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  1. Article ; Online: Dose escalation in image-guided, intensity-modulated radiotherapy of carcinoma prostate

    Swamy Kumara / Sathiya Narayanan V / Basu Sumeet / Maiya Vikram / Achari Rimpa / Deshpande Shrikant / Bhangle Janhavi / Gupta Kamlesh / Babu Nirmal / Pawar Surendra / Atre Ashish / Balachandra Kashyapi / Koppiker C

    Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 277-

    Initial experience in India

    2009  Volume 283

    Abstract: Background : Increasing incidence and significant stage migration from distant metastases to a localized disease, due to screening application of PSA, is taking place in carcinoma prostate. Also, role of radiotherapy is increasing in carcinoma prostate ... ...

    Abstract Background : Increasing incidence and significant stage migration from distant metastases to a localized disease, due to screening application of PSA, is taking place in carcinoma prostate. Also, role of radiotherapy is increasing in carcinoma prostate due to rapid strides in technology. Aim : The present retrospective study, evaluates escalating the dose in the treatment of localized carcinoma prostate using integration of multiple advanced techniques. Settings and Design : The settings designed are: a) use of gold seed internal fiducial markers: b) clinical application of emerging Megavoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography (MVCBCT) technology for Image Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT); c) Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT); d) adopting biochemical method for follow-up. Methods and Material : Twelve consecutive, biopsy proven localized cancer of prostate patients, treated with dose escalation IMRT& IGRT protocol between August 2006 and January 2008, were analyzed. Gold seed markers in prostate were used for daily localization with MVCBCT or Electronic Portal Imaging (EPI). All patients underwent clinical and biochemical follow-up. Statistical Analysis& Results : Planned dose of 7740 cGy was delivered in 10 out of 12 patients (83%). While one patient had migration of maximum of 3 mm, two others had 1 mm migration of one seed during course of treatment. One patient (8%) developed Grade II proctitis at 12th month. During the mean follow-up duration of 12.2 months, 92% (11/12) had biochemical control within 3 months of treatment. Conclusions : IGRT technique using MVCBCT for implanted fiducial gold seed localization was feasible for IMRT dose escalation in carcinoma prostate with excellent results.
    Keywords Dose escalation ; gold seed markers ; image guided intensity modulated radiotherapy ; PSA. ; Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ; RC254-282 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Oncology ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Dose escalation in image-guided, intensity-modulated radiotherapy of carcinoma prostate: initial experience in India.

    Swamy, Kumara / Sathiya Narayanan, V K / Basu, Sumeet / Maiya, Vikram / Achari, Rimpa / Deshpande, Shrikant / Bhangle, Janhavi / Gupta, Kamlesh Kumar / Babu, Nirmal / Pawar, Surendra / Atre, Ashish / Balachandra, Kashyapi / Koppiker, C B

    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics

    2009  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 277–283

    Abstract: Background: Increasing incidence and significant stage migration from distant metastases to a localized disease, due to screening application of PSA, is taking place in carcinoma prostate. Also, role of radiotherapy is increasing in carcinoma prostate ... ...

    Abstract Background: Increasing incidence and significant stage migration from distant metastases to a localized disease, due to screening application of PSA, is taking place in carcinoma prostate. Also, role of radiotherapy is increasing in carcinoma prostate due to rapid strides in technology.
    Aim: The present retrospective study, evaluates escalating the dose in the treatment of localized carcinoma prostate using integration of multiple advanced techniques.
    Settings and design: The settings designed are: a) use of gold seed internal fiducial markers: b) clinical application of emerging Megavoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography (MVCBCT) technology for Image Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT); c) Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT); d) adopting biochemical method for follow-up.
    Methods and material: Twelve consecutive, biopsy proven localized cancer of prostate patients, treated with dose escalation IMRT & IGRT protocol between August 2006 and January 2008, were analyzed. Gold seed markers in prostate were used for daily localization with MVCBCT or Electronic Portal Imaging (EPI). All patients underwent clinical and biochemical follow-up. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS & RESULTS: Planned dose of 7740 cGy was delivered in 10 out of 12 patients (83%). While one patient had migration of maximum of 3 mm, two others had 1 mm migration of one seed during course of treatment. One patient (8%) developed Grade II proctitis at 12th month. During the mean follow-up duration of 12.2 months, 92% (11/12) had biochemical control within 3 months of treatment.
    Conclusions: IGRT technique using MVCBCT for implanted fiducial gold seed localization was feasible for IMRT dose escalation in carcinoma prostate with excellent results.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Carcinoma/radiotherapy ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Radiotherapy/methods ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2187633-2
    ISSN 1998-4138 ; 0973-1482
    ISSN (online) 1998-4138
    ISSN 0973-1482
    DOI 10.4103/0973-1482.59909
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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