LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 35

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2: A Glance at the Innate Immune Response Elicited by Infection and Vaccination.

    Manfrini, Nicola / Notarbartolo, Samuele / Grifantini, Renata / Pesce, Elisa

    Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 1

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to almost seven million deaths worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 causes infection through respiratory transmission and can occur either without any symptoms or with ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to almost seven million deaths worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 causes infection through respiratory transmission and can occur either without any symptoms or with clinical manifestations which can be mild, severe or, in some cases, even fatal. Innate immunity provides the initial defense against the virus by sensing pathogen-associated molecular patterns and triggering signaling pathways that activate the antiviral and inflammatory responses, which limit viral replication and help the identification and removal of infected cells. However, temporally dysregulated and excessive activation of the innate immune response is deleterious for the host and associates with severe COVID-19. In addition to its defensive role, innate immunity is pivotal in priming the adaptive immune response and polarizing its effector function. This capacity is relevant in the context of both SARS-CoV-2 natural infection and COVID-19 vaccination. Here, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the innate immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2661514-9
    ISSN 2073-4468 ; 2073-4468
    ISSN (online) 2073-4468
    ISSN 2073-4468
    DOI 10.3390/antib13010013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Dissecting the Puzzling Roles of FAM46C: A Multifaceted Pan-Cancer Tumour Suppressor with Increasing Clinical Relevance.

    Lai, Giancarlo / De Grossi, Federica / Catusi, Ilaria / Pesce, Elisa / Manfrini, Nicola

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 9

    Abstract: FAM46C is a well-established tumour suppressor with a role that is not completely defined or universally accepted. Although FAM46C expression is down-modulated in several tumours, significant mutations in ... ...

    Abstract FAM46C is a well-established tumour suppressor with a role that is not completely defined or universally accepted. Although FAM46C expression is down-modulated in several tumours, significant mutations in the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16091706
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Author Correction: Direct and high throughput (HT) interactions on the ribosomal surface by iRIA.

    Pesce, Elisa / Minici, Claudia / Baßler, Jochen / Hurt, Ed / Degano, Massimo / Calamita, Piera / Biffo, Stefano

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 1938

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-28876-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Beyond vulvodynia: from a correct diagnosis to a multidisciplinary care program. A referral center experience.

    Boero, Veronica / Cetera, Giulia Emily / Caia, Carlotta / Merli, Camilla Erminia Maria / Gramegna, Giada / Pesce, Elisa / Barbara, Giussy / Ermelinda, Monti / Vercellini, Paolo

    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition without an identifiable cause. As such, it is a diagnosis of exclusion, and all other causes of vulvar pain should be excluded. Although a standard treatment for vulvodynia has not been established yet, ...

    Abstract Background: Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition without an identifiable cause. As such, it is a diagnosis of exclusion, and all other causes of vulvar pain should be excluded. Although a standard treatment for vulvodynia has not been established yet, multidisciplinary care programs appear to be effective.
    Puropose: The aim of this retrospective monocentric study was to analyze the prevalence of vulvodynia among women referred to our institution for a suspected diagnosis and to evaluate the efficacy of a multidimensional treatment plan. The primary outcome was the prevalence of vulvodynia following differential diagnosis. Secondary outcomes included: prevalence of the differential diagnoses, symptom resolution rate following treatment, and the relation between persistence of symptoms and (a) patients' age; (b) coexisting chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs).
    Results: After having ruled out all other causes of vulvar pain, only 40.1% of women were considered as affected by vulvodynia. The most frequent differential diagnoses included lower genital tract infections (25.3%), vulvar lichen sclerosus (17.6%) and vulvovaginal atrophy (8.2%). Following a multidisciplinary care program, resolution of symptoms was observed in 13.6% cases, improvement in 64.3% and persistence in 21.9%. We did not find a statistically significant association between persistence of symptoms and age > 38 years (OR 2.10; p = 0.30). Women with one or more COPCs other than vulvodynia had a 75% increased risk of not obtaining a resolution of symptoms (OR 1.75; p = 0.44).
    Conclusion: A thorough differential diagnosis and a multidisciplinary care program may represent a first way out of the muddle in the management of these patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 896455-5
    ISSN 1432-0711 ; 0932-0067
    ISSN (online) 1432-0711
    ISSN 0932-0067
    DOI 10.1007/s00404-024-07496-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Non-response to first-line hormonal treatment for symptomatic endometriosis: overcoming tunnel vision. A narrative review.

    Cetera, Giulia Emily / Merli, Camilla Erminia Maria / Facchin, Federica / Viganò, Paola / Pesce, Elisa / Caprara, Francesca / Vercellini, Paolo

    BMC women's health

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 347

    Abstract: One-fourth to one-third of women with endometriosis receiving first-line hormonal treatment lacks an adequate response in terms of resolution of painful symptoms. This phenomenon has been ascribed to "progesterone resistance", an entity that was ... ...

