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  1. Article ; Online: Medical Approach to Refugees

    Patrícia Deps / Philippe Charlier

    Annals of Global Health, Vol 86, Iss

    Importance of the Caring Physician

    2020  Volume 1

    Abstract: Migrants pose many challenges to recipient countries, including preparedness and resilience of health systems and provision of access to health services. Refugees and asylum seekers comprise a heterogenous group with significant and complex health needs, ...

    Abstract Migrants pose many challenges to recipient countries, including preparedness and resilience of health systems and provision of access to health services. Refugees and asylum seekers comprise a heterogenous group with significant and complex health needs, including the physical and mental consequences of violence. Physicians are often on the frontline in providing care for these unassisted, vulnerable and often maligned and misunderstood population groups. The need to adopt an effective and compassionate medical approach is imperative, including an awareness of unconscious biases and differences in gender roles, decision-making, and social taboos. In addition to practical steps to promote and build a trusting relationship between patient and physician during consultations, physicians require a broad knowledge of anthropology, history, sociology, and drivers of migration such as conflict, resource scarcity and climate change for a better understanding of their patients.
    Keywords Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Ubiquity Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Putative native South Amerindian origin of head lice clade F

    Nadia Amanzougaghene / Philippe Charlier / Florence Fenollar / Didier Raoult / Oleg Mediannikov

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    evidence from head lice nits infesting human shrunken heads

    2022  Volume 7

    Abstract: Abstract The head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, is a strictly obligate human ectoparasite with a long history of association with humans. Here, 17 ancient head lice nits were recovered from six shrunken human heads (known as tsantsas) of individuals ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, is a strictly obligate human ectoparasite with a long history of association with humans. Here, 17 ancient head lice nits were recovered from six shrunken human heads (known as tsantsas) of individuals from the Shuar/Jivaro tribe, a native Amazonian population from Ecuador, South America. Cytochrome b DNA analysis revealed the presence of three known mitochondrial clades. Clade A was the most frequent (52.94%), followed by F (35.29%), and B (11.76%). Eleven haplotypes were found in 17 samples, and nine of the haplotypes were novel, indicating an unusually high genetic diversity. In conclusion, we confirmed the presence of clades A, B and F in South Amerindian population. Moreover, the description of clade F, together with its previous reports in another Amerindian population from French Guiana, strongly support the hypothesis of a native South American origin for this clade, and probably derived from clade B which was carried to America by an ancestral Eurasian Beringian population. Further support to our conclusion and new insights might come from the analysis of a larger collection of modern and ancient native American lice.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Hippocrates: father of mini-invasive nasal surgery.

    Benmoussa, Nadia / D'andrea, Grégoire / Moya-Plana, Antoine / Philippe, Charlier

    Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 10, Page(s) 1375–1378

    Abstract: Hippocrates, a Greek physician during the fifth century BC., is often considered the father of medicine. The Corpus Hippocraticum comprising of 58 volumes was writing between 450 and 150 BC. The objective of our study was to detail the management of ... ...

    Abstract Hippocrates, a Greek physician during the fifth century BC., is often considered the father of medicine. The Corpus Hippocraticum comprising of 58 volumes was writing between 450 and 150 BC. The objective of our study was to detail the management of nasal polyps during this period. We read and analyzed all volumes of the Corpus Hippocraticum in French translation and extracted all passages dealing with nasal polyps (n = 6). Surgical procedures in the Corpus Hippocraticum are described in great detail. The first surgical strategy for the removal of nasal polyps was by mini-invasive nasal approach: the lopping method and the sponge method. We explain the two mini-invasive nasal approaches with drawings. The meticulously detailed observations of the corpus give us a precious insight into the early perception of diseases, their progression and early attempts of treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nasal Polyps ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; Nose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632839-8
    ISSN 1279-8517 ; 0930-312X ; 0930-1038
    ISSN (online) 1279-8517
    ISSN 0930-312X ; 0930-1038
    DOI 10.1007/s00276-022-03030-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Are museums the future of evolutionary medicine?

    Philippe Charlier / Virginie Bourdin / Anaïs Augias / Luc Brun / Jean-Blaise Kenmogne / Erol Josue

    Frontiers in Genetics, Vol

    2022  Volume 13

    Keywords paleogenetics ; paleomicrobiome ; evolutionary medicine ; paleopathology ; biomolecular engineering ; Genetics ; QH426-470
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: The inexorable death of first peoples

    Philippe Charlier / Saudamini Deo

    The Lancet Planetary Health, Vol 1, Iss 3, p e

    an open letter to the WHO

    2017  Volume 96

    Keywords Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Deep Paleoproteotyping and Microtomography Revealed No Heart Defect nor Traces of Embalming in the Cardiac Relics of Blessed Pauline Jaricot

    Virginie Bourdin / Philippe Charlier / Stéphane Crevat / Lotfi Slimani / Catherine Chaussain / Mélodie Kielbasa / Olivier Pible / Jean Armengaud

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 3011, p

    2023  Volume 3011

    Abstract: Scientific examination of the heart of Blessed Pauline Jaricot—a French missionary figure—was carried out in 2022. As tandem mass spectrometry proteotyping has proven to be valuable to obtain the broad taxonomic repertoire of a given sample without any a ...

