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Article ; Online: Higher floral richness promotes rarer bee communities across remnant and reconstructed tallgrass prairies, though remnants contain higher abundances of a threatened bumble bee (Bombus Latreille)

Lane, Ian G. / Portman, Zachary M. / Herron-Sweet, Christina R. / Petersen, Jessica D. / Bruninga-Socolar, Bethanne / Cariveau, Daniel P.

Biological Conservation. 2023 Mar., v. 279 p.109862-

2023

Abstract: Managing and restoring tallgrass prairie ecosystem is an important form of pollinator conservation in the Midwestern United States. Prairie reconstruction has been found to enhance native bee diversity and abundance, but it is less clear if prairie ... ...

Abstract	Managing and restoring tallgrass prairie ecosystem is an important form of pollinator conservation in the Midwestern United States. Prairie reconstruction has been found to enhance native bee diversity and abundance, but it is less clear if prairie reconstruction conserves species thought to be at-risk. We reanalyze a previously published dataset on the bee communities of reconstructed and remnant prairie in the US state of Minnesota to investigate how the abundance of at-risk species respond to local factors, such as floral diversity and prairie type (reconstructed or remnant), and landscape factors, in the form of surrounding agricultural production. We defined at-risk species in two ways. For bumble bees, we used the IUCN red list of bumble bees for North America. As other species in the bee community have not been systematically evaluated, we used an independent data set to calculate a community-level measure of rarity as a proxy for species risk. We calculated community rarity metrics using a Species Weighted Mean (SWM) approach, with species level rarity (relative abundance and site occurrence) derived from a regional dataset comprised of over 30,000 specimens from across the US state of Minnesota. We found that the declining bumble bee Bombus fervidus had higher abundances in remnant rather than reconstructed prairies. Floral richness was associated with rarer bee communities (lower SWM values) across remnant and reconstructed prairies. We show that planting and managing prairies for floral diversity promotes bee communities with rarer species, but that remnants better support some at-risk species such as Bombus fervidus.
Keywords	Bombus fervidus ; bees ; data collection ; ecosystems ; landscapes ; pollinators ; risk ; tallgrass prairies ; Minnesota ; Native bees ; Prairie reconstruction ; Species rarity ; Floral richness ; Landscape ecology
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-03
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
ISSN	0006-3207
DOI	10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109862
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota.

Portman, Zachary M / Gardner, Joel / Lane, Ian G / Gerjets, Nicole / Petersen, Jessica D / Ascher, John S / Arduser, Mike / Evans, Elaine C / Boyd, Crystal / Thomson, Robin / Cariveau, Daniel P

Zootaxa

2023 Volume 5304, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–95

Abstract: Research studies and conservation actions aimed at improving conditions for bees require a basic understanding of which species are present in a given region. The US state of Minnesota occupies a unique geographic position at the confluence of eastern ... ...

Abstract	Research studies and conservation actions aimed at improving conditions for bees require a basic understanding of which species are present in a given region. The US state of Minnesota occupies a unique geographic position at the confluence of eastern deciduous forests, northern boreal forests, and western tallgrass prairie, which has led to a diverse and unique bee fauna. In recent years there have been multiple ongoing bee-focused inventory and research projects in Minnesota. Combined with the historic specimens housed in the University of Minnesota Insect Collection and other regional collections, these furnished a wealth of specimens available to form the basis of a statewide checklist. Here, we present the first comprehensive checklist of Minnesota bee species, documenting a total of 508 species in 45 genera. County-level occurrence data is included for each species, and further information on distribution and rarity is included for species of regional or national interest. Some species have their taxonomy clarified, with Perdita citrinella Graenicher, 1910 syn. nov. recognized as a junior synonym of Perdita perpallida Cockerell, 1901, P. bequaerti syn. nov. recognized as a junior synonym of P. pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910 stat. nov., Anthidiellum boreale (Robertson, 1902) stat. nov. recognized as a full species, and Anthidiellium beijingense Portman & Ascher nom. nov. is proposed for A. boreale Wu to resolve the homonymy with A. boreale (Robertson). We further include a list of species that may occur in Minnesota and highlight 11 species occurring in the state that are considered non-native. Recent collecting efforts, as well as increased taxonomic attention paid to Minnesota bees, have resulted in 66 species that have only been documented in the last 10 years. As a first step in determining native bees of conservation concern, we document 38 species that have not been detected in the state during the last 50 years and discuss their conservation status, along with other species for which evidence of decline exists. The checklist of Minnesota bees will continue to grow and change with additional surveys and research studies. In particular, recent surveys have continued to detect new bee species, and many bee groups are in need of taxonomic revision, with the most recent revisions for many genera occurring decades ago. Overall, this checklist strengthens our understanding of the bees of Minnesota and the broader region, informs conservation assessments, and establishes a baseline for faunal change.
MeSH term(s)	Bees ; Animals ; Hymenoptera ; Minnesota ; Animal Distribution ; Forests ; Taiga
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-16
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1175-5334
ISSN (online)	1175-5334
DOI	10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Research data: (with research data) Landscape diversity moderates the effects of bee visitation frequency to flowers on crop production

