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  1. Book ; Online: Updates in Anesthesia

    Ng-Pellegrino, Anna / Stawicki, Stanislaw P

    The Operating Room and Beyond

    2023  

    Keywords Anaesthetics ; trauma ; opioids ; optimization ; hypoxia ; atrial fibrillation ; elderly
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (404 pages)
    Publisher IntechOpen
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030381084
    ISBN 9781803555782 ; 1803555785
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: La estrategia de la atención primaria de la salud en la educación médica

    Pellegrino A

    Revista Methodo, Vol 5, Iss

    2020  Volume 1

    Abstract: Es responsabilidad de los actuales sistemas de salud universales brindar servicios respetando los siguientes principios: Integralidad: porque abarca todos los niveles de organización, desde lo molecular a lo social y ambiental, mediante acciones ... ...

    Abstract Es responsabilidad de los actuales sistemas de salud universales brindar servicios respetando los siguientes principios: Integralidad: porque abarca todos los niveles de organización, desde lo molecular a lo social y ambiental, mediante acciones intersectoriales. Continuidad: acompaña a lo largo de toda la vida promoviendo, protegiendo y previniendo y en caso atendiendo los problemas de salud. Descentralización: las acciones de salud se desarrollan en los lugares en los cuales las personas hacen su vida cotidiana, el sistema de salud se acerca a las personas, familias y comunidades para brindar una atención “in situ”. Coordinación: En el cual la atención primaria es el eje mismo de la atención, prevención, protección y promoción, y marca las necesidades y ritmos de dichos requerimientos. Proactivo: Anticipa riesgos y/o los maneja en tiempo real. Centrado en las necesidades de las personas, familias y comunidades: por cuanto tiene por eje afrontar retos y resolver problemas en muy diversos entornos adecuándose a ellos de manera dinámica. Accesible: capaz de responder a las necesidades de salud de manera anticipada, con latencias mínimas y sin generar barreras al acceso. Evolutivo: es capaz de cambiar en función de la transformación del conocimiento y de los resultados obtenidos por la investigación propia y el trabajo en redes académicas. Viable y factible: que utilice el conocimiento para reducir costos, que no sea onerosa y sea eficaz, efectivo, eficiente y equitativo. Las facultades y escuelas de medicina deben concebirse como centros intelectivos para el desarrollo de los nuevos sistemas de salud, capaces de identificar retos, articular y generar conocimientos, con un enfoque inter y transdisciplinar, creando tecnología y evaluando resultados, impulsando la mejora continua de la cobertura y calidad del sistema de salud.
    Keywords integral ; dinámico ; sistémico ; equitativo ; accesible ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidad Católica de Córdoba
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Exploring the intersection of sustainable consumption and the Metaverse: A review of current literature and future research directions.

    Pellegrino, Alfonso / Wang, Ray / Stasi, Alessandro

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 9, Page(s) e19190

    Abstract: This study aims to analyze the intersection between the Metaverse and sustainable consumption by examining and reviewing 21 journal articles and to identify future research directions for studies in this domain. The review identifies five domains of ... ...

    Abstract This study aims to analyze the intersection between the Metaverse and sustainable consumption by examining and reviewing 21 journal articles and to identify future research directions for studies in this domain. The review identifies five domains of literature in the field, namely smart cities, social sustainability, tourism, education, and sustainable marketing. Our findings suggest that these areas offer valuable insights for sustainable consumption in the Metaverse. The authors highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding of the economic and environmental impacts of the Metaverse on sustainable consumption. Finally, the study identifies future research directions, including a better understanding of consumer behavior, policy considerations, motivations in the Metaverse and the role of technology in promoting sustainable consumption. This study contributes to the emerging field of Metaverse and sustainable consumption by providing an overview of the current domains of literature in the field.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19190
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Development and validation of a score assessing the risk of severe asthma in primary care.

    Lapi, Francesco / Cricelli, Iacopo / Gorini, Marco / Pellegrino, Angela / Uberti, Marzio / Cricelli, Claudio

    Current medical research and opinion

    2024  , Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: Objective: To develop and validate the Asthma Severity-Health Search (AS-HScore), predicting severe asthma risk in Italian primary care. According to the current asthma treatment guidelines, the AS-HScore intended to serve as a clinical decision support ...

