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  1. Article: Protection of Penaeus monodon against white spot syndrome by continuous oral administration of a low concentration of Bacillus subtilis spores expressing the VP28 antigen

    Pham, K.‐C / H.T.T. Tran / C. Van Doan / P.H. Le / A.T. Van Nguyen / H.A. Nguyen / H.A. Hong / S.M. Cutting / T.‐N. Phan

    Letters in applied microbiology. 2017 Mar., v. 64, no. 3

    2017  

    Abstract: In this study, Bacillus subtilis spores expressing a chimeric protein, CotB‐VP28, were used as a probiotic vaccine to protect black tiger shrimps (Penaeus monodon) against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection. Oral administration of pellets ... ...

    Abstract In this study, Bacillus subtilis spores expressing a chimeric protein, CotB‐VP28, were used as a probiotic vaccine to protect black tiger shrimps (Penaeus monodon) against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection. Oral administration of pellets coated with CotB‐VP28 spores (at ≥1 × 10⁹ CFU per g pellet) to shrimps induced immune‐relating phenoloxydase activity (PO) in shrimps after 14 days of feeding (prior challenge) and at day 3 post challenge (1·26 and 1·70 fold increase respectively). A 75% protection rate was obtained by continuous feeding of the spore‐coated pellets at ≥1 × 10⁹ CFU per g for 14 days prior to WSSV challenge and during all the postchallenge period. Even when the amount of CotB‐VP28 spores in feed pellets was reduced down to ≥5 × 10⁷ CFU per g and ≥1 × 10⁶ CFU per g, relatively high protection rates of 70 and 67·5%, respectively, were still obtained. By contrast, feeding pellets without spores (untreated group) and with naked spores (PY79 group) at ≥1 × 10⁹ CFU per g could not protect shrimps against WSSV. These data suggest that supplementation of CotB‐VP28 spores at low dose of ≥1 × 10⁶ CFU per g could be effective as a prophylactic treatment of WSS for black tiger shrimps. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This study reports the protective efficacy of Bacillus subtilis CotB‐VP28 spores on black tiger shrimps (Penaeus monodon) against white spot syndrome virus infection. Oral administration of pellets coated with CotB‐VP28 spores (≥1 × 10⁹ CFU per g) conferred 75% protection after white spot syndrome virus challenge. Even after reducing CotB‐VP28 spores in feed pellets to ≥1 × 10⁶ CFU per g, 67·5% protections was still obtained. These data indicate that supplementation of CotB‐VP28 spores at a low dose of ≥1 × 10⁶ CFU per g could be effective in prophylaxis against white spot syndrome in black tiger shrimps.
    Keywords Bacillus subtilis ; Penaeus monodon ; White spot syndrome virus ; antigens ; disease control ; oral administration ; pelleted feeds ; pellets ; probiotics ; recombinant fusion proteins ; shrimp ; spores ; vaccines ; white spot syndrome
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-03
    Size p. 184-191.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 632584-1
    ISSN 1472-765X ; 0266-8254
    ISSN (online) 1472-765X
    ISSN 0266-8254
    DOI 10.1111/lam.12708
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Protection against oxidation of fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions through addition of rapeseed oil or antioxidants

    Let, M.B / Jacobsen, C / Pham, K.A / Meyer, A.S

    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2005 June 29, v. 53, no. 13

    2005  

    Abstract: The ability of rapeseed oil and/or different antioxidants (alpha- and gamma-tocopherol mixture, ascorbyl palmitate, and EDTA) to protect fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions against oxidation was investigated. Tocopherol isomers in concentrations similar to ... ...

