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  1. Article ; Online: Effects of dietary folic acid supplementation on lactation performance and mammary epithelial cell development of dairy cows and its regulatory mechanism.

    Zhang, Jing / Liu, Ya-Peng / Bu, Li-Jun / Liu, Qiang / Pei, Cai-Xia / Huo, Wen-Jie

    Animal biotechnology

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 8, Page(s) 3796–3807

    Abstract: The experiment investigated the impacts of FA on the proliferation of bovine mammary gland epithelial cells (BMECs) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Supplementation of 10 µM FA elevated the mRNA expression of proliferating cell nuclear ... ...

    Abstract The experiment investigated the impacts of FA on the proliferation of bovine mammary gland epithelial cells (BMECs) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Supplementation of 10 µM FA elevated the mRNA expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cyclin A2 and cyclin D1, and protein expression of PCNA and Cyclin A1. The mRNA and protein expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 (
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Cattle ; Animals ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/metabolism ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/pharmacology ; Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Diet/veterinary ; Milk/metabolism ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Lactation/genetics ; Dietary Supplements ; Folic Acid/pharmacology ; Folic Acid/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; RNA, Messenger ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2043243-4
    ISSN 1532-2378 ; 1049-5398
    ISSN (online) 1532-2378
    ISSN 1049-5398
    DOI 10.1080/10495398.2023.2228842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Alteromonas Aquimaris sp. nov., Isolated from Surface Seawater.

    Wang, Qin / Hu, Xin-Yuan / Sun, Li-Ping / Niu, Hui-Jing / Pei, Cai-Xia / Li, Yi / Xia, Cheng-Qiang

    Current microbiology

    2023  Volume 80, Issue 11, Page(s) 343

    Abstract: A Gram-negative, aerobic, motile by flagellum, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11- ... ...

    Abstract A Gram-negative, aerobic, motile by flagellum, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11-7
    MeSH term(s) Alteromonas/genetics ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; China ; DNA
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-023-03472-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Salinimicrobium sediminilitoris sp. nov., Isolated from a Tidal Flat

    Xia, Cheng-Qiang / Niu, Hui-Jing / Dong, Kai-Shi / Guan, Li / Sun, Li-Ping / Wang, Qin / Zhang, Yan-Jiao / Li, Yi / Pei, Cai-Xia

    Curr Microbiol. 2022 Nov., v. 79, no. 11 p.350-350

    2022  

    Abstract: A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11-47 ᵀ, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment taken from the coast of Qingdao, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain ASW11- ...

    Abstract A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11-47 ᵀ, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment taken from the coast of Qingdao, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain ASW11-47 ᵀ belongs to the genus Salinimicrobium and is most closely related to Salinimicrobium terrae YIM-C338ᵀ (98.68% similarity). The length of draft genome is 3,594,457 bp, and DNA G + C content is 40.8 mol%. The values of average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization between strain ASW11-47 ᵀ and closely related strains were in ranges of 75.9–85.9 and 19.7–31.5%, respectively. The major fatty acids (> 10%) were iso-C₁₅:₀ and iso-C₁₇:₀ 3-OH. The predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 and the major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine. On the basis of genotypic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic analysis, strain ASW11-47 ᵀ represents a novel species within the genus Salinimicrobium, for which the name Salinimicrobium sediminilitoris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ASW11-47 ᵀ (= KCTC 82501 ᵀ = MCCC 1K05586ᵀ).
    Keywords DNA ; bacteria ; chemotaxonomy ; coasts ; genome ; nucleic acid hybridization ; nucleotide sequences ; phenotype ; phosphatidylethanolamines ; phylogeny ; quinones ; sediments ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-11
    Size p. 350.
    Publishing place Springer US
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-022-03037-7
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  4. Article ; Online: Salinimicrobium sediminilitoris sp. nov., Isolated from a Tidal Flat.