    Abstract One-fourth to one-third of women with endometriosis receiving first-line hormonal treatment lacks an adequate response in terms of resolution of painful symptoms. This phenomenon has been ascribed to "progesterone resistance", an entity that was theorized to explain the gap between the ubiquity of retrograde menstruation and the 10% prevalence of endometriosis among women of reproductive age.Nevertheless, the hypothesis of progesterone resistance is not free of controversies. As our understanding of endometriosis is increasing, authors are starting to set aside the traditionally accepted tunnel vision of endometriosis as a strictly pelvic disease, opening to a more comprehensive perspective of the condition. The question is: are patients not responding to first-line treatment because they have an altered signaling pathway for such treatment, or have we been overlooking a series of other pain contributors which may not be resolved by hormonal therapy?Finding an answer to this question is evermore impelling, for two reasons mainly. Firstly, because not recognizing the presence of further pain contributors adds a delay in treatment to the already existing delay in diagnosis of endometriosis. This may lead to chronicity of the untreated pain contributors as well as causing adverse consequences on quality of life and psychological health. Secondly, misinterpreting the consequences of untreated pain contributors as a non-response to standard first-line treatment may imply the adoption of second-line medical therapies or of surgery, which may entail non-negligible side effects and may not be free of physical, psychological and socioeconomic repercussions.The current narrative review aims at providing an overview of all the possible pain contributors in endometriosis, ranging from those strictly organic to those with a greater neuro-psychological component. Including these aspects in a broader psychobiological approach may provide useful suggestions for treating those patients who report persistent pain symptoms despite receiving first-line hormonal medical treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Endometriosis/complications ; Endometriosis/drug therapy ; Progesterone ; Quality of Life ; Pain/drug therapy ; Pain/etiology
    Chemical Substances Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2050444-5
    ISSN 1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
    ISSN (online) 1472-6874
    ISSN 1472-6874
    DOI 10.1186/s12905-023-02490-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: The management of Salter-Harris type II fracture with associated posterior sternoclavicular joint displacement using a locking compression plate: A 14-year-old adolescent's case report.

    Vitali, Matteo / Drossinos, Andreas / Pironti, Pierluigi / Pesce, Elisa / Salini, Vincenzo

    Medicine

    2020  Volume 98, Issue 51, Page(s) e18433

    Abstract: Rationale: Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations (PSCJDs) are particularly rare injuries, accounting for 3% to 5% of sternoclavicular joint dislocations. With very few cases reported in the literature, these injuries are often misdiagnosed and ... ...

    Abstract Rationale: Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations (PSCJDs) are particularly rare injuries, accounting for 3% to 5% of sternoclavicular joint dislocations. With very few cases reported in the literature, these injuries are often misdiagnosed and imaging is not always clear, thus making physicians often unaware of them. The present case report aims to investigate a rare case involving a clavicular Salter-Harris II fracture with associated posterior displacement of the diaphysis, a term coined a "pseudodislocation."
    Patient concerns: We present a case of a 14-year-old adolescent who sustained a traumatic injury to the shoulder while falling during a soccer match. His main concern was about recovery time and the return to daily life activities.
    Diagnoses: Multiple imaging studies imaging (X-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) revealed a Salter-Harris II fracture of the right clavicle with posterior displacement of the diaphysis.
    Interventions: The patient underwent primary surgery to reduce the fracture, using an articular locking compression plate, and secondary surgery to remove the hardware.
    Outcomes: Following the removal of the hardware at 60 days after the initial surgery and a number of cycles of physiotherapy the patient reported a pain-free range of motion with slight limitation at extremes. Full return to recreational and everyday life activities were achieved at 3 months from the initial surgery.
    Lessons: The PSCJDs are challenging injuries, as they are surrounded by delicate structures inside the mediastinum. Attention must be taken while diagnosing and treating these injuries as the risk of complications and iatrogenic injuries is high. To the author's knowledge, this case is one of the first of its kind described in the literature where we have a Salter-Harrys type II fracture associated with a posterior pseudodislocation of the lateral clavicle. Given the positive results of the case, we recommend the above-mentioned treatment protocol in PSCJD with associated Salter-Harris II fractures in adolescent patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Bone Plates ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/instrumentation ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Dislocations/surgery ; Male ; Soccer/injuries ; Sternoclavicular Joint/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000018433
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: FAM46C Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene That Inhibits Lentiviral Particle Production by Modulating Autophagy.

    Mancino, Marilena / Lai, Giancarlo / De Grossi, Federica / Cuomo, Alessandro / Manganaro, Lara / Butta, Giacomo M / Ferrari, Ivan / Vicenzi, Elisa / Poli, Guido / Pesce, Elisa / Oliveto, Stefania / Biffo, Stefano / Manfrini, Nicola

    Microbiology spectrum

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) e0521122

    Abstract: FAM46C is a multiple myeloma (MM) tumor suppressor whose function is only starting to be elucidated. We recently showed that in MM cells FAM46C triggers apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy and altering intracellular trafficking and protein secretion. To ... ...

