Article: Hereditary geniospasm in a mother and son treated with botulinum toxin injection: A case report.
SAGE open medical case reports
2021 Volume 9, Page(s) 2050313X21993593
Abstract: Hereditary geniospasm is a rare and benign disorder that can cause distress and social embarrassment to patients. There are only a handful of possible treatment options available. Due to the rarity of the condition, practices differ across the world and ... ...
Abstract | Hereditary geniospasm is a rare and benign disorder that can cause distress and social embarrassment to patients. There are only a handful of possible treatment options available. Due to the rarity of the condition, practices differ across the world and the results are varied. These include beta-blockers, benzodiazepines and anti-epileptics. These treatments can have significant side-effects when used long term. However, botulinum toxin injections have been successfully used in a handful of cases. We report a successful botulinum treatment of hereditary geniospasm in a mother and son, with the injection protocols. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-03-24 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Case Reports |
ZDB-ID | 2736953-5 |
ISSN | 2050-313X |
ISSN | 2050-313X |
DOI | 10.1177/2050313X21993593 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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