Petersen, Jessica D / Nault, Brian A / Lewis, Owen

Journal of applied ecology. 2014 Oct., v. 51, no. 5

2014

Abstract: Reductions in natural habitat are implicated in declining honeybee Apis mellifera L. and wild bee populations, thereby threatening crop production. This concern has stimulated interest in identifying landscape‐level impacts on bee‐mediated pollination ... ...

Abstract	Reductions in natural habitat are implicated in declining honeybee Apis mellifera L. and wild bee populations, thereby threatening crop production. This concern has stimulated interest in identifying landscape‐level impacts on bee‐mediated pollination services, but previous studies have only inferred connections between landscape, bees and yield through generalized linear regressions. We examined landscape impacts on bee‐mediated crop yield using both a traditional linear regression approach and conditional process modelling, which combined landscape features, bee visits to crop flowers, and the interactions between landscape and bee visits to flowers into a single model predicting crop yield. We used the pumpkin Cucurbita pepo L. system in New York State and recorded bees visiting pumpkin flowers in 2011 and 2012. Landscape diversity and percentage of semi‐natural grassland around each pumpkin field were calculated. Results from the traditional approach indicated that landscape diversity, percentage of grassland in the landscape, bumblebee Bombus impatiens Cresson and honeybee visitation frequency each positively predicted yield. A common conclusion from these results is that pumpkins grown in highly diverse or high grassland coverage landscapes would have greater yields via bumblebee and honeybee visits to flowers. However, this inference does not preclude the possibility that landscape features may be associated with crop yield, independent of bee visits to flowers. Results from conditional process modelling indicated that only pumpkins grown in highly diverse landscapes were predicted to have greater yields as a consequence of more bumblebee visits to pumpkin flowers. None of the landscape features predicted greater fruit yields as a consequence of more honeybee visits to pumpkin flowers. This novel analysis indicated that traditional approaches may be misinterpreting the relationships between these variables. Synthesis and applications. Bumblebees benefited from a diverse landscape, and their visits to flowers positively impacted pumpkin production. Conservation of a diverse landscape should be promoted to support improved pumpkin production. Growers can use this information to decide where to plant pumpkins to improve the potential for high yields, to identify scenarios where landscape diversity could be increased, and where supplementation with bees might be beneficial.
Keywords	Apis mellifera ; Bombus impatiens ; Cucurbita pepo ; flowers ; fruit yield ; grasslands ; growers ; habitats ; honey bees ; landscapes ; linear models ; pollination ; prediction ; pumpkins ; New York
Language	English
Dates of publication	2014-10
Size	p. 1347-1356.
Publishing place	Blackwell Scientific Publications
Document type	Article ; Research data
ZDB-ID	410405-5
ISSN	1365-2664 ; 0021-8901 ; 0021-8901
ISSN (online)	1365-2664
ISSN	0021-8901
DOI	10.1111/1365-2664.12287
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Pollination services provided by bees in pumpkin fields supplemented with either Apis mellifera or Bombus impatiens or not supplemented.

Petersen, Jessica D / Reiners, Stephen / Nault, Brian A

PloS one

2013 Volume 8, Issue 7, Page(s) e69819

Abstract: Pollinators provide an important service in many crops. Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are used to supplement pollination services provided by wild bees with the assumption that they will enhance pollination, fruit set and crop yield beyond the ... ...