    Xia, Cheng-Qiang / Niu, Hui-Jing / Dong, Kai-Shi / Guan, Li / Sun, Li-Ping / Wang, Qin / Zhang, Yan-Jiao / Li, Yi / Pei, Cai-Xia

    Current microbiology

    2022  Volume 79, Issue 11, Page(s) 350

    Abstract: A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11- ... ...

    Abstract A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated ASW11-47
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Typing Techniques ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Fatty Acids ; Geologic Sediments/microbiology ; Nucleotides ; Phosphatidylethanolamines ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Seawater/microbiology ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Vitamin K 2
    Chemical Substances DNA, Bacterial ; Fatty Acids ; Nucleotides ; Phosphatidylethanolamines ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Vitamin K 2 (11032-49-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-022-03037-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Gramella sediminis

    Niu, Hui-Jing / Dong, Kai-Shi / Guan, Li / Sun, Li-Ping / Wang, Qin / Zhang, Yan-Jiao / Li, Yi / Xia, Cheng-Qiang / Pei, Cai-Xia

    International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology

    2022  Volume 72, Issue 11

    Abstract: A novel species of the ... ...

    Abstract A novel species of the genus
    MeSH term(s) RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Seawater ; Base Composition ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Fatty Acids/chemistry ; Vitamin K 2 ; Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; DNA, Bacterial ; Fatty Acids ; Vitamin K 2 (11032-49-8) ; Glycoside Hydrolases (EC 3.2.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2002336-4
    ISSN 1466-5034 ; 1466-5026
    ISSN (online) 1466-5034
    ISSN 1466-5026
    DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.005621
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids and fibrolytic enzyme on rumen development in pre- and post-weaned Holstein dairy calves

    Liu, Yan-Rong / Wang, Cong / Liu, Qiang / Guo, Gang / Huo, Wen-Jie / Zhang, Yan-Li / Pei, Cai-Xia / Zhang, Shuan-Lin

    Animal biotechnology. 2020 Nov. 11, v. 31, no. 6

    2020  

    Abstract: The study evaluated the effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids (BCVFA) and fibrolytic enzyme (FE) on rumen development in calves. Forty Holstein male calves at the same ages (15 ± 2.5 days of age) and weights (45 ± 3.3 kg of body weight [BW]) ... ...

    Abstract The study evaluated the effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids (BCVFA) and fibrolytic enzyme (FE) on rumen development in calves. Forty Holstein male calves at the same ages (15 ± 2.5 days of age) and weights (45 ± 3.3 kg of body weight [BW]) were assigned randomly to four groups with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Supplemental BCVFA (0 g/d or 18 g/d) and FE (0 g/d or 1.83 g/d) were fed to calves. Data were analyzed as a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement random design by the mixed procedure of SAS. The BCVFA × FE interaction was observed for ruminal propionate, blood growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and GH receptor (GHR) and IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression in the rumen mucosa. Dry matter intake was higher for BCVFA addition. The higher average daily gain and ruminal volatile fatty acids were observed for BCVFA or FE addition. Stomach weight and the length and width of rumen papillae were higher for BCVFA addition. The higher expression of GHR, IGF-1R and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 in rumen mucosa, and blood GH and IGF-1 were observed with BCVFA or FE addition. Blood β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate were higher for BCVFA addition. The results indicated that rumen development was promoted by BCVFA, but was not affected with FE addition in calves.
    Keywords Holstein ; acetoacetic acid ; average daily gain ; biotechnology ; blood ; body weight ; dry matter intake ; glycosidases ; hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase ; insulin-like growth factor I ; insulin-like growth factor I receptor ; males ; mucosa ; propionic acid ; somatotropin
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1111
    Size p. 512-519.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2043243-4
    ISSN 1532-2378 ; 1049-5398
    ISSN (online) 1532-2378
    ISSN 1049-5398
    DOI 10.1080/10495398.2019.1633340
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  7. Article: Effects of palm fat powder and coated folic acid on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility and hepatic fat accumulation of Holstein dairy bulls

    ZHANG, Zhen / LIU, Qiang / WANG, Cong / GUO, Gang / HUO, Wen-jie / ZHANG, Yan-li / PEI, Cai-xia / ZHANG, Shuan-lin

    CAAS. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V Journal of integrative agriculture. 2020 Apr., v. 19, no. 4

    2020  

    Abstract: This study evaluated the effects of palm fat powder (PFP) and coated folic acid (CFA) on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, microbial enzyme activity, microflora, hepatic lipid content and gene expression in dairy bulls. ... ...

