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Article: Vacuum-steam pulsed blanching (VSPB): An emerging blanching technology for beetroot

Zhang, Y. / Sun, B.-H. / Pei, Y.-P. / Vtdyarthi, S. K. / Zhang, W.-P. / Zhang, W.-K. / Ju, H.-Y. / Gao, Z.-J. / Xiao, H.-W.

LWT - food science and technology

2021 Volume 147, Issue -, Page(s) 111532

Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2169058-3
ISSN	0023-6438
Database	Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Racial differences in survival of patients on dialysis.

Pei, Y P / Greenwood, C M / Chery, A L / Wu, G G

Kidney international

2000 Volume 58, Issue 3, Page(s) 1293–1299

Abstract: Background: Recent studies have documented racial differences in the crude mortality rates of patients on dialysis. However, proper interpretation of these findings requires adjustment for potential confounders and comorbid risk factors between the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Recent studies have documented racial differences in the crude mortality rates of patients on dialysis. However, proper interpretation of these findings requires adjustment for potential confounders and comorbid risk factors between the racial groups. Methods: We examined the clinical data on 3752 Caucasian patients, 451 Southeast Asian patients, 322 South Asian patients, and 319 black patients who were treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis under a Universal Health Care system in Toronto and prospectively followed between 1981 and 1995. In all patients, a number of comorbid risk factors for survival was assessed at the start of dialysis and was reassessed with their outcome status (that is, continued dialysis, transplantation, death, or loss to follow-up) at least every six months. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to fit multivariate models predicting patient survival. Pairwise comparisons of the relative hazards of death between the racial groups were performed after stratifying for cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension at the start of dialysis, and were adjusted for differences in other comorbid risk factors. Results: The risk of death in Caucasian patients was significantly increased when compared with Southeast Asian patients, South Asian patients, and black patients [multivariate relative hazards (95% CI): 1.63 (1.36 to 1.97), 1.36 (1.07 to 1.73), 1.34 (1.07 to 1.67), respectively]. Additionally, we detected an interaction between race and cigarette smoking (P < 0. 004), suggesting that in the dialysis patients who smoked, whites had a higher mortality risk compared with non-whites. Conclusions: Differences in patient survival on dialysis exist between racial groups. However, the genetic and environmental determinants that underlie these differences are presently unknown.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; African Continental Ancestry Group ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Canada/epidemiology ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/ethnology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/mortality ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis ; Survival Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	2000-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	120573-0
ISSN	1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
ISSN (online)	1523-1755
ISSN	0085-2538
DOI	10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00285.x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Severe salicylate intoxication mimicking septic shock.

Pei, Y P / Thompson, D A

The American journal of medicine

1987 Volume 82, Issue 2, Page(s) 381–382

MeSH term(s)	Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Salicylates/poisoning ; Salicylic Acid ; Shock, Septic/diagnosis
Chemical Substances	Salicylates ; Salicylic Acid (O414PZ4LPZ)
Language	English
Publishing date	1987-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Letter
ZDB-ID	80015-6
ISSN	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
ISSN (online)	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
ISSN	0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
DOI	10.1016/0002-9343(87)90094-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Triterpenoid saponins from Platycodon grandiflurum.

Fu, W-W / Dou, D-Q / Zhao, C-J / Shimizu, N / Pei, Y-P / Pei, Y-H / Chen, Y-J / Takeda, T

Journal of Asian natural products research

2007 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–40

Abstract: A new bisdesmosidic saponin, named deapio-platycoside E (1), together with two known triterpenoid saponins (2, 3) were isolated from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. D.C. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical ... ...

Abstract	A new bisdesmosidic saponin, named deapio-platycoside E (1), together with two known triterpenoid saponins (2, 3) were isolated from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. D.C. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods.
MeSH term(s)	Automatic Data Processing ; Carbohydrate Conformation ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Structure ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Platycodon/chemistry ; Saponins/chemistry ; Saponins/isolation & purification ; Spectrometry, Gamma ; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment ; Triterpenes/chemistry ; Triterpenes/isolation & purification
Chemical Substances	Saponins ; Triterpenes
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2077926-4
ISSN	1477-2213 ; 1028-6020
ISSN (online)	1477-2213
ISSN	1028-6020
DOI	10.1080/10286020500289600
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and renal hemodynamic function in early diabetes.