Abstract	Pollinators provide an important service in many crops. Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are used to supplement pollination services provided by wild bees with the assumption that they will enhance pollination, fruit set and crop yield beyond the levels provided by the wild bees. Recent declines in managed honey bee populations have stimulated interest in finding alternative managed pollinators to service crops. In the eastern U.S., managed hives of the native common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens Cresson) may be an excellent choice. To examine this issue, a comprehensive 2-yr study was conducted to compare fruit yield and bee visits to flowers in pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) fields that were either supplemented with A. mellifera hives, B. impatiens hives or were not supplemented. We compared pumpkin yield, A. mellifera flower visitation frequency and B. impatiens flower visitation frequency between treatments. Results indicated that supplementing pumpkin fields with either A. mellifera or B. impatiens hives did not increase their visitation to pumpkin flowers or fruit yield compared with those that were not supplemented. Next, the relationship between frequency of pumpkin flower visitation by the most prominent bee species (Peponapis pruinosa (Say), B. impatiens and A. mellifera) and fruit yield was determined across all pumpkin fields sampled. Fruit yield increased as the frequency of flower visits by A. mellifera and B. impatiens increased in 2011 and 2012, respectively. These results suggest that supplementation with managed bees may not improve pumpkin production and that A. mellifera and B. impatiens are important pollinators of pumpkin in our system.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture/methods ; Animals ; Bees/physiology ; Cucurbita ; Pollination/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-07-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0069819
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Pollen defenses negatively impact foraging and fitness in a generalist bee (Bombus impatiens: Apidae).

Brochu, Kristen K / van Dyke, Maria T / Milano, Nelson J / Petersen, Jessica D / McArt, Scott H / Nault, Brian A / Kessler, André / Danforth, Bryan N

Scientific reports

2020 Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 3112

Abstract: Plants may benefit from limiting the community of generalist floral visitors if the species that remain are more effective pollinators and less effective pollenivores. Plants can reduce access to pollen through altered floral cues or morphological ... ...

Abstract	Plants may benefit from limiting the community of generalist floral visitors if the species that remain are more effective pollinators and less effective pollenivores. Plants can reduce access to pollen through altered floral cues or morphological structures, but can also reduce consumption through direct pollen defenses. We observed that Eucera (Peponapis) pruinosa, a specialist bee on Cucurbita plants, collected pure loads of pollen while generalist honey bees and bumble bees collected negligible amounts of cucurbit pollen, even though all groups of bees visited these flowers. Cucurbit flowers have no morphological adaptations to limit pollen collection by bees, thus we assessed their potential for physical, nutritional, and chemical pollen traits that might act as defenses to limit pollen loss to generalist pollinators. Bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) microcolonies experienced reduced pollen consumption, mortality, and reproduction as well as increased stress responses when exposed to nutritional and mechanical pollen defenses. These bees also experienced physiological effects of these defenses in the form of hindgut expansion and gut melanization. Chemical defenses alone increased the area of gut melanization in larger bees and induced possible compensatory feeding. Together, these results suggest that generalist bumble bees avoid collecting cucurbit pollen due to the physiological costs of physical and chemical pollen defenses.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Appetitive Behavior ; Bees/classification ; Bees/physiology ; Behavior, Animal ; Cucurbita ; Female ; Flowers/anatomy & histology ; New York ; Plant Defense Against Herbivory ; Pollen ; Pollination
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-020-58274-2
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Relationships between insect predator populations and their prey, Thrips tabaci, in onion fields grown in large-scale and small-scale cropping systems

Fok, Elaine J / Petersen, Jessica D / Nault, Brian A

BioControl. 2014 Dec., v. 59, no. 6

2014

Abstract: Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, is the primary pest of onion, which is grown in either large-scale, monoculture systems surrounded by other onion fields, or in small-scale systems surrounded by multiple vegetable crops. In 2011 and 2012, ... ...