    Abstract Scientific examination of the heart of Blessed Pauline Jaricot—a French missionary figure—was carried out in 2022. As tandem mass spectrometry proteotyping has proven to be valuable to obtain the broad taxonomic repertoire of a given sample without any a priori information, we aimed at exploring the conditions of preservation of the relics and possible conditions of death. Metaproteomics and high-resolution microtomography imaging approaches were combined. A dataset comprising 6731 high-resolution MS/MS spectra was acquired and 968 of these spectra could be assigned to specific peptidic biomolecules. Based on the taxonomical information encompassed by the identified peptide sequences, 5 phyla were identified amongst eukaryota (94% of the biomass): Ascomycota (55%), with the species Aspergillus versicolor , Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Aspergillus glaucus , corresponding to expected cadaverous fungal flora; Chordata (42%), represented by a unique species, Homo sapiens

    Streptophyta (3%); and Arthropoda (traces). Bacteria (6% of the biomass) were poorly represented. No trace of embalming substance could be retrieved, nor any pathogens. Imaging evidenced no heart defect nor embalming traces. No evidence that was inconsistent with natural and spontaneous conservation could be retrieved. This study prefigures the power of modern molecular techniques such as paleoproteotyping coupled to microtomography to gain insight into historical relics.
    Keywords forensic anthropology ; paleopathology ; metaproteomics ; mass spectrometry ; proteotyping ; micro-CT scan ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 540
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Intra-rectal tobacco insufflation as a resuscitation method for drowning victims: A gold-standard in the 18th century.

    Philippe, Charlier / Saudamini, Deo / Djillali, Annane

    Resuscitation

    2019  Volume 142, Page(s) 14–15

    MeSH term(s) Drowning/diagnosis ; History, 18th Century ; Humans ; Insufflation/methods ; Near Drowning/therapy ; Rectum ; Resuscitation/history ; Resuscitation/methods ; Smoke ; Standard of Care/history ; Nicotiana
    Chemical Substances Smoke
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-05
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Historical Article ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 189901-6
    ISSN 1873-1570 ; 0300-9572
    ISSN (online) 1873-1570
    ISSN 0300-9572
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.06.285
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The maid of the Bridal Room by Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506) shows evidence of hypopituitary dwarfism and neurofibromatosis type-1.

    Raffaella, Bianucci / Antonio, Perciaccante / Philippe, Charlier / Appenzeller, O

    Journal of the neurological sciences

    2017  Volume 380, Page(s) 148–150

    MeSH term(s) Dacarbazine ; Dwarfism ; Humans ; Ifosfamide ; Neurofibromatosis 1
    Chemical Substances Dacarbazine (7GR28W0FJI) ; Ifosfamide (UM20QQM95Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80160-4
    ISSN 1878-5883 ; 0022-510X ; 0374-8642
    ISSN (online) 1878-5883
    ISSN 0022-510X ; 0374-8642
    DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2017.07.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Localisation préférentielle de Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) dans deux tombes hellénistiques de Plinthine (Egypte)

    Patrice Georges / Philippe Charlier

    MalaCo, Vol 6, Pp 298-

    2010  Volume 302

    Abstract: During the 2008 archaeological investigations of the necropolis at Plinthine, two shallow graves containing concentrations of Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) were excavated. Their presence could give us indications about the body’s treatment ... ...

    Abstract During the 2008 archaeological investigations of the necropolis at Plinthine, two shallow graves containing concentrations of Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) were excavated. Their presence could give us indications about the body’s treatment before burial and the offerings.
    Keywords Mollusca ; body’s treatment ; Cecilioides acicula ; grave ; offerings ; putrefaction ; Zoology ; QL1-991 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Zoology ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences
    Language French
    Publishing date 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Association Caracol
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Survival time estimation using Injury Severity Score (ISS) in homicide cases

    Cros, Jérôme / Emilie Sbidian / Geoffroy Lorin de la Grandmaison / Jean-Claude Alvarez / Philippe Charlier

    Forensic science international. 2013 Dec. 10, v. 233

    2013  

    Abstract: The aim of our study was to assess the value of ISS to estimate survival time in a retrospective study of all homicidal deaths in the Western suburbs of Paris between 1994 and 2008. Stab wounds were the most common cause of death. Survival time between ... ...

    Abstract The aim of our study was to assess the value of ISS to estimate survival time in a retrospective study of all homicidal deaths in the Western suburbs of Paris between 1994 and 2008. Stab wounds were the most common cause of death. Survival time between assault and death, determined in 107 cases out of 511 homicide cases, ranged from 0min to 25 days (mean 39h). There was an overall significant association between the survival time and the ISS score. ISS and survival time were strongly associated with male victims and a clear trend was seen with women. Regarding the type of wounds, a trend was seen with gunshot wounds and blunt injuries, but not with stab wounds. There was no influence of blood toxicological results and resuscitation attempts. Overall, ISS was a good predictor of a survival under 30min.
    Keywords blood ; death ; forensic sciences ; males ; retrospective studies ; women ; France
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-1210
    Size p. 99-103.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ireland Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 424042-x
    ISSN 1872-6283 ; 0379-0738
    ISSN (online) 1872-6283
    ISSN 0379-0738
    DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.026
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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