    Abstract The ability of rapeseed oil and/or different antioxidants (alpha- and gamma-tocopherol mixture, ascorbyl palmitate, and EDTA) to protect fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions against oxidation was investigated. Tocopherol isomers in concentrations similar to those found in natural rapeseed oil were added to rapeseed oil stripped of natural tocopherols. The rapeseed oil with added tocopherols significantly inhibited oxidation in the fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions. In contrast, the emulsions with only fish oil and added alpha- and gamma-tocopherol were less stable than the emulsions with fish oil alone. When added individually, the gamma-tocopherol seemed to inhibit oxidation more efficiently than alpha-tocopherol. Ascorbyl palmitate (AP) almost completely retarded oxidation in the fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions, as determined by PV, volatile oxidation products, and sensory evaluation. AP also prevented the otherwise prooxidant effect of tocopherols added to fish oil before emulsification. No interactions between AP, tocopherols, and EDTA were observed, and EDTA added alone to fish oil did not show antioxidant properties in the milk emulsions. Overall, the results showed that addition of AP or rapeseed oil containing natural tocopherols to fish oil was equally efficient in inhibiting oxidation in the fish-oil-enriched milk emulsions.
    Keywords milk ; fish oils ; emulsions ; antioxidants ; rapeseed oil ; alpha-tocopherol ; gamma-tocopherol ; EDTA (chelating agent) ; antioxidant activity ; lipids ; oxidation ; enriched foods ; emulsifying ; off flavors
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2005-06
    Size p. 5429-5437.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 241619-0
    ISSN 1520-5118 ; 0021-8561
    ISSN (online) 1520-5118
    ISSN 0021-8561
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Engelby, E / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favaro, G / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Fekecs, B / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Freed, J P / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gerberding, O / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Gould, D W / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerra, D / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Haughian, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heidt, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez, A G / Vivanco, F Hernandez / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Hines, A S / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holcomb, D G / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Hourihane, S / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsu, Y / Huang, Y / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Hughey, B / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ingram, C / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Iyer, B R / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janquart, J / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jenner, K / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Junker, J / Juste, V / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karat, S / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kuijer, P / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kuns, K / Kuwahara, S / Lagabbe, P / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levesque, C / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Leyde, K / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, T G F / Li, X / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llamas, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Portilla, M Lopez / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lott, T P / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lucaccioni, J F / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Lynam, J E / Macas, R / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Hernandez, I Magaña / Magazzù, C / Magee, R M / Maggiore, R / Magnozzi, M / Mahesh, S / Majorana, E / Makarem, C / Maksimovic, I / Maliakal, S / Malik, A / Man, N / Mandic, V / Mangano, V / Mango, J L / Mansell, G L / Manske, M / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Mark, Z / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markakis, C / Markosyan, A S / Markowitz, A / Maros, E / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martin, I W / Martin, R M / Martinez, M / Martinez, V A / Martinez, V / Martinovic, K / Martynov, D V / Marx, E J / Masalehdan, H / Mason, K / Massera, E / Masserot, A / Massinger, T J / Masso-Reid, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Matas, A / Mateu-Lucena, M / Matichard, F / Matiushechkina, M / Mavalvala, N / McCann, J J / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McClincy, P K / McCormick, S / McCuller, L / McGhee, G I / McGuire, S C / McIsaac, C / McIver, J / McRae, T / McWilliams, S T / Meacher, D / Mehmet, M / Mehta, A K / Meijer, Q / Melatos, A / Melchor, D A / Mendell, G / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Menoni, C S / Mercer, R A / Mereni, L / Merfeld, K / Merilh, E L / Merritt, J D / Merzougui, M / Meshkov, S / Messenger, C / Messick, C / Meyers, P M / Meylahn, F / Mhaske, A / Miani, A / Miao, H / Michaloliakos, I / Michel, C / Middleton, H / Milano, L / Miller, A / Miller, A L / Miller, B / Millhouse, M / Mills, J C / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Miravet-Tenés, M / Mishra, C / Mishra, T / Mistry, T / Mitra, S / Mitrofanov, V P / Mitselmakher, G / Mittleman, R / Mo, Geoffrey / Moguel, E / Mogushi, K / Mohapatra, S R P / Mohite, S R / Molina, I / Molina-Ruiz, M / Mondin, M / Montani, M / Moore, C J / Moraru, D / Morawski, F / More, A / Moreno, C / Moreno, G / Morisaki, S / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Mozzon, S / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D / Mukherjee, Soma / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukherjee, Suvodip / Mukund, N / Mullavey, A / Munch, J / Muñiz, E A / Murray, P G / Musenich, R / Muusse, S / Nadji, S L / Nagar, A / Napolano, V / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Nayak, B / Nayak, R K / Neil, B F / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nelson, T J N / Nery, M / Neubauer, P / Neunzert, A / Ng, K Y / Ng, S W S / Nguyen, C / Nguyen, P / Nguyen, T / Nichols, S A / Nissanke, S / Nitoglia, E / Nocera, F / Norman, M / North, C / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / O'Brien, B D / O'Dell, J / Oelker, E / Oganesyan, G / Oh, J J / Oh, S H / Ohme, F / Ohta, H / Okada, M A / Olivetto, C / Oram, R / O'Reilly, B / Ormiston, R G / Ormsby, N D / Ortega, L F / O'Shaughnessy, R / O'Shea, E / Ossokine, S / Osthelder, C / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Pace, A E / Pagano, G / Page, M A / Pagliaroli, G / Pai, A / Pai, S A / Palamos, J R / Palashov, O / Palomba, C / Pan, H / Panda, P K / Pang, P T H / Pankow, C / Pannarale, F / Pant, B C / Panther, F H / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Park, H / Parker, W / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patel, M / Pathak, M / Patricelli, B / Patron, A S / Paul, S / Payne, E / Pedraza, M / Pegoraro, M / Pele, A / Penn, S / Perego, A / Pereira, A / Pereira, T / Perez, C J / Périgois, C / Perkins, C C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Petermann, J / Petterson, D / Pfeiffer, H P / Pham, K A / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pillas, M / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Pinto, M / Piotrzkowski, K / Pirello, M / Pitkin, M D / Placidi, E / Planas, L / Plastino, W / Pluchar, C / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Pong, D Y T / Ponrathnam, S / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Poulton, R / Powell, J / Pracchia, M / Pradier, T / Prajapati, A K / Prasai, K / Prasanna, R / Pratten, G / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prokhorov, L / Prosposito, P / Prudenzi, L / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Pürrer, M / Qi, H / Quetschke, V / Quitzow-James, R / Raab, F J / Raaijmakers, G / Radkins, H / 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

