Article ; Online: Temporal changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers across the menstrual cycle and with oral contraceptive use in active women.
European journal of applied physiology
2021 Volume 121, Issue 9, Page(s) 2607–2620
Abstract: Purpose: To examine the temporal changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers in recreationally-trained women that were naturally-cycling (WomenNC) or using oral contraceptives (WomenOC) across one month.: Methods: Blood samples were acquired at ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: To examine the temporal changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers in recreationally-trained women that were naturally-cycling (WomenNC) or using oral contraceptives (WomenOC) across one month. Methods: Blood samples were acquired at three timepoints of the menstrual cycle (1: early-follicular, 2: late-follicular and 3: mid-luteal) and oral contraceptive packet (1: InactiveOC, 2: Mid-activeOC and 3: Late-activeOC) for determination of estradiol, progesterone, oxidative stress, C-reactive protein (CRP) and other cardiometabolic biomarkers in plasma and serum. Results: There was a Group by Time effect on estradiol (p < 0.001, partial η Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that WomenOC not only have higher oxidative stress and CRP than WomenNC, but also a transient increase across one month of habitual oral contraceptive use. Since changes in oxidative stress and CRP often relate to training stress and recovery, these outcomes may have implications to workload monitoring practices in female athletes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Biomarkers/blood ; Contraceptives, Oral/pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Menstrual Cycle/blood ; Menstrual Cycle/physiology ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress/physiology ; Time Factors ; Young Adult |
Chemical Substances | Biomarkers ; Contraceptives, Oral |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-06-09 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 124793-1 |
ISSN | 1439-6327 ; 1432-1025 ; 0301-5548 ; 1439-6319 |
ISSN (online) | 1439-6327 ; 1432-1025 |
ISSN | 0301-5548 ; 1439-6319 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00421-021-04734-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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