Article ; Online: Targeting osteosarcoma with canine B7-H3 CAR T cells and impact of CXCR2 Co-expression on functional activity.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
2024 Volume 73, Issue 5, Page(s) 77
Abstract: The use of large animal spontaneous models of solid cancers, such as dogs with osteosarcoma (OS), can help develop new cancer immunotherapy approaches, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. The goal of the present study was to generate ... ...
| Abstract | The use of large animal spontaneous models of solid cancers, such as dogs with osteosarcoma (OS), can help develop new cancer immunotherapy approaches, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. The goal of the present study was to generate canine CAR T cells targeting the B7-H3 (CD276) co-stimulatory molecule overexpressed by several solid cancers, including OS in both humans and dogs, and to assess their ability to recognize B7-H3 expressed by canine OS cell lines or by canine tumors in xenograft models. A second objective was to determine whether a novel dual CAR that expressed a chemokine receptor together with the B7-H3 CAR improved the activity of the canine CAR T cells. Therefore, in the studies reported here we examined B7-H3 expression by canine OS tumors, evaluated target engagement by canine B7-H3 CAR T cells in vitro, and compared the relative effectiveness of B7-H3 CAR T cells versus B7-H3-CXCR2 dual CAR T cells in canine xenograft models. We found that most canine OS tumors expressed B7-H3; whereas, levels were undetectable on normal dog tissues. Both B7-H3 CAR T cells demonstrated activation and OS-specific target killing in vitro, but there was significantly greater cytokine production by B7-H3-CXCR2 CAR T cells. In canine OS xenograft models, little anti-tumor activity was generated by B7-H3 CAR T cells; whereas, B7-H3-CXCR2 CAR T cells significantly inhibited tumor growth, inducing complete tumor elimination in most treated mice. These findings indicated therefore that addition of a chemokine receptor could significantly improve the anti-tumor activity of canine B7-H3 CAR T cells, and that evaluation of this new dual CAR construct in dogs with primary or metastatic OS is warranted since such studies could provide a critical and realistic validation of the chemokine receptor concept. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Dogs ; Animals ; Mice ; B7 Antigens/metabolism ; Osteosarcoma/therapy ; Bone Neoplasms/pathology ; T-Lymphocytes ; Receptors, Chemokine ; Cell Line, Tumor |
| Chemical Substances | B7 Antigens ; Receptors, Chemokine ; CD276 protein, human |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-03-30 |
| Publishing country | Germany |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 195342-4 |
| ISSN | 1432-0851 ; 0340-7004 |
| ISSN (online) | 1432-0851 |
| ISSN | 0340-7004 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00262-024-03642-4 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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