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  1. Article ; Online: Promising Directions: A Systematic Review of Psychosocial and Behavioral Interventions with Cultural Incorporation for Advanced and Metastatic Cancer.

    Llave, Karen / Cheng, Karli K / Ko, Amy / Pham, Annie / Ericson, Marissa / Campos, Belinda / Perez-Gilbe, Hector R / Kim, Jacqueline H J

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Improving quality of life (QOL) in advanced and metastatic cancer is a priority with increasing survivorship. This systematic review synthesizes psychosocial and behavioral interventions incorporating culture with the goal of examining their ...

    Abstract Background: Improving quality of life (QOL) in advanced and metastatic cancer is a priority with increasing survivorship. This systematic review synthesizes psychosocial and behavioral interventions incorporating culture with the goal of examining their benefit for understudied and medically underserved populations with advanced and metastatic cancer.
    Method: Reports were systematically screened for (1) a focus on advanced and metastatic cancer survivors, (2) psychosocial or behavioral intervention intended to improve QOL, (3) evidence of incorporating the culture(s) of understudied/underserved populations, and (4) availability in English. Bias was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist and the Methodological index for non-randomized studies. Qualitative synthesis and quantitative meta-analyses were completed.
    Results: Eighty-six reports containing 5981 participants' data were examined. Qualitative synthesis of 23 studies identified four overarching themes relevant for incorporating culture in interventions. Meta-analysis of 19 RCTs and 4 quasi-experimental studies containing considerable heterogeneity indicated greater improvements in QOL (g = 0.84), eudaimonic well-being (g = 0.53), distress (g = -0.49), and anxiety (g = -0.37) for main intervention conditions compared to controls. Meta-analysis of 10 single-arm trials containing minimal to moderate heterogeneity found benefit for anxiety (g = -0.54), physical symptoms (g = -0.39), and depression (g = -0.38).
    Conclusion: Psychosocial and behavioral interventions with cultural incorporation appear beneficial for improving QOL-related outcomes in advanced and metastatic cancer. Studies incorporating culture in psychosocial or behavioral interventions offer noteworthy insight and suggestions for future efforts such as attending to deep cultural structure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-024-10264-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Disparities of HIV risk and PrEP use among transgender women of color in South Florida.

    Holder, Cheryl L / Perez-Gilbe, Hector R / Fajardo, Francisco J / Garcia, Stephanie / Cyrus, Elena

    Journal of the National Medical Association

    2019  Volume 111, Issue 6, Page(s) 625–632

    Abstract: Background: The majority of the transgender female population in South Florida are Latina and Black, and are at greatest risk for acquiring HIV, yet there is limited research focused on South Florida transgender women of color. The study objective was ... ...

    Abstract Background: The majority of the transgender female population in South Florida are Latina and Black, and are at greatest risk for acquiring HIV, yet there is limited research focused on South Florida transgender women of color. The study objective was to describe the disparities among racial/ethnic minority transgender women regarding HIV screening, pre exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) knowledge and PrEP utilization.
    Methods: Sixty transgender women, recruited from South Florida community-based organizations, completed a questionnaire on HIV prevention and PrEP awareness and use. Univariate statistics were generated to describe sexual risk behavior, PrEP awareness and use, and HIV screening by race/ethnicity.
    Results: Of the 60 participants, 50.0% were Latina, 35.0% African American/non-Hispanic Black (AA/NHB), 11.7% white and 3.3% other race/ethnicity. 75.0% reported being screened for HIV in the last 12 months, 15.3% of the participants reported living with HIV (PLWH), while 18.6% reported an unknown status. Compared to Latinas, AA/NHB demonstrated more risk (≥2 sexual partners: 76.2% vs 53.3%; transactional sex: 47.6% vs. 26.7%; unprotected receptive anal sex: 42.9% v. 26.7%), and more engagement in routine care (81.0% vs. 76.7%) at least once a year. PrEP knowledge was 76.7% among Latinas, 71.4% among whites, 47.6% among Blacks, and 50.0% among other race/ethnicity. 65.0% of participants knew about PrEP. Of the 8.2% with current or previous PrEP use, none were AA/NHB.
    Conclusion: Findings suggest that education and public health campaigns in South Florida that promote HIV prevention should focus on increasing awareness and utilization of PrEP among racial/ethnic minority transgender, particularly among AA/NHB transgender women who are most at risk and had the lowest knowledge and use of PrEP.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Florida/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data ; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Work/statistics & numerical data ; Sexual Partners ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transgender Persons ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 419737-9
    ISSN 1943-4693 ; 0027-9684
    ISSN (online) 1943-4693
    ISSN 0027-9684
    DOI 10.1016/j.jnma.2019.08.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Engagement in Care and Housing Instability Influence HIV Screening Among Transgender Individuals in South Florida.

    Cyrus, Elena / Johnson, Shaina A / Perez-Gilbe, Hector R / Wuyke, Gabriella / Fajardo, Francisco J / Garba, Nana Aisha / Deviéux, Jessy / Jimenez, Daniel / Garcia, Stephanie / Holder, Cheryl L

    Transgender health

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 52–60

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2688-4887
    ISSN 2688-4887
    DOI 10.1089/trgh.2020.0066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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