Abstract	Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, is the primary pest of onion, which is grown in either large-scale, monoculture systems surrounded by other onion fields, or in small-scale systems surrounded by multiple vegetable crops. In 2011 and 2012, populations of insect predators and their prey, T. tabaci, were assessed weekly in onion fields in both cropping systems. Insect predator taxa (eight species representing five families) were similar in onions grown in both systems and the most commonly occurring predators were from the family Aeolothripidae. Seasonal population dynamics of predators and T. tabaci followed similar trends within both cropping systems and tended to peak in late July and early August. Predator abundance was low in both systems, but predator abundance was nearly 2.5 to 13 times greater in onion fields in the small-scale system. T. tabaci abundance often positively predicted predator abundance in both cropping systems.
Keywords	Aeolothripidae ; Thrips tabaci ; cropping systems ; insects ; onions ; pests ; population dynamics ; predators ; vegetable crops
Language	English
Dates of publication	2014-12
Size	p. 739-748.
Publishing place	Springer-Verlag
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1452737-6
ISSN	1573-8248 ; 1386-6141
ISSN (online)	1573-8248
ISSN	1386-6141
DOI	10.1007/s10526-014-9612-9
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Spatial and Temporal Potato Intensification Drives Insecticide Resistance in the Specialist Herbivore, Leptinotarsa decemlineata.

Huseth, Anders S / Petersen, Jessica D / Poveda, Katja / Szendrei, Zsofia / Nault, Brian A / Kennedy, George G / Groves, Russell L

PloS one

2015 Volume 10, Issue 6, Page(s) e0127576

Abstract: Landscape-scale intensification of individual crops and pesticide use that is associated with this intensification is an emerging, environmental problem that is expected to have unequal effects on pests with different lifecycles, host ranges, and ... ...

Abstract	Landscape-scale intensification of individual crops and pesticide use that is associated with this intensification is an emerging, environmental problem that is expected to have unequal effects on pests with different lifecycles, host ranges, and dispersal abilities. We investigate if intensification of a single crop in an agroecosystem has a direct effect on insecticide resistance in a specialist insect herbivore. Using a major potato pest, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, we measured imidacloprid (neonicotinoid) resistance in populations across a spatiotemporal crop production gradient where potato production has increased in Michigan and Wisconsin, USA. We found that concurrent estimates of area and temporal frequency of potato production better described patterns of imidacloprid resistance among L. decemlineata populations than general measures of agricultural production (% cropland, landscape diversity). This study defines the effects individual crop rotation patterns can have on specialist herbivore insecticide resistance in an agroecosystem context, and how impacts of intensive production can be estimated with general estimates of insecticide use. Our results provide empirical evidence that variation in the intensity of neonicotinoid-treated potato in an agricultural landscape can have unequal impacts on L. decemlineata insecticide insensitivity, a process that can lead to resistance and locally intensive insecticide use. Our study provides a novel approach applicable in other agricultural systems to estimate impacts of crop rotation, increased pesticide dependence, insecticide resistance, and external costs of pest management practices on ecosystem health.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture ; Animals ; Coleoptera/drug effects ; Coleoptera/physiology ; Crops, Agricultural/parasitology ; Herbivory/drug effects ; Herbivory/physiology ; Imidazoles/toxicity ; Insecticide Resistance/drug effects ; Neonicotinoids ; Nitro Compounds/toxicity ; Solanum tuberosum/drug effects ; Solanum tuberosum/parasitology ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances	Imidazoles ; Neonicotinoids ; Nitro Compounds ; imidacloprid (3BN7M937V8)
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0127576
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Life-history traits predict species responses to habitat area and isolation: a cross-continental synthesis

Öckinger, Erik / Schweiger, Oliver / Crist, Thomas O / Debinski, Diane M / Krauss, Jochen / Kuussaari, Mikko / Petersen, Jessica D / Pöyry, Juha / Settele, Josef / Summerville, Keith S / Bommarco, Riccardo

Ecology letters. 2010 Aug., v. 13, no. 8

2010

Abstract: Ecology Letters (2010) 13: 969-979 There is a lack of quantitative syntheses of fragmentation effects across species and biogeographic regions, especially with respect to species life-history traits. We used data from 24 independent studies of ... ...

