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  1. Article ; Online: Antibody response to 2- and 3-dose SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in pediatric and adolescent kidney transplant recipients.

    Crane, Clarkson / Phebus, Erin / Ingulli, Elizabeth

    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 611–614

    Abstract: Background: Additional "booster" doses of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have become standard of care for immunosuppressed patients, including kidney transplant recipients (KTR). While these additional doses have been shown to be efficacious in the adult KTR ... ...

    Abstract Background: Additional "booster" doses of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have become standard of care for immunosuppressed patients, including kidney transplant recipients (KTR). While these additional doses have been shown to be efficacious in the adult KTR population, there is paucity of data for pediatric and adolescent KTR.
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center observational study to determine the proportion of pediatric and adolescent KTR who seroconverted following two- and three-dose regimens of an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine series.
    Results: Forty-three pediatric and adolescent KTR at our center received at least two doses of an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Seroconversion was noted in 56% of those who received a 2-dose series and increased to 85% in those who received a third dose. In the 16 patients who did not seroconvert after a two-dose series, 12 (75%) seroconverted following the third dose. No serious adverse effects of immunization were noted.
    Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that additional SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses are not only safe and efficacious in pediatric and adolescent KTR, but may be necessary to optimize antibody response. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Child ; Antibody Formation ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Kidney Transplantation ; Retrospective Studies ; COVID-19 ; Vaccination ; RNA, Messenger ; Transplant Recipients ; Antibodies, Viral
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger ; Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 631932-4
    ISSN 1432-198X ; 0931-041X
    ISSN (online) 1432-198X
    ISSN 0931-041X
    DOI 10.1007/s00467-022-05661-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Immunologic response of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in adolescent kidney transplant recipients.

    Crane, Clarkson / Phebus, Erin / Ingulli, Elizabeth

    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 449–453

    Abstract: Background: In the general population, mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are highly efficacious. Early reports suggest a diminished antibody response in immunosuppressed adult solid organ transplant (SOT) patients, but this has not been reported in pediatrics.!## ...

    Abstract Background: In the general population, mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are highly efficacious. Early reports suggest a diminished antibody response in immunosuppressed adult solid organ transplant (SOT) patients, but this has not been reported in pediatrics.
    Methods: Adolescent kidney transplant recipients (KTR) at our center who received both doses of an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine had SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein antibody presence evaluated 4-8 weeks after their second dose of the vaccine as part of routine clinical care.
    Results: Thirteen of 25 fully vaccinated patients (52%) had a positive spike antibody. Median age of participants was 19 years old (IQR 18-20) and the median time from transplant was 5 years (IQR 4-9 years). KTR were treated with an immunosuppression regimen including a calcineurin inhibitor, corticosteroid, and antimetabolite (9 with mycophenolate, 3 with azathioprine, and 1 without an antimetabolite due to viremia). Of those who had an antibody response, fewer had a mycophenolate-containing immunosuppressant regimen than non-responders. There was a trend toward better vaccine response and higher anti-S antibody titers at lower doses of mycophenolate. Three patients with prior COVID-19 infection all had a positive antibody response.
    Conclusion: Our results suggest vaccine response in adolescent KRT is lower than that of the general population, but similar to that previously described in adult SOT patients and slightly better than that seen in adult KTR. This data demonstrates vaccination is safe and supports immunizing KTR who remain hesitant. Future studies should focus on better understanding of the cellular immune response to vaccination and strategies to enhance vaccine immunogenicity in pediatric SOT patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; COVID-19 Vaccines/pharmacology ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Immunogenicity, Vaccine ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Kidney Transplantation ; Male ; RNA, Messenger ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology ; Transplant Recipients
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; RNA, Messenger ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; BNT162 Vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 631932-4
    ISSN 1432-198X ; 0931-041X
    ISSN (online) 1432-198X
    ISSN 0931-041X
    DOI 10.1007/s00467-021-05256-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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