    Abstract Objective: To develop and validate the Asthma Severity-Health Search (AS-HScore), predicting severe asthma risk in Italian primary care. According to the current asthma treatment guidelines, the AS-HScore intended to serve as a clinical decision support system (CDSS) for General Practitioners (GPs).
    Methods: Using the Health Search Database (HSD), a cohort of 32,917 asthma-diagnosed patients between 2013 and 2021 was identified. The AS-HScore was developed using multivariable Cox regression in a two-part cohort: development and validation. Candidate determinants were estimated and linearly combined to form the score; its predictive accuracy was evaluated in the validation sub-cohort.
    Results: AS-HScore performance in the validation cohort revealed a 73% area under the curve (i.e. discrimination power) and a 22% pseudo-R
    Conclusion: The AS-HScore emerges as an accurate tool predicting severe asthma risk in the Italian primary care. It therefore shows promising application to enhance asthma care by early identification of severe cases. Implementing a score-based CDSS for Italian GPs holds potential for significantly improving asthma management and patients' outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80296-7
    ISSN 1473-4877 ; 0300-7995
    ISSN (online) 1473-4877
    ISSN 0300-7995
    DOI 10.1080/03007995.2024.2341869
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Light and Plant Growth Regulators on In Vitro Proliferation.

    Cavallaro, Valeria / Pellegrino, Alessandra / Muleo, Rosario / Forgione, Ivano

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 7

    Abstract: Plant tissue cultures depend entirely upon artificial light sources for illumination. The illumination should provide light in the appropriate regions of the electromagnetic spectrum for photomorphogenic responses and photosynthetic metabolism. ... ...

    Abstract Plant tissue cultures depend entirely upon artificial light sources for illumination. The illumination should provide light in the appropriate regions of the electromagnetic spectrum for photomorphogenic responses and photosynthetic metabolism. Controlling light quality, irradiances and photoperiod enables the production of plants with desired characteristics. Moreover, significant money savings may be achieved using both more appropriate and less consuming energy lamps. In this review, the attention will be focused on the effects of light characteristics and plant growth regulators on shoot proliferation, the main process in in vitro propagation. The effects of the light spectrum on the balance of endogenous growth regulators will also be presented. For each light spectrum, the effects on proliferation but also on plantlet quality, i.e., shoot length, fresh and dry weight and photosynthesis, have been also analyzed. Even if a huge amount of literature is available on the effects of light on in vitro proliferation, the results are often conflicting. In fact, a lot of exogenous and endogenous factors, but also the lack of a common protocol, make it difficult to choose the most effective light spectrum for each of the large number of species. However, some general issues derived from the analysis of the literature are discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants11070844
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Prostate Cancer: Is There Still a Role for Systematic Biopsies? Yes.

    Gandaglia, Giorgio / Pellegrino, Antony / Montorsi, Francesco / Briganti, Alberto

    European urology open science

    2022  Volume 38, Page(s) 10–11

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3040546-4
    ISSN 2666-1683 ; 2058-4881
    ISSN (online) 2666-1683
    ISSN 2058-4881
    DOI 10.1016/j.euros.2021.06.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The Dark Side of Social Media: Content Effects on the Relationship Between Materialism and Consumption Behaviors.

    Pellegrino, Alfonso / Abe, Masato / Shannon, Randall

    Frontiers in psychology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 870614

    Abstract: This study contributes to the emerging literature on the negative effects over consumption that social media users may develop as a consequence of being engaged on social media platforms. The authors tested materialism's direct and indirect impacts on ... ...

    Abstract This study contributes to the emerging literature on the negative effects over consumption that social media users may develop as a consequence of being engaged on social media platforms. The authors tested materialism's direct and indirect impacts on compulsive, conspicuous, and impulsive buying, adding two novel mediators: attitudes toward social media content (SCM) and social media intensity (SMI). The study uses a convenience sample of 400 Thai social media users analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results confirmed the well-established positive relationships between materialism and each of the three-negative consumption behaviors also in the social media domain. A novel finding showed the important role played by SMI which was found to be a strong predictor of each of the three negative consumption behaviors and it was also found to significantly mediate the relationship between materialism and the three-negative consumption behaviors. An additional contribution of the study was found on the role of attitudes which, contrary to what is commonly believed, were often not significant in predicting any negative behavior.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Research trends in social media addiction and problematic social media use: A bibliometric analysis.

    Pellegrino, Alfonso / Stasi, Alessandro / Bhatiasevi, Veera

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1017506

    Abstract: Despite their increasing ubiquity in people's lives and incredible advantages in instantly interacting with others, social media's impact on subjective well-being is a source of concern worldwide and calls for up-to-date investigations of the role social ...