    Abstract This study evaluated the effects of palm fat powder (PFP) and coated folic acid (CFA) on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, microbial enzyme activity, microflora, hepatic lipid content and gene expression in dairy bulls. Forty-eight Chinese Holstein bulls ((362±12.4) days of age and (483±27.1) kg of body weight (BW)) were assigned to four groups in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangements. Supplemental PFP (0 or 30 g PFP kg⁻¹ dietary dry matter (DM)) and CFA (0 or 120 mg FA d⁻¹ as CFA) were mixed into the top one-third of a total mixed ration. The study included a 20-day adaptation period and followed by a 90-day collection period. The lower (P>0.01) feed conversion ratio with PFP or CFA addition resulted from the constant DM intake and the higher (P>0.05) average daily gain. The higher (P>0.05) ruminal pH, ether extract digestibility, microbial α-amylase activity, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens copy, and expression of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT1), and lower ruminal total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration, acetate to propionate ratio, neutral detergent fibre (NDF) digestibility, copies of total protozoa and Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP1) and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase α (ACACA) were observed for PFP addition. Supplementation with CFA increased (P>0.05) ruminal total VFA concentration, acetate to propionate ratio, digestibility of DM, organic matter, crude protein and NDF, activity of cellobiase, pectinase and α-amylase, copies of selected microbial except for total protozoa, as well as expression of PPARα, but decreased (P>0.05) ruminal pH, and expression of SREBP1 and ACACA. The PFP×CFA interaction (P>0.05) was observed for ammonia N, hepatic TG content, and mRNA expression of CPT1 and FAS. There had no significant difference in hepatic TG content when CFA was supplemented in the diet without PFP addition, the lower (P=0.001) hepatic TG content was observed when CFA was supplemented in the diet with PFP addition. The higher (P>0.05) mRNA expression of CPT1, and the lower (P>0.05) mRNA expression of FAS and ammonia N concentration were observed when CFA was supplemented in diet either without or with PFP addition. The results indicated that supplementation of CFA in PFP diet was more effective on increasing hepatic CPT1 expression, and decreasing ammonia N, hepatic TG content and FAS expression than in diet without PFP. Supplementation with PFP or CFA improved growth performance of dairy bulls by promoting nutrient utilization, microbial enzyme activity, microflora, and hepatic gene expression.
    Keywords Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens ; Holstein ; Protozoa ; Ruminococcus flavefaciens ; acetates ; acetyl-CoA carboxylase ; agriculture ; alpha-amylase ; ammonium nitrogen ; average daily gain ; beta-glucosidase ; body weight ; carnitine ; crude protein ; diet ; digestibility ; enzyme activity ; feed conversion ; folic acid ; gene expression ; growth performance ; lipid content ; microorganisms ; neutral detergent fiber ; organic matter ; pH ; polygalacturonase ; propionic acid ; rumen fermentation ; sterols ; total mixed rations
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-04
    Size p. 1074-1084.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2660426-7
    ISSN 2095-3119
    ISSN 2095-3119
    DOI 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62752-8
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids and fibrolytic enzyme on rumen development in pre- and post-weaned Holstein dairy calves.

    Liu, Yan-Rong / Wang, Cong / Liu, Qiang / Guo, Gang / Huo, Wen-Jie / Zhang, Yan-Li / Pei, Cai-Xia / Zhang, Shuan-Lin

    Animal biotechnology

    2019  Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 512–519

    Abstract: The study evaluated the effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids (BCVFA) and fibrolytic enzyme (FE) on rumen development in calves. Forty Holstein male calves at the same ages (15 ± 2.5 days of age) and weights (45 ± 3.3 kg of body weight [BW]) ... ...

