Article ; Online: Brain Abscesses After Endovascular Embolization of a Brain Arteriovenous Malformation with Squid.
2019 Volume 132, Page(s) 29–32
Abstract: Background: The use of nonadhesive liquid embolic agents (NALEAs) has gained great popularity in the treatment of brain vascular malformations, with a lower rate of local complications than surgery. However, we describe the formation of brain abscesses ... ...
Abstract | Background: The use of nonadhesive liquid embolic agents (NALEAs) has gained great popularity in the treatment of brain vascular malformations, with a lower rate of local complications than surgery. However, we describe the formation of brain abscesses after endovascular treatment of a brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) and how important removal of the NALEAs was in the treatment of these abscesses. Case description: A 68-year-old man presented with seizures after being treated for an unruptured bAVM using Squid (Emboflu), an NALEA. Radiologic imaging revealed brain lesions suspicious of abscesses around the previously treated bAVM. A surgical excision of the bAVM and the embolized material was performed as was drainage of the brain abscesses. Bacterial cultures were positive for Enterococcus faecalis, and the patient left the hospital with an appropriate antibiotic regimen without new deficits. Conclusions: This is the first reported case of a bAVM treated with Squid complicated with brain abscesses, a rare but very serious complication. This complication should be treated not only using antibiotherapy but with complete safe removal of the embolic material. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Brain Abscess/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Abscess/surgery ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/diagnostic imaging ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/surgery ; Humans ; Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations/therapy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Microsurgery ; Polyvinyls/therapeutic use |
Chemical Substances | Polyvinyls ; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (25067-34-9) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-08-23 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media |
ZDB-ID | 2534351-8 |
ISSN | 1878-8769 ; 1878-8750 |
ISSN (online) | 1878-8769 |
ISSN | 1878-8750 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.095 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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