Miller, J A / Scholey, J W / Thai, K / Pei, Y P

Kidney international

1997 Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 119–124

Abstract: An insertion/deletion (I/D) of the human angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene is a major determinant of circulating ACE levels. Recent studies suggest that the ACE I/D polymorphism may influence the risk of developing nephropathy in patients with ... ...

Abstract	An insertion/deletion (I/D) of the human angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene is a major determinant of circulating ACE levels. Recent studies suggest that the ACE I/D polymorphism may influence the risk of developing nephropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), although the mechanism responsible for the effect is unknown. Since an early increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) may also be a risk factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy, we sought to determine if the ACE I/D polymorphism influenced renal hemodynamic function in patients with IDDM. Genomic DNA was obtained from 39 normotensive male and female patients with uncomplicated IDDM (mean duration 3.4 years; range 1 to 6 years), and from 20 non diabetic control subjects. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined using the polymerase chain reaction. Subjects were divided into three groups based on their ACE genotype. Values for GFR, renal plasma flow (ERPF), filtration fraction, and renal vascular resistance were determined in both groups using classic inulin and paraaminohippurate clearance techniques. Blood glucose was maintained between 4 to 6 mmol/liter in the patients with IDDM using a modified euglycemic clamp technique. Mean values for GFR were significantly greater in patients homozygous for the I allele (143 +/- 7 ml/min/1.73 m2) compared to patients homozygous for the D allele (121 +/- 3 ml/min/1.73 m2, P < 0.01), while the mean GFR values for the heterozygous patients were intermediate. ERPF was also significantly greater in patients homozygous for the I allele (850 +/- 103 ml/min/1.73 m2) compared to patients homozygous for the D allele (672 +/- 31 ml/min/1.73 m2, P < 0.04), while there were no differences in the values for mean arterial pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, or albumin excretion rates amongst the groups. There was no dominant effect of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism in the control group. These results suggest that: (1) the ACE gene I/D polymorphism influences glomerular filtration and renal plasma flow rates in patients with early uncomplicated IDDM; and (2) differences in renal hemodynamic function do not appear to explain the protection against the development of diabetic nephropathy offered by the I allele.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/enzymology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics ; Diabetic Nephropathies/enzymology ; Diabetic Nephropathies/genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/physiology ; Genotype ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Inulin ; Kidney/blood supply ; Kidney/enzymology ; Male ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic/physiology ; Renal Circulation/physiology ; p-Aminohippuric Acid
Chemical Substances	Inulin (9005-80-5) ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1) ; p-Aminohippuric Acid (Y79XT83BJ9)
Language	English
Publishing date	1997-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	120573-0
ISSN	1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
ISSN (online)	1523-1755
ISSN	0085-2538
DOI	10.1038/ki.1997.15
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Structure determination of korepimedoside A and korepimedoside B from Epimedium koreanum Nakai].

Sun, P Y / Chen, Y J / Wen, Y / Pei, Y P / Liu, Z H / Yao, X S / Takeda, T / Ogihara, Y

Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

1996 Volume 31, Issue 8, Page(s) 602–606

Abstract: Two new flavonol glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. On the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence, they were elucidated as anhydroicaritin 3-O-beta-D-(6-acetyl) glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-(4-acetyl) ... ...

Abstract	Two new flavonol glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. On the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence, they were elucidated as anhydroicaritin 3-O-beta-D-(6-acetyl) glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-(4-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside and anhydroicaritin 3-O-beta-D-(2, 6-diacetyl) glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-(4-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, which were named korepimedoside A and korepimedoside B respectively.
MeSH term(s)	Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Flavonoids/chemistry ; Flavonoids/isolation & purification ; Glycosides/chemistry ; Glycosides/isolation & purification ; Magnoliopsida/chemistry ; Molecular Structure
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Flavonoids ; Glycosides ; korepimedoside A ; korepimedoside B
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1996
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	788758-9
ISSN	0513-4870
ISSN	0513-4870
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Isolation and identification of the anti-tumor constituent, ginsenoside-Rh2].

Chen, Y J / Xie, H / Pei, Y P / Xu, S X / Yao, X S

Zhong yao tong bao (Beijing, China : 1981)

1988 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 40–2, 64

MeSH term(s)	Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Ginsenosides ; Panax/analysis ; Plants, Medicinal ; Saponins/isolation & purification
Chemical Substances	Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Ginsenosides ; Saponins ; ginsenoside Rh2 (78214-33-2)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1988-01
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	785217-4
ISSN	0254-0029
ISSN	0254-0029
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [A new minor saponin from the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer].