    Abstract The study evaluated the effects of branched-chain volatile fatty acids (BCVFA) and fibrolytic enzyme (FE) on rumen development in calves. Forty Holstein male calves at the same ages (15 ± 2.5 days of age) and weights (45 ± 3.3 kg of body weight [BW]) were assigned randomly to four groups with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Supplemental BCVFA (0 g/d or 18 g/d) and FE (0 g/d or 1.83 g/d) were fed to calves. Data were analyzed as a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement random design by the mixed procedure of SAS. The BCVFA × FE interaction was observed for ruminal propionate, blood growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and GH receptor (GHR) and IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression in the rumen mucosa. Dry matter intake was higher for BCVFA addition. The higher average daily gain and ruminal volatile fatty acids were observed for BCVFA or FE addition. Stomach weight and the length and width of rumen papillae were higher for BCVFA addition. The higher expression of GHR, IGF-1R and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 in rumen mucosa, and blood GH and IGF-1 were observed with BCVFA or FE addition. Blood β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate were higher for BCVFA addition. The results indicated that rumen development was promoted by BCVFA, but was not affected with FE addition in calves.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Feed ; Animals ; Cattle ; Cellulase ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases ; Fatty Acids, Volatile/pharmacology ; Random Allocation ; Rumen/drug effects ; Rumen/growth & development ; Rumen/metabolism ; Weight Gain/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2043243-4
    ISSN 1532-2378 ; 1049-5398
    ISSN (online) 1532-2378
    ISSN 1049-5398
    DOI 10.1080/10495398.2019.1633340
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effects of rumen‐protected folic acid and dietary protein level on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility and hepatic gene expression of dairy calves

    La, ShaoKai / Li, Hao / Wang, Cong / Liu, Qiang / Guo, Gang / Huo, WenJie / Zhang, YanLi / Pei, CaiXia / Zhang, ShuanLin

    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. 2019 July, v. 103, no. 4

    2019  

    Abstract: This study evaluated the effects of rumen‐protected folic acid (RPFA) supplementation and dietary protein level on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility and hepatic gene expression in calves. Forty Holstein male calves (161 ± 5. ...

    Abstract This study evaluated the effects of rumen‐protected folic acid (RPFA) supplementation and dietary protein level on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility and hepatic gene expression in calves. Forty Holstein male calves (161 ± 5.7 days of age and 192 ± 5.4 kg of body weight) were assigned to one of four groups in a randomized experimental design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Moderate crude protein (130.1 g CP/kg [MCP] or high crude protein (150.2 g CP/kg [HCP]) diets were fed without (RPFA−) or with 3.6 mg FA (RPFA+) as RPFA per kg dietary dry matter (DM). Calves were fed a total mixed ration with a corn silage to concentrate ratio of 50:50 on a DM basis. The CP×RPFA interaction was not significant for any of the studied variables. The unchanged DM intake, higher average daily gain and lower feed conversion ratio were observed for HCP or RPFA+. Ruminal pH was lower, and total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration was higher for HCP or RPFA+. Acetate proportion was higher, and propionate proportion was lower for HCP or RPFA+. As a result, the higher acetate to propionate ratio was observed. Ruminal ammonia N was higher for HCP, but was lower with RPFA supplementation. The higher digestibility of DM, OM, CP and NDF was observed. Blood glucose and insulin were unchanged, but albumin, total protein, GH and IGF‐1 were higher. Similarly, the higher hepatic expression of GH, IGF‐1, GHR, IGF‐1R, PI3K, mTOR and P70S6K was observed for HCP or RPFA+. The results indicated that increasing dietary CP content or supplementation with RPFA promoted growth performance of calves by improving nutrient utilization and up‐regulating hepatic expression of gene related to protein synthesis.
    Keywords Holstein ; acetates ; albumins ; ammonium nitrogen ; average daily gain ; blood glucose ; body weight ; corn silage ; crude protein ; dairy calves ; dietary protein ; digestibility ; experimental design ; feed conversion ; folic acid ; gene expression ; gene expression regulation ; growth performance ; insulin ; insulin-like growth factor I ; insulin-like growth factor I receptor ; males ; pH ; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; propionic acid ; protein synthesis ; rumen fermentation ; total mixed rations ; volatile fatty acids
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-07
    Size p. 1006-1014.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ISSN 0931-2439
    DOI 10.1111/jpn.13109
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  10. Article: Effects of sodium selenite addition on ruminal fermentation, microflora and urinary excretion of purine derivatives in Holstein dairy bulls