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Williams, M J / Williamson, A R / Willis, J L / Willke, B / Wilson, D J / Winkler, W / Wipf, C C / Wlodarczyk, T / Woan, G / Woehler, J / Wofford, J K / Wong, I C F / Wrangel, J / Wu, C / Wu, D S / Wu, H / Wu, S / Wysocki, D M / Xiao, L / Xu, W-R / Yamada, T / Yamamoto, H / Yamamoto, Kazuhiro / Yamamoto, Kohei / Yamamoto, T / Yamashita, K / Yamazaki, R / Yang, F W / Yang, L / Yang, Yang / Yang, Yi / Yang, Z / Yap, M J / Yeeles, D W / Yelikar, A B / Ying, M / Yokogawa, K / Yokoyama, J / Yokozawa, T / Yoon, A / Yoshioka, T / Yu, Hang / Yu, Haocun / Yuzurihara, H / Zadrożny, A / Zanolin, M / Zeidler, S / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Zevin, M / Zhan, M / Zhang, H / Zhang, J / Zhang, L / Zhang, R / Zhang, T / Zhao, C / Zhao, G / Zhao, Yue / Zhao, Yuhang / Zhou, Z / Zhu, X J / Zhu, Z-H / Zucker, M E / Zweizig, J

    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
    Allocca, A. / Altin, P. A. / Amato, A. / Anand, S. / Ananyeva, A. / Anderson, S. B. / Anderson, W. G. / Angelova, S. V. / Ansoldi, S. / Antelis, J. M. / Antier, S. / Appert, S. / Arai, K. / Araya, M. C. / Areeda, J. S. / Arene, M. / Arnaud, N. / Aronson, S. M. / Arun, K. G. / Asali, Y. / Ascenzi, S. / Ashton, G. / Aston, S. M. / Astone, P. / Aubin, F. / Aufmuth, P. / AultONeal, K. / Austin, C. / Avendano, V. / Babak, S. / Badaracco, F. / Bader, M. K. M. / Bae, S. / Baer, A. M. / Bagnasco, S. / Baird, J. / Ball, M. / Ballardin, G. / Ballmer, S. W. / Bals, A. / Balsamo, A. / Baltus, G. / Banagiri, S. / Bankar, D. / Bankar, R. S. / Barayoga, J. C. / Barbieri, C. / Barish, B. C. / Barker, D. / Barneo, P. / Barnum, S. / Barone, F. / Barr, B. / Barsotti, L. / Barsuglia, M. / Barta, D. / Bartlett, J. / Bartos, I. / Bassiri, R. / Basti, A. / Bawaj, M. / Bayley, J. C. / Bazzan, M. / Becher, B. R. / B'ecsy, B. / Bedakihale, V. M. / Bejger, M. / Belahcene, I. / Beniwal, D. / Benjamin, M. 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    Abstract: Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish ...

    Abstract Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish that residuals from the best-fit waveform are consistent with detector noise, and that the low- and high-frequency parts of the signals are in agreement. We then consider parametrized modifications to the waveform by varying post-Newtonian and phenomenological coefficients, improving past constraints by factors of ${\sim}2$; we also find consistency with Kerr black holes when we specifically target signatures of the spin-induced quadrupole moment. Looking for gravitational-wave dispersion, we tighten constraints on Lorentz-violating coefficients by a factor of ${\sim}2.6$ and bound the mass of the graviton to $m_g \leq 1.76 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{eV}/c^2$ with 90% credibility. We also analyze the properties of the merger remnants by measuring ringdown frequencies and damping times, constraining fractional deviations away from the Kerr frequency to $\delta \hat{f}_{220} = 0.03^{+0.38}_{-0.35}$ for the fundamental quadrupolar mode, and $\delta \hat{f}_{221} = 0.04^{+0.27}_{-0.32}$ for the first overtone; additionally, we find no evidence for postmerger echoes. Finally, we determine that our data are consistent with tensorial polarizations through a template-independent method. When possible, we assess the validity of general relativity based on collections of events analyzed jointly. We find no evidence for new physics beyond general relativity, for black hole mimickers, or for any unaccounted systematics.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
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    Abstract: We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). ... ...

    Abstract We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than $10^{-8}$. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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