Zhang, S L / Chen, Y J / Cui, C B / He, G X / Xu, S X / Pei, Y P / Yao, X S / Zhu, T R

Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

1989 Volume 24, Issue 11, Page(s) 877–879

Abstract: Two minor compounds isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer were characterized as 20(R)-protopanaxadiol (I) and 3 beta, 6 alpha, 12 beta-trihydroxydammar-20 (22), 24-diene-6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (II) on the ... ...

Abstract	Two minor compounds isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer were characterized as 20(R)-protopanaxadiol (I) and 3 beta, 6 alpha, 12 beta-trihydroxydammar-20 (22), 24-diene-6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (II) on the basis of spectral analysis and chemical evidences. I was isolated for the first time from the leaves; II was shown to be a new saponin and was named as ginsenoside-Rg4.
MeSH term(s)	Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Ginsenosides ; Panax/analysis ; Plants, Medicinal ; Sapogenins ; Saponins/analysis ; Saponins/isolation & purification ; Triterpenes/isolation & purification
Chemical Substances	Ginsenosides ; Sapogenins ; Saponins ; Triterpenes ; ginsenoside Rg4 (126223-28-7) ; protopanaxadiol (P6717R7BP8)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1989
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	788758-9
ISSN	0513-4870
ISSN	0513-4870
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Studies on new minor saponins isolated from leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer].

Cheng, Y J / Su, S X / Ma, Q F / Pei, Y P / Xie, H / Yao, X S

Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

1987 Volume 22, Issue 9, Page(s) 685–689

MeSH term(s)	Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification ; Ginsenosides ; Panax/analysis ; Plants, Medicinal ; Saponins/isolation & purification
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Ginsenosides ; Saponins ; ginsenoside Rh3 (105558-26-7) ; ginsenoside Rh2 (78214-33-2)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1987-09
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	788758-9
ISSN	0513-4870
ISSN	0513-4870
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: A comparison of rabbit antithymocyte serum and OKT3 as prophylaxis against renal allograft rejection.

Cole, E H / Cattran, D C / Farewell, V T / Aprile, M / Bear, R A / Pei, Y P / Fenton, S S / Tober, J A / Cardella, C J

Transplantation

1994 Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 60–67

Abstract: A total 166 first cadaveric renal allograft recipients were randomly assigned to receive either rabbit antithymocyte serum (RATS) (n = 83) or OKT3 (n = 83) for 10 to 14 days after transplant as prophylaxis against rejection. Both groups were similar with ...

Abstract	A total 166 first cadaveric renal allograft recipients were randomly assigned to receive either rabbit antithymocyte serum (RATS) (n = 83) or OKT3 (n = 83) for 10 to 14 days after transplant as prophylaxis against rejection. Both groups were similar with respect to age, sex, donor age, diabetes, time on dialysis, panel-reactive antibody, HLA matching, and transfusion before transplantation. All patients were followed for 1 year after transplantation. A comparison of the rejection rates between the 2 groups of patients showed that patients receiving OKT3 had a rate of first rejection 1.87 times higher than those receiving RATS (95% confidence interval 1.18-2.8, P = 0.007). Twenty-five steroid-resistant rejections occurred in OKT3-treated patients as compared with 12 in the RATS-treated group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in early or late renal function between the 2 groups of patients. Actuarial 1-year graft survival for the RATS group was 78% and for the OKT3 group, 80.7% (P = NS). Actuarial 1-year patient survival was similar: 89.5% in the RATS group and 94.6% in the OKT3 group (P = NS). Total hospitalization time was 29.8 +/- 19.9 days for RATS vs. 39.5 +/- 22.1 days for those treated with OKT3 (P < 0.006). A number of infections were observed but there were no significant differences between the groups. We conclude that RATS provides better prophylaxis than OKT3 in first cadaveric renal transplants because it is associated with fewer rejection episodes, less hospitalization, and no additional morbidity or mortality.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Antilymphocyte Serum/therapeutic use ; Cadaver ; Creatinine/blood ; Female ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Immunosuppression/methods ; Kidney Transplantation/methods ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muromonab-CD3/therapeutic use ; Rabbits/immunology ; Risk Factors ; Survival Analysis ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances	Antilymphocyte Serum ; Muromonab-CD3 ; Creatinine (AYI8EX34EU)
Language	English
Publishing date	1994-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	208424-7
ISSN	1534-6080 ; 0041-1337
ISSN (online)	1534-6080
ISSN	0041-1337
DOI	10.1097/00007890-199401000-00012
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