    Liu, YongJia / Wang, Cong / Liu, Qiang / Guo, Gang / Huo, WenJie / Zhang, YanLi / Pei, CaiXia / Zhang, ShuanLin / Zhang, Jing

    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. 2019 Nov., v. 103, no. 6

    2019  

    Abstract: Researches on sodium selenite (SS) mainly focus on production performance and rumen fermentation in ruminants, and the influence of dietary Se addition on ruminal microbial population and enzyme activity in dairy bulls is scarce. This study mainly ... ...

    Abstract Researches on sodium selenite (SS) mainly focus on production performance and rumen fermentation in ruminants, and the influence of dietary Se addition on ruminal microbial population and enzyme activity in dairy bulls is scarce. This study mainly evaluated the effects of SS on ruminal fermentation, microflora and urinary excretion of purine derivatives (PD) in dairy bulls. Eight ruminally cannulated dairy bulls were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design. Treatments were control, low SS (LSS), medium SS (MSS) and high SS (HSS) with 0, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mg/kg of selenium (Se) from SS in dietary dry matter (DM), respectively. The supplement of SS (1.0 g/kg of Se) was mixed into the first third of the daily ration. Bulls were fed a total mixed ration with corn silage to concentrate ratio of 50:50 on a DM basis. Dry matter intake was not affected, average daily gain linearly increased, while feed conversion ratio quadratically decreased with increasing Se addition. The linearly increased digestibility of DM, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre was observed. Both ruminal pH and ammonia‐N concentration linearly decreased, whereas total volatile fatty acid concentration linearly increased. A lower acetate to propionate ratio was observed due to the unchanged acetate proportion and increased propionate proportion. Activity of cellobiase, xylanase, pectinase, α‐amylase and protease, populations of total bacteria, fungi, protozoa, Ruminococcus (R.) albus, R. flavefaciens, Fibrobacter succinogenes, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and Ruminobacter amylophilus as well as urinary total PD excretion linearly increased, whereas populations of total methanogens and Prevotella ruminicola linearly decreased. The data indicated that dietary Se addition stimulated ruminal microbial growth and enzyme activity, and resulting in the increased nutrient digestion and growth performance, and the optimum supplementary dose of Se was 0.3 mg/kg dietary DM from SS in dairy bulls.
    Keywords Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens ; Fibrobacter succinogenes ; Holstein ; Prevotella ruminicola ; Protozoa ; Ruminobacter amylophilus ; Ruminococcus flavefaciens ; acetates ; acid detergent fiber ; alpha-amylase ; ammonium nitrogen ; average daily gain ; bacteria ; beta-glucosidase ; cannulas ; corn silage ; crude protein ; dairy bulls ; digestibility ; dry matter intake ; enzyme activity ; excretion ; fatty acid composition ; feed conversion ; fungi ; growth performance ; methanogens ; microbial growth ; neutral detergent fiber ; organic matter ; pH ; polygalacturonase ; propionic acid ; proteinases ; rumen fermentation ; selenium ; sodium selenite ; total mixed rations ; volatile fatty acids ; xylanases
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-11
    Size p. 1719-1726.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ISSN 0931-2439
    DOI 10.1111/jpn.13193
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