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  1. Article: Proximal Molecular Probe Transfer (PROMPT), a new approach for identifying sites of protein/nucleic acid interaction in cells by correlated light and electron microscopy.

    Castillon, Guillaume A / Phan, Sebastien / Hu, Junru / Boassa, Daniela / Adams, Stephen R / Ellisman, Mark H

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The binding and interaction of proteins with nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA constitutes a fundamental biochemical and biophysical process in all living organisms. Identifying and visualizing such temporal interactions in cells is key to understanding ... ...

    Abstract The binding and interaction of proteins with nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA constitutes a fundamental biochemical and biophysical process in all living organisms. Identifying and visualizing such temporal interactions in cells is key to understanding their function. To image sites of these events in cells across scales, we developed a method, named PROMPT for PROximal Molecular Probe Transfer, which is applicable to both light and correlative electron microscopy. This method relies on the transfer of a bound photosensitizer from a protein known to associate with specific nucleic acid sequence, allowing the marking of the binding site on DNA or RNA in fixed cells. The method produces a fluorescent mark at the site of their interaction, that can be made electron dense and reimaged at high resolution in the electron microscope. As proof of principle, we labeled
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.05.30.542936
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Proximal Molecular Probe Transfer (PROMPT), a new approach for identifying sites of protein/nucleic acid interaction in cells by correlated light and electron microscopy.

    Castillon, Guillaume A / Phan, Sebastien / Hu, Junru / Boassa, Daniela / Adams, Stephen R / Ellisman, Mark H

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 21462

    Abstract: The binding and interaction of proteins with nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA constitutes a fundamental biochemical and biophysical process in all living organisms. Identifying and visualizing such temporal interactions in cells is key to understanding ... ...

    Abstract The binding and interaction of proteins with nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA constitutes a fundamental biochemical and biophysical process in all living organisms. Identifying and visualizing such temporal interactions in cells is key to understanding their function. To image sites of these events in cells across scales, we developed a method, named PROMPT for PROximal Molecular Probe Transfer, which is applicable to both light and correlative electron microscopy. This method relies on the transfer of a bound photosensitizer from a protein known to associate with specific nucleic acid sequence, allowing the marking of the binding site on DNA or RNA in fixed cells. The method produces a fluorescent mark at the site of their interaction, that can be made electron dense and reimaged at high resolution in the electron microscope. As proof of principle, we labeled in situ the interaction sites between the histone H2B and nuclear DNA. As an example of application for specific RNA localizations we labeled different nuclear and nucleolar fractions of the protein Fibrillarin to mark and locate where it associates with RNAs, also using electron tomography. While the current PROMPT method is designed for microscopy, with minimal variations, it can be potentially expanded to analytical techniques.
    MeSH term(s) Nucleic Acids ; RNA/metabolism ; Microscopy, Electron ; DNA ; Cell Nucleolus/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Nucleic Acids ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-45413-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: TorsinA is essential for the timing and localization of neuronal nuclear pore complex biogenesis.

    Kim, Sumin / Phan, Sébastien / Shaw, Thomas R / Ellisman, Mark H / Veatch, Sarah L / Barmada, Sami J / Pappas, Samuel S / Dauer, William T

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) regulate information transfer between the nucleus and cytoplasm. NPC defects are linked to several neurological diseases, but the processes governing NPC biogenesis and spatial organization are poorly understood. Here, we ... ...

    Abstract Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) regulate information transfer between the nucleus and cytoplasm. NPC defects are linked to several neurological diseases, but the processes governing NPC biogenesis and spatial organization are poorly understood. Here, we identify a temporal window of strongly upregulated NPC biogenesis during neuronal maturation. We demonstrate that the AAA+ protein torsinA, whose loss of function causes the neurodevelopmental movement disorder DYT-TOR1A (DYT1) dystonia, coordinates NPC spatial organization during this period without impacting total NPC density. Using a new mouse line in which endogenous Nup107 is Halo-Tagged, we find that torsinA is essential for correct localization of NPC formation. In the absence of torsinA, the inner nuclear membrane buds excessively at sites of mislocalized, nascent NPCs, and NPC assembly completion is delayed. Our work implies that NPC spatial organization and number are independently regulated and suggests that torsinA is critical for the normal localization and assembly kinetics of NPCs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.04.26.538491
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Public mobility data enables COVID-19 forecasting and management at local and global scales.

    Ilin, Cornelia / Annan-Phan, Sébastien / Tai, Xiao Hui / Mehra, Shikhar / Hsiang, Solomon / Blumenstock, Joshua E

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 13531

    Abstract: Policymakers everywhere are working to determine the set of restrictions that will effectively contain the spread of COVID-19 without excessively stifling economic activity. We show that publicly available data on human mobility-collected by Google, ... ...