    Abstract Despite their increasing ubiquity in people's lives and incredible advantages in instantly interacting with others, social media's impact on subjective well-being is a source of concern worldwide and calls for up-to-date investigations of the role social media plays in mental health. Much research has discovered how habitual social media use may lead to addiction and negatively affect adolescents' school performance, social behavior, and interpersonal relationships. The present study was conducted to review the extant literature in the domain of social media and analyze global research productivity during 2013-2022. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on 501 articles that were extracted from the Scopus database using the keywords social media addiction and problematic social media use. The data were then uploaded to VOSviewer software to analyze citations, co-citations, and keyword co-occurrences. Volume, growth trajectory, geographic distribution of the literature, influential authors, intellectual structure of the literature, and the most prolific publishing sources were analyzed. The bibliometric analysis presented in this paper shows that the US, the UK, and Turkey accounted for 47% of the publications in this field. Most of the studies used quantitative methods in analyzing data and therefore aimed at testing relationships between variables. In addition, the findings in this study show that most analysis were cross-sectional. Studies were performed on undergraduate students between the ages of 19-25 on the use of two social media platforms: Facebook and Instagram. Limitations as well as research directions for future studies are also discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1017506
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Mechanisms of Estrogen Influence on Skeletal Muscle: Mass, Regeneration, and Mitochondrial Function.

    Pellegrino, Andrea / Tiidus, Peter M / Vandenboom, Rene

    Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 12, Page(s) 2853–2869

    Abstract: Human menopause is widely associated with impaired skeletal muscle quality and significant metabolic dysfunction. These observations pose significant challenges to the quality of life and mobility of the aging population, and are of relevance when ... ...

    Abstract Human menopause is widely associated with impaired skeletal muscle quality and significant metabolic dysfunction. These observations pose significant challenges to the quality of life and mobility of the aging population, and are of relevance when considering the significantly greater losses in muscle mass and force-generating capacity of muscle from post-menopausal females relative to age-matched males. In this regard, the influence of estrogen on skeletal muscle has become evident across human, animal, and cell-based studies. Beneficial effects of estrogen have become apparent in mitigation of muscle injury and enhanced post-damage repair via various mechanisms, including prophylactic effects on muscle satellite cell number and function, as well as membrane stability and potential antioxidant influences following injury, exercise, and/or mitochondrial stress. In addition to estrogen replacement in otherwise deficient states, exercise has been found to serve as a means of augmenting and/or mimicking the effects of estrogen on skeletal muscle function in recent literature. Detailed mechanisms behind the estrogenic effect on muscle mass, strength, as well as the injury response are beginning to be elucidated and point to estrogen-mediated molecular cross talk amongst signalling pathways, such as apoptotic signaling, contractile protein modifications, including myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation, and the maintenance of muscle satellite cells. This review discusses current understandings and highlights new insights regarding the role of estrogen in skeletal muscle, with particular regard to muscle mass, mitochondrial function, the response to muscle damage, and the potential implications for human physiology and mobility.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Animals ; Humans ; Aged ; Quality of Life ; Estrogens/pharmacology ; Estrogens/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Regeneration ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
    Chemical Substances Estrogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-30
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605911-9
    ISSN 1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
    ISSN (online) 1179-2035
    ISSN 0112-1642
    DOI 10.1007/s40279-022-01733-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A strategy to formulate data-driven constitutive models from random multiaxial experiments.

    Tasdemir, Burcu / Pellegrino, Antonio / Tagarielli, Vito

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 22248

    Abstract: We present a test technique and an accompanying computational framework to obtain data-driven, surrogate constitutive models that capture the response of isotropic, elastic-plastic materials loaded in-plane stress by combined normal and shear stresses. ... ...

    Abstract We present a test technique and an accompanying computational framework to obtain data-driven, surrogate constitutive models that capture the response of isotropic, elastic-plastic materials loaded in-plane stress by combined normal and shear stresses. The surrogate models are based on feed-forward neural networks (NNs) predicting the evolution of state variables over arbitrary increments of strain. The feasibility of the approach is assessed by conducting virtual experiments, i.e. Finite Element (FE) simulations of the response of a hollow, cylindrical, thin-walled test specimen to random histories of imposed axial displacement and rotation. In these simulations, the specimen's material is modelled as an isotropic, rate-independent elastic-plastic solid obeying J2 plasticity with isotropic hardening. The virtual experiments allow assembling a training dataset for the surrogate models. The accuracy of two different surrogate models is evaluated by performing predictions of the response of the material to the application of random multiaxial strain histories. Both models are found to be effective and to have comparable accuracy.
    MeSH term(s) Tensile Strength ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Stress, Mechanical ; Anisotropy ; Plastics ; Finite Element Analysis
    Chemical Substances Plastics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-26051-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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