Article ; Online: Enhanced neural synchronization during social communications between dyads with high autistic traits.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
2024 Volume 34, Issue 13, Page(s) 104–111
Abstract: Autism is characterized by atypical social communication styles. To investigate whether individuals with high autistic traits could still have effective social communication among each other, we compared the behavioral patterns and communication quality ... ...
Abstract | Autism is characterized by atypical social communication styles. To investigate whether individuals with high autistic traits could still have effective social communication among each other, we compared the behavioral patterns and communication quality within 64 dyads of college students paired with both high, both low, and mixed high-low (HL) autistic traits, with their gender matched. Results revealed that the high-high (HH) autistic dyads exhibited atypical behavioral patterns during conversations, including reduced mutual gaze, communicational turns, and emotional sharing compared with the low-low and/or HL autistic dyads. However, the HH autistic dyads displayed enhanced interpersonal neural synchronization during social communications measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy, suggesting an effective communication style. Besides, they also provided more positive subjective evaluations of the conversations. These findings highlight the potential for alternative pathways to effectively communicate with the autistic community, contribute to a deeper understanding of how high autistic traits influence social communication dynamics among autistic individuals, and provide important insights for the clinical practices for supporting autistic people. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Autistic Disorder/psychology ; Autistic Disorder/physiopathology ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared ; Communication ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Behavior ; Social Interaction ; Brain/physiopathology ; Brain/physiology ; Adult ; Cortical Synchronization/physiology ; Adolescent |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-05-02 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 1077450-6 |
ISSN | 1460-2199 ; 1047-3211 |
ISSN (online) | 1460-2199 |
ISSN | 1047-3211 |
DOI | 10.1093/cercor/bhae027 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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