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  1. Article: Microbial growth inside insulated external walls as an indoor air biocontamination source.

    Pessi, Anna-Mari / Suonketo, Jommi / Pentti, Matti / Kurkilahti, Mika / Peltola, Kaija / Rantio-Lehtimäki, Auli

    Applied and environmental microbiology

    2001  Volume 68, Issue 2, Page(s) 963–967

    Abstract: The association between moisture-related microbial growth (mesophilic fungi and bacteria) within insulated exterior walls and microbial concentrations in the indoor air was studied. The studied apartment buildings with precast concrete external walls ... ...

    Abstract The association between moisture-related microbial growth (mesophilic fungi and bacteria) within insulated exterior walls and microbial concentrations in the indoor air was studied. The studied apartment buildings with precast concrete external walls were situated in a subarctic zone. Actinomycetes in the insulation layer were found to have increased concentrations in the indoor air. The moisture content of the indoor air significantly affected all measurable airborne concentrations.
    MeSH term(s) Actinomycetales/isolation & purification ; Air Microbiology ; Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Cold Climate ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Construction Materials/microbiology ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fungi/isolation & purification ; Housing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 223011-2
    ISSN 1098-5336 ; 0099-2240
    ISSN (online) 1098-5336
    ISSN 0099-2240
    DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.2.963-967.2002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Journal: An Approach to Management of Critical Indoor Air Problems in School Buildings

    Haverinen, Ulla / Husman, Tuula / Toivola, Mika / Suonketo, Jommi / Pentti, Matti / Lindberg, Ralf / Leinonen, Jouni

    EHP (Environmental Health Perspectives) Supplements

    1999  Volume 107, Page(s) 509–514

    Abstract: This study was conducted in a school center that had been the focus of intense public concern over 2 years because of suspected mold and health problems. Because several attempts to find solutions to the problem within the community were not satisfactory, ...

    Abstract This study was conducted in a school center that had been the focus of intense public concern over 2 years because of suspected mold and health problems. Because several attempts to find solutions to the problem within the community were not satisfactory, outside specialists were needed for support in solving the problem. The study group consisted of experts in civil engineering, indoor mycology, and epidemiology. The studies were conducted in close cooperation with the city administration. Structures at risk were opened, moisture and temperature were measured, and the causes of damage were analyzed. Microbial samples were taken from the air, surfaces, and materials. Health questionnaires were sent to the schoolchildren and personnel. Information on the measurements and their results was released regularly to school employees, students and their parents, and to the media. Repairs were designed on the basis of this information. Moisture damage was caused mainly by difficult moisture conditions at the building site, poor ventilation, and water leaks. Fungal genera (concentrations < 200 colony-forming units (cfu)/m3, < 3000 cfu/cm2) typical to buildings with mold problems (e.g., Aspergillus versicolor, Eurotium) were collected from the indoor air and surfaces of the school buildings. Where moisture-prone structures were identified and visible signs of damage or elevated moisture content were recorded, the numbers of microbes also were high;thus microbial results from material samples supported the conclusions made in the structural studies. Several irritative and recurrent symptoms were common among the upper secondary and high school students. The prevalence of asthma was high (13 percent) among the upper secondary school students. During the last 4 years, the incidence of asthma was 3-fold that of the previous 4-year period.
    Keywords Management ; Innenraumluft ; Luftverunreinigung ; Schule ; Gebaeude ; Asthma ; Gesundheitsschaden ; Gesundheitsgefaehrdung ; Feuchtigkeit ; Schimmelpilz ; Fragebogen ; Empirische Untersuchung ; Atemtrakterkrankung ; Bauingenieurwesen ; Epidemiologie ; Forschungskooperation ; Zusammenarbeit ; Mikroorganismen ; Informationsvermittlung ; Kommunikation ; Pilzbefall ; Kausalanalyse ; Vergleichsuntersuchung ; Mykologie ; Fragebogenerhebung
    Language English
    Document type Journal
    Database OPAC and Environmental database (ULIDAT) of The Federal Environment Agency (UBA)

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