    Abstract Policymakers everywhere are working to determine the set of restrictions that will effectively contain the spread of COVID-19 without excessively stifling economic activity. We show that publicly available data on human mobility-collected by Google, Facebook, and other providers-can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and forecast the spread of COVID-19. This approach uses simple and transparent statistical models to estimate the effect of NPIs on mobility, and basic machine learning methods to generate 10-day forecasts of COVID-19 cases. An advantage of the approach is that it involves minimal assumptions about disease dynamics, and requires only publicly-available data. We evaluate this approach using local and regional data from China, France, Italy, South Korea, and the United States, as well as national data from 80 countries around the world. We find that NPIs are associated with significant reductions in human mobility, and that changes in mobility can be used to forecast COVID-19 infections.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19/virology ; China/epidemiology ; Databases, Factual ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Machine Learning ; Models, Statistical ; Quarantine ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Travel ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-92892-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Is the depressive effect of renewables on power prices contagious?

    Phan, Sébastien / Roques, Fabien

    a cross border econometric analysis

    (Cambridge working papers in economics ; 1527 ; EPRG working paper ; 1517)

    2015  

    Author's details Sébastien Phan, Fabien Roques
    Series title Cambridge working papers in economics ; 1527
    EPRG working paper ; 1517
    Keywords Energiemarkt ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Strompreis ; Spillover-Effekt ; ARCH-Modell ; Deutschland
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Publisher University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics
    Publishing place Cambridge
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  6. Article ; Online: New rabies viral resources for multi-scale neural circuit mapping.

    Bouin, Alexis / Wu, Ginny / Koyuncu, Orkide O / Ye, Qiao / Kim, Keun-Young / Wu, Michele Y / Tong, Liqi / Chen, Lujia / Phan, Sebastien / Mackey, Mason R / Ramachandra, Ranjan / Ellisman, Mark H / Holmes, Todd C / Semler, Bert L / Xu, Xiangmin

    Molecular psychiatry

    2024  

    Abstract: Comparisons and linkage between multiple imaging scales are essential for neural circuit connectomics. Here, we report 20 new recombinant rabies virus (RV) vectors that we have developed for multi-scale and multi-modal neural circuit mapping tools. Our ... ...

    Abstract Comparisons and linkage between multiple imaging scales are essential for neural circuit connectomics. Here, we report 20 new recombinant rabies virus (RV) vectors that we have developed for multi-scale and multi-modal neural circuit mapping tools. Our new RV tools for mesoscale imaging express a range of improved fluorescent proteins. Further refinements target specific neuronal subcellular locations of interest. We demonstrate the discovery power of these new tools including the detection of detailed microstructural changes of rabies-labeled neurons in aging and Alzheimer's disease mouse models, live imaging of neuronal activities using calcium indicators, and automated measurement of infected neurons. RVs that encode GFP and ferritin as electron microscopy (EM) and fluorescence microscopy reporters are used for dual EM and mesoscale imaging. These new viral variants significantly expand the scale and power of rabies virus-mediated neural labeling and circuit mapping across multiple imaging scales in health and disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1330655-8
    ISSN 1476-5578 ; 1359-4184
    ISSN (online) 1476-5578
    ISSN 1359-4184
    DOI 10.1038/s41380-024-02451-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Cristae formation is a mechanical buckling event controlled by the inner membrane lipidome.

    Venkatraman, Kailash / Lee, Christopher T / Garcia, Guadalupe C / Mahapatra, Arijit / Milshteyn, Daniel / Perkins, Guy / Kim, Keun-Young / Pasolli, H Amalia / Phan, Sebastien / Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer / Ellisman, Mark H / Rangamani, Padmini / Budin, Itay

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Cristae are high curvature structures in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) that are crucial for ATP production. While cristae-shaping proteins have been defined, analogous mechanisms for lipids have yet to be elucidated. Here we combine experimental ...

    Abstract Cristae are high curvature structures in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) that are crucial for ATP production. While cristae-shaping proteins have been defined, analogous mechanisms for lipids have yet to be elucidated. Here we combine experimental lipidome dissection with multi-scale modeling to investigate how lipid interactions dictate IMM morphology and ATP generation. When modulating phospholipid (PL) saturation in engineered yeast strains, we observed a surprisingly abrupt breakpoint in IMM topology driven by a continuous loss of ATP synthase organization at cristae ridges. We found that cardiolipin (CL) specifically buffers the IMM against curvature loss, an effect that is independent of ATP synthase dimerization. To explain this interaction, we developed a continuum model for cristae tubule formation that integrates both lipid and protein-mediated curvatures. The model highlighted a snapthrough instability, which drives IMM collapse upon small changes in membrane properties. We also showed that CL is essential in low oxygen conditions that promote PL saturation. These results demonstrate that the mechanical function of CL is dependent on the surrounding lipid and protein components of the IMM.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.13.532310
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Photoreceptor disc incisures form as an adaptive mechanism ensuring the completion of disc enclosure.

    Lewis, Tylor R / Phan, Sebastien / Castillo, Carson M / Kim, Keun-Young / Coppenrath, Kelsey / Thomas, William / Hao, Ying / Skiba, Nikolai P / Horb, Marko E / Ellisman, Mark H / Arshavsky, Vadim Y

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The first steps of vision take place within a stack of tightly packed disc-shaped membranes, or "discs", located in the outer segment compartment of photoreceptor cells. In rod photoreceptors, discs are enclosed inside the outer segment and contain deep ... ...