    Abstract FAM46C is a multiple myeloma (MM) tumor suppressor whose function is only starting to be elucidated. We recently showed that in MM cells FAM46C triggers apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy and altering intracellular trafficking and protein secretion. To date, both a physiological characterization of FAM46C role and an assessment of FAM46C-induced phenotypes outside of MM are lacking. Preliminary reports suggested an involvement of FAM46C with regulation of viral replication, but this was never confirmed. Here, we show that FAM46C is an interferon-stimulated gene and that the expression of wild-type FAM46C in HEK-293T cells, but not of its most frequently found mutant variants, inhibits the production of both HIV-1-derived and HIV-1 lentiviruses. We demonstrate that this effect does not require transcriptional regulation and does not depend on inhibition of either global or virus-specific translation but rather mostly relies on FAM46C-induced deregulation of autophagy, a pathway that we show to be required for efficient lentiviral particle production. These studies not only provide new insights on the physiological role of the FAM46C protein but also could help in implementing more efficient antiviral strategies on one side and lentiviral particle production approaches on the other.
    MeSH term(s) Interferons/genetics ; Proteins/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Apoptosis ; Autophagy
    Chemical Substances Interferons (9008-11-1) ; Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.05211-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Synthetic carbohydrate-binding agents neutralize SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting binding of the spike protein to ACE2.

    Francesconi, Oscar / Donnici, Lorena / Fragai, Marco / Pesce, Elisa / Bombaci, Mauro / Fasciani, Alessandra / Manganaro, Lara / Conti, Matteo / Grifantini, Renata / De Francesco, Raffaele / Nativi, Cristina / Roelens, Stefano

    iScience

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 104239

    Abstract: Developing strategies against the SARS-CoV-2 is currently a main research subject. SARS-CoV-2 infects host cells by binding to human ACE2 receptors. Both, virus and ACE2, are highly glycosylated, and exploiting glycans of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope as ... ...

    Abstract Developing strategies against the SARS-CoV-2 is currently a main research subject. SARS-CoV-2 infects host cells by binding to human ACE2 receptors. Both, virus and ACE2, are highly glycosylated, and exploiting glycans of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope as binding sites for ACE2 represents a virus strategy for attacking the human host. We report here that a family of mannose-binding synthetic carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection, showing broad neutralizing activity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104239
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Corrigendum: The Impact of Anti-rheumatic Drugs on the Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in a Cohort of Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: The MAINSTREAM Study.

    Favalli, Ennio Giulio / Gobbini, Andrea / Bombaci, Mauro / Maioli, Gabriella / Biggioggero, Martina / Pesce, Elisa / Favalli, Andrea / Martinovic, Martina / Fabbris, Tanya / Marchisio, Edoardo / Bandera, Alessandra / Gori, Andrea / Abrignani, Sergio / Grifantini, Renata / Caporali, Roberto

    Frontiers in medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 923790

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.850858.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.850858.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.923790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: The Impact of Anti-rheumatic Drugs on the Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in a Cohort of Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: The MAINSTREAM Study.

    Favalli, Ennio Giulio / Gobbini, Andrea / Bombaci, Mauro / Maioli, Gabriella / Biggioggero, Martina / Pesce, Elisa / Favalli, Andrea / Martinovic, Martina / Fabbris, Tanya / Marchisio, Edoardo / Bandera, Alessandra / Gori, Andrea / Abrignani, Sergio / Grifantini, Renata / Caporali, Roberto

    Frontiers in medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 850858

    Abstract: Objectives: Given the high occurrence of asymptomatic subsets, the true prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in rheumatic patients is still underestimated. This study aims to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in rheumatic ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Given the high occurrence of asymptomatic subsets, the true prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in rheumatic patients is still underestimated. This study aims to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) patients receiving immunomodulatory drugs.
    Methods: All consecutive patients with rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) evaluated between 4th May and 16th June 2020 were included. All participants were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (IgG, IgM, IgA) by ELISA and were questioned about previous COVID-19 symptoms and clinical course. Results were compared with healthy population from the same region and with a control group of healthy subjects diagnosed with confirmed COVID-19.
    Results: The study population includes 358 patients. The overall prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (18.4%) was higher than prevalence rate based on swab-positivity (1.12%) or clinically suspected cases (10.6%), but consistent with seroprevalence observed in the healthy population. Among seropositive patients 58% were asymptomatic. Mean anti-SARS-CoV-2 titer was comparable with the control group. No differences in seroprevalence were observed according to age, sex, rheumatic disease and treatment with conventional, biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs, whereas glucocorticoids and comorbidities resulted in higher seroprevalence rate.
    Conclusions: The results of this study are reassuring about the low impact of RMDs and immunomodulatory therapies on the risk and clinical course of COVID-19 and on humoral immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.850858
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top