Abstract	Ecology Letters (2010) 13: 969-979 There is a lack of quantitative syntheses of fragmentation effects across species and biogeographic regions, especially with respect to species life-history traits. We used data from 24 independent studies of butterflies and moths from a wide range of habitats and landscapes in Europe and North America to test whether traits associated with dispersal capacity, niche breadth and reproductive rate modify the effect of habitat fragmentation on species richness. Overall, species richness increased with habitat patch area and connectivity. Life-history traits improved the explanatory power of the statistical models considerably and modified the butterfly species-area relationship. Species with low mobility, a narrow feeding niche and low reproduction were most strongly affected by habitat loss. This demonstrates the importance of considering life-history traits in fragmentation studies and implies that both species richness and composition change in a predictable manner with habitat loss and fragmentation.
Keywords	Lepidoptera ; meta-analysis ; species diversity
Language	English
Dates of publication	2010-08
Size	p. 969-979.
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publishing place	Oxford, UK
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1441608-6
ISSN	1461-0248 ; 1461-023X
ISSN (online)	1461-0248
ISSN	1461-023X
DOI	10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01487.x
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Life-history traits predict species responses to habitat area and isolation: a cross-continental synthesis.

Ockinger, Erik / Schweiger, Oliver / Crist, Thomas O / Debinski, Diane M / Krauss, Jochen / Kuussaari, Mikko / Petersen, Jessica D / Pöyry, Juha / Settele, Josef / Summerville, Keith S / Bommarco, Riccardo

Ecology letters

2010 Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) 969–979

Abstract: There is a lack of quantitative syntheses of fragmentation effects across species and biogeographic regions, especially with respect to species life-history traits. We used data from 24 independent studies of butterflies and moths from a wide range of ... ...

Abstract	There is a lack of quantitative syntheses of fragmentation effects across species and biogeographic regions, especially with respect to species life-history traits. We used data from 24 independent studies of butterflies and moths from a wide range of habitats and landscapes in Europe and North America to test whether traits associated with dispersal capacity, niche breadth and reproductive rate modify the effect of habitat fragmentation on species richness. Overall, species richness increased with habitat patch area and connectivity. Life-history traits improved the explanatory power of the statistical models considerably and modified the butterfly species-area relationship. Species with low mobility, a narrow feeding niche and low reproduction were most strongly affected by habitat loss. This demonstrates the importance of considering life-history traits in fragmentation studies and implies that both species richness and composition change in a predictable manner with habitat loss and fragmentation.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Biodiversity ; Butterflies/anatomy & histology ; Butterflies/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Linear Models ; Models, Biological ; Moths/anatomy & histology ; Moths/physiology ; Reproduction ; Species Specificity
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-08-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1441608-6
ISSN	1461-0248 ; 1461-023X
ISSN (online)	1461-0248
ISSN	1461-023X
DOI	10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01487.x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: CropPol: A dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination.

Allen-Perkins, Alfonso / Magrach, Ainhoa / Dainese, Matteo / Garibaldi, Lucas A / Kleijn, David / Rader, Romina / Reilly, James R / Winfree, Rachael / Lundin, Ola / McGrady, Carley M / Brittain, Claire / Biddinger, David J / Artz, Derek R / Elle, Elizabeth / Hoffman, George / Ellis, James D / Daniels, Jaret / Gibbs, Jason / Campbell, Joshua W /