    Abstract The first steps of vision take place within a stack of tightly packed disc-shaped membranes, or "discs", located in the outer segment compartment of photoreceptor cells. In rod photoreceptors, discs are enclosed inside the outer segment and contain deep indentations in their rims called "incisures". The presence of incisures has been documented in a variety of species, yet their role remains elusive. In this study, we combined traditional electron microscopy with three-dimensional electron tomography to demonstrate that incisures are formed only after discs become completely enclosed. We also observed that, at the earliest stage of their formation, discs are not round as typically depicted but rather are highly irregular in shape and resemble expanding lamellipodia. Using genetically manipulated mice and frogs and measuring outer segment protein abundances by quantitative mass spectrometry, we further found that incisure size is determined by the molar ratio between peripherin-2, a disc rim protein critical for the process of disc enclosure, and rhodopsin, the major structural component of disc membranes. While a high perpherin-2 to rhodopsin ratio causes an increase in incisure size and structural complexity, a low ratio precludes incisure formation. Based on these data, we propose a model whereby normal rods express a modest excess of peripherin-2 over the amount required for complete disc enclosure in order to ensure that this important step of disc formation is accomplished. Once the disc is enclosed, the excess peripherin-2 incorporates into the rim to form an incisure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.04.06.535932
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Fe-TAMLs as a new class of small molecule peroxidase probes for correlated light and electron microscopy.

    Adams, Stephen R / Mackey, Mason R / Ramachandra, Ranjan / Deerinck, Thomas J / Castillon, Guillaume A / Phan, Sebastien / Hu, Junru / Boassa, Daniela / Ngo, John T / Ellisman, Mark H

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: We introduce Fe-TAML, a small molecule-based peroxidase as a versatile new member of the correlated fluorescence and electron microscopy toolkit. The utility of the probe is demonstrated by high resolution imaging of newly synthesized DNA (through ... ...

    Abstract We introduce Fe-TAML, a small molecule-based peroxidase as a versatile new member of the correlated fluorescence and electron microscopy toolkit. The utility of the probe is demonstrated by high resolution imaging of newly synthesized DNA (through biorthogonal labeling), genetically tagged proteins (using HaloTag), and untagged endogenous proteins (via immunostaining). EM visualization in these applications is facilitated by exploiting Fe-TAML's catalytic activity for the deposition of localized osmiophilic precipitates based on polymerized 3,3'-diaminobenzidine. Optimized conditions for synthesizing and implementing Fe-TAML based probes are also described. Overall, Fe-TAML is a new chemical biology tool that can be used to visualize diverse biomolecular species along nanometer and micron scales within cells.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.08.25.554352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Photoreceptor disc incisures form as an adaptive mechanism ensuring the completion of disc enclosure.

    Lewis, Tylor R / Phan, Sebastien / Castillo, Carson M / Kim, Keun-Young / Coppenrath, Kelsey / Thomas, William / Hao, Ying / Skiba, Nikolai P / Horb, Marko E / Ellisman, Mark H / Arshavsky, Vadim Y

    eLife

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: The first steps of vision take place within a stack of tightly packed disc-shaped membranes, or 'discs', located in the outer segment compartment of photoreceptor cells. In rod photoreceptors, discs are enclosed inside the outer segment and contain deep ... ...

    Abstract The first steps of vision take place within a stack of tightly packed disc-shaped membranes, or 'discs', located in the outer segment compartment of photoreceptor cells. In rod photoreceptors, discs are enclosed inside the outer segment and contain deep indentations in their rims called 'incisures'. The presence of incisures has been documented in a variety of species, yet their role remains elusive. In this study, we combined traditional electron microscopy with three-dimensional electron tomography to demonstrate that incisures are formed only after discs become completely enclosed. We also observed that, at the earliest stage of their formation, discs are not round as typically depicted but rather are highly irregular in shape and resemble expanding lamellipodia. Using genetically manipulated mice and frogs and measuring outer segment protein abundances by quantitative mass spectrometry, we further found that incisure size is determined by the molar ratio between peripherin-2, a disc rim protein critical for the process of disc enclosure, and rhodopsin, the major structural component of disc membranes. While a high perpherin-2 to rhodopsin ratio causes an increase in incisure size and structural complexity, a low ratio precludes incisure formation. Based on these data, we propose a model whereby normal rods express a modest excess of peripherin-2 over the amount required for complete disc enclosure in order to ensure that this important step of disc formation is accomplished. Once the disc is enclosed, the excess peripherin-2 incorporates into the rim to form an incisure.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Rhodopsin/metabolism ; Peripherins/metabolism ; Rod Cell Outer Segment ; Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism ; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism ; Vision, Ocular
    Chemical Substances Rhodopsin (9009-81-8) ; Peripherins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.89160
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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