depression, 6.6% suicidal ideation, and 19.6% burnout. Depression, suicidal ideation, and burnout were all associated with history of prior depression/anxiety and frequency of on call. Suicidal ideation and burnout were also associated with younger age. There was no difference in rates of depression, suicidal ideation, or burnout between attending and resident physicians. Female physicians reported less work-life balance and more burnout.
    Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of considering physician mental health during times of peak stress, such as natural or man-made disasters. The prominence of premorbid depression/anxiety as a relevant factor underscores the need to further understand physician mental health and provide early screening and treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Burnout, Professional/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Physicians ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-021-01490-3
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  10. Article ; Online: Biomechanical Comparison of Krackow Repair and Percutaneous Achilles Repair System for Achilles Tendon Rupture Fixation: A Cadaveric and Finite Element Analysis Study.

    Macaluso, Bonnie / Hassan, Chaudhry R / Swanson, David R / Nazemi, Alireza / Zaverukha, Eugene / Paulus, Megan / Qin, Yi-Xian / Komatsu, David E

    Foot & ankle orthopaedics

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 24730114221088502

    Abstract: Background: Open and percutaneous repair surgeries are widely used for the Achilles tendon rupture. However, prior biomechanic studies of these 2 approaches have mixed conclusions; therefore, we designed a cadaver and finite element (FE) model ... ...

    Abstract Background: Open and percutaneous repair surgeries are widely used for the Achilles tendon rupture. However, prior biomechanic studies of these 2 approaches have mixed conclusions; therefore, we designed a cadaver and finite element (FE) model biomechanical study to compare the mechanical differences between the percutaneous Achilles repair system (PARS) and Krackow open repair under tensile load and rotation.
    Methods: Sixteen Achilles tendons were extracted from fresh-frozen cadaver ankles and the calcaneums were fixed in mortar. A force control dynamic tensile mechanical test was performed at 1 Hz with 30- and 100-N cyclic loads. Initial intact baseline testing was followed by an incision on all Achilles tendons, 4 cm from the calcaneus insertion, which were then repaired using the PARS (n = 8) or Krackow (n = 8) method. Recorded force-displacement values were used to calculate mechanical parameters, and statistical significance of differences was determined by unpaired (between repair techniques) and paired (intact vs repaired)
    Results: No differences were found between intact tendons assigned to PARS or Krackow repairs in Young's modulus (
    Conclusion: Biomechanical parameters observed in this study through mechanical testing and FE analysis favor the selection of PARS over the Krackow repair based on better strength, higher failure force, and lower gap generation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2473-0114
    ISSN (online) 2473-0114
    DOI 10.1177/24730114221088502
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