Brokaw, Julia / Wilson, Julianna K / Mason, Keith / Ward, Kimiora L / Gundersen, Knute B / Bobiwash, Kyle / Gut, Larry / Rowe, Logan M / Boyle, Natalie K / Williams, Neal M / Joshi, Neelendra K / Rothwell, Nikki / Gillespie, Robert L / Isaacs, Rufus / Fleischer, Shelby J / Peterson, Stephen S / Rao, Sujaya / Pitts-Singer, Theresa L / Fijen, Thijs / Boreux, Virginie / Rundlöf, Maj / Viana, Blandina Felipe / Klein, Alexandra-Maria / Smith, Henrik G / Bommarco, Riccardo / Carvalheiro, Luísa G / Ricketts, Taylor H / Ghazoul, Jaboury / Krishnan, Smitha / Benjamin, Faye E / Loureiro, João / Castro, Sílvia / Raine, Nigel E / de Groot, Gerard Arjen / Horgan, Finbarr G / Hipólito, Juliana / Smagghe, Guy / Meeus, Ivan / Eeraerts, Maxime / Potts, Simon G / Kremen, Claire / García, Daniel / Miñarro, Marcos / Crowder, David W / Pisanty, Gideon / Mandelik, Yael / Vereecken, Nicolas J / Leclercq, Nicolas / Weekers, Timothy / Lindstrom, Sandra A M / Stanley, Dara A / Zaragoza-Trello, Carlos / Nicholson, Charlie C / Scheper, Jeroen / Rad, Carlos / Marks, Evan A N / Mota, Lucie / Danforth, Bryan / Park, Mia / Bezerra, Antônio Diego M / Freitas, Breno M / Mallinger, Rachel E / Oliveira da Silva, Fabiana / Willcox, Bryony / Ramos, Davi L / D da Silva E Silva, Felipe / Lázaro, Amparo / Alomar, David / González-Estévez, Miguel A / Taki, Hisatomo / Cariveau, Daniel P / Garratt, Michael P D / Nabaes Jodar, Diego N / Stewart, Rebecca I A / Ariza, Daniel / Pisman, Matti / Lichtenberg, Elinor M / Schüepp, Christof / Herzog, Felix / Entling, Martin H / Dupont, Yoko L / Michener, Charles D / Daily, Gretchen C / Ehrlich, Paul R / Burns, Katherine L W / Vilà, Montserrat / Robson, Andrew / Howlett, Brad / Blechschmidt, Leah / Jauker, Frank / Schwarzbach, Franziska / Nesper, Maike / Diekötter, Tim / Wolters, Volkmar / Castro, Helena / Gaspar, Hugo / Nault, Brian A / Badenhausser, Isabelle / Petersen, Jessica D / Tscharntke, Teja / Bretagnolle, Vincent / Willis Chan, D Susan / Chacoff, Natacha / Andersson, Georg K S / Jha, Shalene / Colville, Jonathan F / Veldtman, Ruan / Coutinho, Jeferson / Bianchi, Felix J J A / Sutter, Louis / Albrecht, Matthias / Jeanneret, Philippe / Zou, Yi / Averill, Anne L / Saez, Agustin / Sciligo, Amber R / Vergara, Carlos H / Bloom, Elias H / Oeller, Elisabeth / Badano, Ernesto I / Loeb, Gregory M / Grab, Heather / Ekroos, Johan / Gagic, Vesna / Cunningham, Saul A / Åström, Jens / Cavigliasso, Pablo / Trillo, Alejandro / Classen, Alice / Mauchline, Alice L / Montero-Castaño, Ana / Wilby, Andrew / Woodcock, Ben A / Sidhu, C Sheena / Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf / Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N / Herrera, José M / Otieno, Mark / Gikungu, Mary W / Cusser, Sarah J / Nauss, Thomas / Nilsson, Lovisa / Knapp, Jessica / Ortega-Marcos, Jorge J / González, José A / Osborne, Juliet L / Blanche, Rosalind / Shaw, Rosalind F / Hevia, Violeta / Stout, Jane / Arthur, Anthony D / Blochtein, Betina / Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka / Li, Jin / Mayfield, Margaret M / Woyciechowski, Michał / Nunes-Silva, Patrícia / Halinski de Oliveira, Rosana / Henry, Steve / Simmons, Benno I / Dalsgaard, Bo / Hansen, Katrine / Sritongchuay, Tuanjit / O'Reilly, Alison D / Chamorro García, Fermín José / Nates Parra, Guiomar / Magalhães Pigozo, Camila / Bartomeus, Ignasi

Ecology

2022 Volume 103, Issue 3, Page(s) e3614

Abstract: Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely ... ...

Abstract	Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open, and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e., berry mass, number of fruits, and fruit density [kg/ha], among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), North America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001-2005 (21 studies), 2006-2010 (40), 2011-2015 (88), and 2016-2020 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non-commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should be shared under the same license terms (CC BY-NC-SA).
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Bees ; Crops, Agricultural ; Ecosystem ; Flowers ; Insecta ; Pollination
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2010140-5
ISSN	1939-9170 ; 0012-9658
ISSN (online)	1939-9170
ISSN	0012-9658
DOI	10.1002/ecy.3614
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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